Delay and Dynamics in Labor Market Adjustment : Simulation Results

We simulate numerically a trade model with labor mobility costs added, modeled in such a way as to generate gross flows in excess of net flows. Adjustment to a trade shock can be slow with plausible parameter values. In our base case, the economy moves 95% of the distance to the new steady state in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Artuc, Erhan, Chaudhuri, Shubham, McLaren, John
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4709
Description
Summary:We simulate numerically a trade model with labor mobility costs added, modeled in such a way as to generate gross flows in excess of net flows. Adjustment to a trade shock can be slow with plausible parameter values. In our base case, the economy moves 95% of the distance to the new steady state in approximately eight years. Gross flows have a large effect on this rate of adjustment and on the normative effects of trade. Announcing and delaying the liberalization can build--or destroy--a constituency for free trade. We study the conditions under which these contrasting outcomes occur.