Bulgaria - Poverty implications of the global financial crisis
There are visible signs that the global financial crisis is affecting economic growth and poverty reduction in Bulgaria. After a period of strong economic growth through 2008, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2009 is projected to shrink by 3.5 perce...
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Language: | English |
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World Bank
2012
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Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100616015131 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3187 |
Summary: | There are visible signs that the global
financial crisis is affecting economic growth and poverty
reduction in Bulgaria. After a period of strong economic
growth through 2008, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2009 is
projected to shrink by 3.5 percent due to the crisis, with
important implications for poverty. The note identifies the
following channels as having particular relevance for
poverty in Bulgaria: (i) the labor market and (ii) foreign
remittances. Due primarily to its effect on trade and
investment, the global financial crisis could affect
household welfare through contraction in the labor market
and slowdown in wage growth. Remittances from abroad, which
are significant contributor to consumption of nearly 7
percent of the Bulgarian households, are likely to slow down
in 2009. The note estimates the potential impact on poverty
of the crisis. The poverty impact is projected by simulating
the effects of the anticipated slowdown in growth and
remittances on household consumption using data from the
2007 Multitopic Household Survey (MTHS) and macro and
sectoral growth and employment projections. Given
uncertainties regarding the scale of the crisis and how
households are likely to cope, the note is intended to
provide indicative estimates of the poverty impact of the
crisis, rather than precise estimates. |
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