India Economic Update, December 2010
The Indian economy recovered from the slowdown at the time of the global financial crisis with strong Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, in particular over the first half of FY2010-11. The agricultural sector bounced back strongly after the 2010...
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/728061468267578327/India-economic-update http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27706 |
Summary: | The Indian economy recovered from the
slowdown at the time of the global financial crisis with
strong Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, in particular
over the first half of FY2010-11. The agricultural sector
bounced back strongly after the 2010 monsoon brought normal
levels of rainfall, and the industrial sector registered
double-digit growth for three consecutive quarters.
Inflation came down to 7.5 percent in November but then
accelerated again to 8.4 percent in December because of a
renewed food supply shock. The current account deficit in
FY2009-10 was the largest ever (in US$ terms) and the
monthly deficit widened further during the first half of
FY2010-11, but the trend then reversed with import growth
slowing and export growth accelerating in September-December
2010. With the significant inflation differential between
India and its trading partners, the rupees real effective
exchange rate (REER) strengthened. On the fiscal side,
massive windfall revenue from wireless spectrum auctions and
buoyant tax revenue are likely to be offset by two
supplementary spending bills. Monetary policy tightening
continued with increases in policy rates. This update also
discusses several medium-term issues: the link between the
real exchange rate and growth, a long-term look at
education, demographics and growth, the challenges facing
the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), and
the mid-term evaluation of the eleventh development plan. On
the real exchange rate, economists have pointed out that the
most successful emerging market economies have maintained an
undervalued exchange rate to promote exports. In India, the
real exchange rate has been broadly stable since the early
1990s, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) judges it
fairly valued with respect to different measures of
equilibrium. However, the growing trade deficit and a large
fiscal deficit do not quite fit this picture. Discussing
policies, we argue that it would be best to focus on
policies that increase productivity and competitiveness. |
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