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|a 9783030701765
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|z 9783030701758
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|a (MiAaPQ)EBC6648423
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|a (OCoLC)1250349067
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|a MiAaPQ
|b eng
|e rda
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|c MiAaPQ
|d MiAaPQ
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|a TD172-193.5
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|a Stephansen, Cathrine.
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|a Assessing Environmental Risk of Oil Spills with ERA Acute :
|b A New Methodology.
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| 250 |
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|a 1st ed.
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| 264 |
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1 |
|a Cham :
|b Springer International Publishing AG,
|c 2021.
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| 264 |
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|c ©2021.
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| 300 |
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|a 1 online resource (127 pages)
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| 336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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| 337 |
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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| 338 |
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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| 490 |
1 |
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|a SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science Series
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| 505 |
0 |
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|a Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About This Book -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction to the Concepts and Use of ERA Acute -- 1.1 Why the Need for a New Methodology? -- 1.2 Methodology, Model and Software -- 1.3 Basic Concepts of ERA Acute -- 1.3.1 Four Compartments -- 1.3.2 ERA Acute Uses Continuous Risk Functions -- 1.3.3 Two Main Steps-Three Levels of Detail -- 1.3.4 Introducing the Resource Damage Factor -- 1.4 Inputs Needed for ERA Acute -- 1.4.1 Oil Spill Trajectory Modelling -- 1.4.2 Valued Ecosystem Components -- 1.4.3 Model Input Parameters -- 1.5 From Spill Scenario to Case and from Damage to Risk -- 1.6 What Can ERA Acute Results Be Used for? -- 1.7 Model Sensitivity and Uncertainty Issues -- References-Introduction -- 2 Environmental Risk Management Applications of ERA Acute -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 ERA Acute Usage Areas -- 2.3 Environmental Risk Screening -- 2.4 Damage and Risk Assessment -- 2.5 Risk Mitigation and Net Environmental Benefit Assessments -- References-ERM Applications -- 3 An ERA Acute Model Overview -- 3.1 Setting up the Case and Input to Exposure Calculations -- 3.2 Impact and Restoration Modelling -- 3.2.1 Step A: Impact Modelling -- 3.2.2 Step B: Impact Duration Modelling -- 3.2.3 The Two Steps Together and the Resource Damage Factor -- 3.3 Surface Compartment Calculations -- 3.3.1 Impact Modelling -- 3.3.2 Time Factors and Recovery Modelling -- 3.4 Shoreline Compartment -- 3.4.1 Impact Modelling -- 3.4.2 Time Factors and Recovery Modelling -- 3.5 Water Column Compartment -- 3.5.1 Impact Modelling -- 3.5.2 Time Factors and Recovery Modelling -- 3.6 Seafloor Compartment Functions -- 3.6.1 Impact Modelling -- 3.6.2 Time Factors and Recovery Modelling -- 3.7 Summarizing Impacts in Cells to Scenarios and DSHAs -- References-Model Outline -- 4 Testing and Validating Against Historic Spills.
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| 505 |
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|a 4.1 Method of Validation Against Historic Spills -- 4.1.1 Analysis Areas -- 4.1.2 Construction of Performance Boundaries -- 4.1.3 Reconstruction of the Oil Spills in the Analysis Areas -- 4.1.4 Reconstruction of Resource Data in the Analysis Areas -- 4.2 Results of the Validation -- 4.2.1 Oil Drift -- 4.2.2 Acute Mortality in the Surface Compartment -- 4.2.3 Impact in the Shoreline Compartment -- 4.3 Discussion of the Validation -- References-Testing and Validation -- 5 Handling Uncertainty and Sensitivity of ERA Acute Towards Input Parameters -- 5.1 Sensitivity Testing and Uncertainty Handling -- 5.2 Methods Used in Sensitivity Testing -- 5.2.1 Deterministic Testing -- 5.2.2 Stochastic Testing -- 5.2.3 Example from Surface Compartment -- 5.3 Uncertainty Scoring of the Parameters -- 5.3.1 Surface Compartment -- 5.3.2 Water Column Compartment -- 5.3.3 Shoreline Compartment -- 5.3.4 Seafloor Compartment -- 5.4 Recommended Uncertainty Handling at This Point in Model Development -- References-Sensitivity Testing -- Supplementary Information 1 -- A.1 Surface Compartment Parameter Values -- A.2 References for the Supplementary Information Tables -- A.2.1 Oil Film Thickness -- A.2.2 Individual Vulnerability Factors (pbeh and pphy) -- A.2.3 Generic Fundamental Net Reproductive Rates (R) -- A.2.3.1 Seabirds -- A.2.3.2 True Seals, Sea Lions and Fur Seals, Baleen Whales -- A.2.3.3 Walrus, Aquatic Mammals -- A.2.3.4 Toothed Whales, Sea Cows, Sea Turtles -- Index.
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| 588 |
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|a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
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| 590 |
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|a Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2023. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a Electronic books.
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Bjørgesæter, Anders.
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Brude, Odd Willy.
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Brönner, Ute.
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Rogstad, Tonje Waterloo.
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Kjeilen-Eilertsen, Grethe.
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Libre, Jean-Marie.
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Collin-Hansen, Christian.
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| 776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Stephansen, Cathrine
|t Assessing Environmental Risk of Oil Spills with ERA Acute
|d Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021
|z 9783030701758
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| 797 |
2 |
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|a ProQuest (Firm)
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| 830 |
|
0 |
|a SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science Series
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/matrademy/detail.action?docID=6648423
|z Click to View
|
