A Framed Field Experiment on Collective Enforcement Mechanisms with Ethiopian Farmers

We present the results of a framed field experiment with Ethiopian farmers that use the mountain rain forest as a common pool resource. Harvesting honey causes damage to the forest, and open access leads to over-harvesting. We test different mechanisms for mitigating excessive harvesting: a collecti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reichhuber, Anke, Camacho, Eva, Requate, Till
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4882
Description
Summary:We present the results of a framed field experiment with Ethiopian farmers that use the mountain rain forest as a common pool resource. Harvesting honey causes damage to the forest, and open access leads to over-harvesting. We test different mechanisms for mitigating excessive harvesting: a collective tax with low and high tax rates, and a tax/subsidy system. We find that the high-tax scheme works best in inducing the desired level of harvesting, while the tax-subsidy scheme may trigger tacit collusion. Via a panel data analysis we further investigate which variables influence the subjects' decisions during the treatments.