Social Transfer Multipliers in Developed and Emerging Countries : The Role of Hand-to-Mouth Consumers
This paper estimates the macroeconomic effects of social transfer payments to individuals for a sample of 23 developed and Latin American countries. The findings show that the social transfer multiplier is 0.3 in developed countries, but 0.9 in Lat...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/327851618328958571/Social-Transfer-Multipliers-in-Developed-and-Emerging-Countries-The-Role-of-Hand-to-Mouth-Consumers http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35450 |
| Summary: | This paper estimates the macroeconomic
effects of social transfer payments to individuals for a
sample of 23 developed and Latin American countries. The
findings show that the social transfer multiplier is 0.3 in
developed countries, but 0.9 in Latin American economies.
The paper studies the role of hand-to-mouth consumers, who
have no access to financial markets and a high marginal
propensity to consume, as a first order factor to explain
the heterogeneity in the size of social transfer
multipliers. Using survey-based data from the Global Findex
dataset, the paper finds that the average share of the
population living hand-to-mouth is 23 percent in developed
economies versus 60 percent in Latin American countries.
This evidence is interpreted with a two-agent New Keynesian
model. The findings show that the difference in the share of
hand-to-mouth consumers explains 80 to 90 percent of the
difference in the estimated social transfer multipliers. The
paper also documents that the share of hand-to-mouth
individuals in emerging countries is in general 47 percent
which suggests that a larger social transfer multiplier may
be expected for this type of economy. |
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