Vegetable Grafting : Principles and Practices.
This book provides comprehensive and current scientific and practical knowledge on vegetable grafting, a method gaining considerable interest as an alternative to the use of fumigants to protect crops from soil-borne diseases.
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Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Oxford :
CAB International,
2017.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Half Title
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction to Vegetable Grafting
- 1.1 Importance and Use of Vegetable Grafting
- 1.1.1 Historical perspective
- 1.1.2 Purpose and scope
- 1.1.3 Growing areas and plantlet production
- 1.2 The Process of Vegetable Grafting
- 1.2.1 Selection of rootstock and scion cultivars
- 1.2.2 Overview of grafting methods
- 1.2.3 Preference of grafting method for different species
- 1.2.4 Post-graft healing environment
- 1.3 Problems Associated with Vegetable Grafting
- 1.4 Conclusions
- References
- 2 Genetic Resources for Rootstock Breeding
- 2.1 Genetic Diversity
- 2.1.1 Diversity in the Cucurbitaceae family
- 2.1.2 Diversity in the Solanaceae family
- 2.2 Gene Bank Collections
- 2.2.1 Cucurbitaceae
- 2.2.2 Solanaceae
- 2.3 Current Usage of Genetic Material in Rootstocks
- 2.3.1 Rootstocks for cucurbit production
- 2.3.2 Rootstocks for production of solanaceous crops
- 2.4 Germplasm Collections and Grafting in Other Plant Families
- 2.4.1 Cynara gafting
- 2.4.2 Phaseolous grafting
- 2.5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 3 Rootstock Breeding: Current Practices and Future Technologies
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Stacking Traits: Meiosis or Grafting or Both?
- 3.3 Developing Stable Core Collections of Germplasm for Breeding
- 3.4 Deploying Genetic Diversity for Rootstocks
- 3.4.1 General principles
- 3.4.2 Use of Cucurbita F1 hybrids
- 3.4.3 Use of Solanum F1 hybrids
- 3.4.4 Interspecific hybrids and hybridization barriers
- 3.5 Grafting as a Tool for Genetic Hybridization and Chimera Production
- 3.5.1 Genetic hybridization: transfer of nuclear and organellar DNA between cells of the graft union
- 3.5.2 Use of grafting to generate chimeras
- 3.6 Selection of Improved Rootstocks.
- 3.6.1 Phenotypic selection
- 3.6.2 Marker-assisted Selection
- 3.7 Transgenic Rootstocks
- 3.8 Rootstock Registration and Commercialization
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 4 Rootstock-scion Signalling: Key Factors Mediating Scion Performance
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Current Knowledge of Ionic and Chemical Signalling Between Rootstock and Scion
- 4.2.1 Ionic signalling
- 4.2.2 Plant hormone signalling
- 4.2.3 Metabolite profile of the xylem sap: xylomics
- 4.2.4 Physical signalling
- 4.2.5 Proteins
- 4.2.6 Small RNAs
- 4.3 Conclusions
- References
- 5 Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Graft Compatibility
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Anatomical and Physiological Steps During Graft Union Development
- 5.2.1 Graft establishment between compatible and incompatible combinations
- 5.2.2 Translocation between grafted partners
- 5.3 Role of Secondary Metabolites at the Interface in Graft Incompatibility
- 5.4 Cell-to-cell Communication Between Graft Partners
- 5.4.1 Plant growth regulator and graft union formation
- 5.4.2 Cell-to-cell communication at the graft interface
- 5.5 Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Graft Union Formation and Compatibility
- 5.5.1 Genes differentially expressed during graft union formation
- 5.5.2 Genes differentially expressed between compatible and incompatible graft combinations
- 5.6 Methods for Examining Graft Union Development and Compatibility
- 5.6.1 In vitro techniques
- 5.6.2 Histological studies
- 5.6.3 Chlorophyll fluorescence imaging as a diagnostic technique
- 5.7 Conclusions
- References
- 6 Grafting as Agrotechnology for Reducing Disease Damage
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 First Step: Managing Diseases in the Nursery
- 6.2.1 Tobamovirus management: grafted cucurbits and cucumber green mottle mosaic virus: an example of risk and a solution.
- 6.2.2 Bacterial canker management: grafted tomatoes and an old nemesis
- 6.3 Disease Spread from the Nursery to the Field: the Example of Powdery Mildew of Watermelons
- 6.4 Intra- and Interspecific Grafting and their Relationship to Diseases
- 6.5 Biotic or Abiotic Stress? Different Responses of Grafted Plants to Environmental Conditions: the Case of 'Physiological Wilt'
- 6.6 Response of Grafted Plants to Nematodes
- 6.7 Commercial Rootstocks and Unknown Genetics
- 6.8 Different Mechanisms Involved in Disease Resistance Induced by Grafting
- 6.9 Conclusions
- References
- 7 Grafting as a Tool for Tolerance of Abiotic Stress
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Temperature Stress
- 7.2.1 Diminishing temperature constraints for vegetable production
- 7.2.2 Contribution of rootstocks to improved low- and high-temperature tolerance
- 7.2.3 Rootstock selection for improved temperature-stress tolerance
- 7.2.4 Cold- and heat-tolerant Cucurbitaceae and Solanaceae rootstocks
- 7.3 Salinity Stress
- 7.4 Nutrient Stress
- 7.4.1 Excessive nutrient availability
- 7.4.2 Deficient nutrient availability
- 7.5 Stress Induced by Metalloids and Heavy Metals
- 7.5.1 Boron
- 7.5.2 Heavy metals
- 7.6 Stress by Adverse Soil pH
- 7.7 Drought and Flood Stresses
- 7.7.1 Drought
- 7.7.2 Flooding and waterlogging
- 7.8 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 8 Quality of Grafted Vegetables
- 8.1 What is Quality?
- 8.2 Rootstock Effects on Fruit Quality
- 8.2.1 Appearance
- 8.2.2 Texture
- 8.2.3 Organoleptic compounds and relationship to sensory properties
- 8.2.4 Health-promoting substances
- 8.2.5 Contaminants
- 8.3 Effects of Grafting on Ripening and Postharvest Behaviour
- 8.4 Biophysiological Processes Affecting Fruit Quality
- 8.5 Conclusions
- References
- 9 Practical Applications and Speciality Crops.
- 9.1 Establishment of Grafted Transplants under Mediterranean Climate Conditions
- 9.1.1 Factors affecting the establishment of grafted plants
- 9.1.2 Abiotic stress
- 9.1.3 Biotic stress
- 9.2 Recommendations for the Use of Grafted Plants in Greenhouses: the Case of The Netherlands
- 9.2.1 The grafting process
- 9.2.2 Cultivation system of grafted plants
- 9.2.3 Start of cultivation
- 9.2.4 Later phases in cultivation
- 9.3 Role of Grafting in Speciality Crops
- 9.3.1 Globe artichoke
- 9.3.2 Green bean
- 9.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives on Vegetable Grafting
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Index
- Plates
- Back Cover.