Learning and Results in World Bank Operations : Toward a New Learning Strategy, Evaluation 2
This report is the second in a program of evaluations that the independent evaluation group (IEG) is conducting on the learning that takes place through World Bank projects. Learning and knowledge are treated as parts of a whole and are presumed to...
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Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2015
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/08/24952899/learning-results-world-bank-operations-toward-new-learning-strategy-evaluation-two http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22818 |
Summary: | This report is the second in a program
of evaluations that the independent evaluation group (IEG)
is conducting on the learning that takes place through World
Bank projects. Learning and knowledge are treated as parts
of a whole and are presumed to be mutually reinforcing. The
evaluation program addresses the following overarching
questions: how well has the World Bank learned in its
lending operations?; and what is the scope for improving how
it generates, accesses, and uses learning and knowledge in
these operations? Evaluation two includes findings from
seven country case studies and interviews with Bank staff
about their early experience of working within the Bank’s
new global practices structure, which became operational on
July 1, 2014. The aim is to assess the pre-FY2015 evidence
in light of the new structure and roles, and to ask how
long-term trends are likely to be modified as reforms
evolve. Surveys and interviews reveal that, when it comes to
managing projects, Bank staff rely first and foremost on a
process of informal learning, leading to a gradual
accumulation of tacit knowledge. Informal learning and tacit
knowledge are built on the behaviors that flow from mindsets
and from the characteristics and operating rules of the
groups that individuals belong to. These behavioral
underpinnings are mediated by incentives that institutions
like the Bank provide to staff. The Bank has launched
several important learning initiatives, such as the
operational core curriculum. Chapter one presents approach.
Chapter two mines the academic and management literature to
examine the behavioral underpinnings of informal learning
and tacit knowledge. Chapter three examines how individual
and team behavior is mediated by the incentives that the
Bank offers staff. Chapters four, five, and six examine
three operational orientations of particular relevance to
the new Bank: balancing of global and local focus,
adaptiveness, and results focus. Chapter seven presents recommendations. |
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