With or Without Him? Experimental Evidence on Gender-Sensitive Cash Grants and Trainings in Tunisia

Is it possible to stimulate women’s employment by relaxing their financial and human capital constraints Does involving husbands help or hinder the effort Using an experiment in Tunisia, this paper shows that providing cash grants and financial tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gazeaud, Jules, Khan, Nausheen, Mvukiyehe, Eric, Sterck, Olivier
Language:English
English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099746207282212368/IDU03b902dd70ca8c04e410b95e0277f830615dc
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37791
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Summary:Is it possible to stimulate women’s employment by relaxing their financial and human capital constraints Does involving husbands help or hinder the effort Using an experiment in Tunisia, this paper shows that providing cash grants and financial training to women stimulates their income generating activities, but only when their partners are not involved. The program did not alter traditional gender roles. Instead, it encouraged employment of other household members and investments in small-scale agriculture and livestock farming — two activities traditionally undertaken by women at home. The impacts on household living standards are overwhelmingly positive, and suggest that the program is highly cost-effective.