Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan - Poverty Update : Main Report
This report is a joint product of the Jordanian Department of Statistics (DOS) and the World Bank. The report has four goals: 1) update the official Jordanian poverty line based on the 2006 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) using the m...
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Language: | English |
Published: |
World Bank
2012
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Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20091119234547 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3136 |
Summary: | This report is a joint product of the
Jordanian Department of Statistics (DOS) and the World Bank.
The report has four goals: 1) update the official Jordanian
poverty line based on the 2006 Household Income and
Expenditure Survey (HIES) using the methodology previously
applied for the poverty assessment in 2002; 2) describe
recent poverty trends; 3) understand the reasons for the
discrepancy between the results of formal statistical
analysis and popular perceptions of poverty trends; and 4)
provide preliminary information about the distributional
impacts of fuel subsidies and measures to compensate for
fuel subsidy elimination. Using 2006 as the base year, the
Jordanian poverty line was JD 46.3 per person per month. In
2006, 13 percent of the population was below the poverty
line. The highest rate of poverty was observed in Mafraq
governorate. Although Amman has the lowest poverty rate of
all governorates, it is home to the largest number of poor
individuals due to the concentration of population in Amman.
Several sub-districts, including Rwashed, Wadi Araba and
Aghwar Janoobiyah have very high rates of poverty.
Disturbingly, income would have fallen for most Jordanians
if not for growth in transfer income. The growth in transfer
income was primarily due to transfers made to compensate for
the April 2006 fuel price increases and gifts to government
employees announced by the King on holidays. Income before
transfers is comprised mainly of property/rental and labor
income. Property/rental income fell between 2002 and 2006,
apparently reflecting the dis-saving trend also observed at
the macro level. Labor income was stagnant for most
Jordanians, although the wealthiest quintile saw significant gains. |
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