Costing Adaptations through Local Institutions : Village Survey Results - Yemen
The objectives of the Costing Adaptation through Local Institutions (CALI) study were (a) to identify the costs of adaptation through local institutions, and (b) to investigate which institutions help households adapt to climate variability, which...
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/241671468339596850/Costing-adaptation-through-local-institutions-village-survey-results-Yemen http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27805 |
Summary: | The objectives of the Costing Adaptation
through Local Institutions (CALI) study were (a) to identify
the costs of adaptation through local institutions, and (b)
to investigate which institutions help households adapt to
climate variability, which efforts and costs are needed to
realize the adaptation options, and how they facilitate
adaptation to climate variability. The study was carried out
in Ethiopia, Mali, and Yemen. This report discusses the
results for Yemen. In Yemen, village surveys were conducted
in six villages and two expert workshops were organized to
discuss the main framework of the study and to evaluate the
draft results. The study assessed household vulnerability,
analyzed the strategies households adopt to reduce the
impacts of climate hazards, and evaluated the assistance
households receive from different institutions. The analysis
was based on household surveys, focus group discussions, and
institutional stakeholder interviews. Vulnerability
profiles, developed on the basis of field survey results,
show that household vulnerability differs substantially
between and within villages. The results show that the
vulnerability and agro ecological potential in Yemen are
related to rainfall, which is related to altitude. This
study is a reflection of the insights that (a) poor, rural
households are facing most of the climate variability-
related hazards; (b) adaptation also has socioeconomic
aspects; (c) understanding local adaptation processes is
important for informing macro-policies; and (d) for
prioritizing future adaptation, it is crucial to analyze
historical adaptation strategies. The study involves an
assessment of the adaptation options rural household pursue.
The study also considers the differential access of various
vulnerability groups, as well as the drivers for adopting
particular strategies or constraints for not adopting other
strategies. For this, households and institutional
stakeholders were interviewed in six villages in Yemen,
focus group discussions were organized, and experts were consulted. |
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