Impacts of Land Certification on Tenure Security, Investment, and Land Markets : Evidence from Ethiopia

Although early attempts at land titling in Africa were often unsuccessful, the need to secure rights in view of increased demand for land, options for registration of a continuum of individual or communal rights under new laws, and the scope for re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deininger, Klaus, Ali, Daniel Ayalew, Alemu, Tekie
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GDP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/10/9982807/impacts-land-certification-tenure-security-investment-land-markets-evidence-ethiopia-impacts-land-certification-tenure-security-investment-land-markets-evidence-ethiopia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6897
Description
Summary:Although early attempts at land titling in Africa were often unsuccessful, the need to secure rights in view of increased demand for land, options for registration of a continuum of individual or communal rights under new laws, and the scope for reducing costs by combining information technology with participatory methods have led to renewed interest. This paper uses a difference-in-difference approach to assess economic impacts of a low-cost registration program in Ethiopia that, over 5 years, covered some 20 million parcels. Despite policy constraints, the program increased tenure security, land-related investment, and rental market participation and yielded benefits significantly above the cost of implementation.