Toward a Clean World for All : An IEG Evaluation of the World Bank Group’s Support to Pollution Management
This evaluation is the first comprehensive assessment of World Bank Group's multisectoral engagement in pollution management with 534 projects and US$34 billion commitment during FY04-17. It finds that the Bank Group has made significant progr...
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Language: | English |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/802481512007809039/Toward-a-clean-world-for-all-an-IEG-evaluation-of-the-World-Bank-Group-s-support-to-pollution-management http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28957 |
Summary: | This evaluation is the first
comprehensive assessment of World Bank Group's
multisectoral engagement in pollution management with 534
projects and US$34 billion commitment during FY04-17. It
finds that the Bank Group has made significant progress in
improving pollution management in client countries although
important gaps remain. World Bank efforts to set up
country-level pollution monitoring systems have been
relatively rare, despite a recent surge. Pollution does not
get adequately prioritized in country strategies. The
Bank's Country Environmental Analyses have been
instrumental in prioritizing pollution in policy dialogue.
Yet, they have only been prepared for 42 countries (28
percent of client countries) and the extent in which those
country strategies reflect identified pollution concerns is
limited. Overall, the magnitude of the Bank Group's
engagement has declined as a share of the overall portfolio
even as global pollution levels have risen. It has also
missed opportunities to fight indoor and outdoor air
pollution, which are responsible for the highest share of
deaths caused by pollution. The Bank Group's climate
change mitigation portfolio provides an opportunity to
address outdoor air pollution, helping to build the case to
client countries justifying such interventions that yield
co-benefits: pollution and greenhouse gas reduction. About
one-third of IFC client companies do not meet the relevant
requirements for air emissions and wastewater. IEG
recommends strengthening monitoring efforts, strengthening
country analytical work to ensure a more comprehensive
integration to the identified pollution priorities in the
SCDs and subsequent CPFs, scaling up and recalibrating the
World Bank’s support in pollution management, leveraging its
climate change portfolio to better combat local and regional
air pollution, and strengthening IFC’s advisory support to
help its investment clients better comply with pollution requirements. |
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