Thailand Economic Monitor, June 2010
The Thai economy runs on a single engine: external demand. The economic roller coaster since the onset of the global financial crisis can be overwhelmingly attributed to fluctuations in the output of three sectors most sensitive to external demand:...
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| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2017
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/966211468118139954/Thailand-economic-monitor-June-2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27547 |
| Summary: | The Thai economy runs on a single
engine: external demand. The economic roller coaster since
the onset of the global financial crisis can be
overwhelmingly attributed to fluctuations in the output of
three sectors most sensitive to external demand:
manufacturing, logistics (transportation and storage), and
tourism (hotels and restaurants). As global trade contracted
between the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of
2009, Thailand's real gross domestic product (GDP) fell
6.3 percent, before rebounding 6.9 percent through the end
of 2009 on a revival in actual and expected external demand.
At the end of 2009, real GDP was back to pre-crisis levels,
as measured in seasonally adjusted terms. For 2009 as a
whole, however, real GDP fell 2.2 percent. The dominance of
sectors linked to external demand over Thailand's
growth dynamics is not new. Both sets of sectors grew at
about the same pace prior to the 1997 financial crisis.
However, a structural break took place in the aftermath of
the crisis, when sectors linked to external demand grew an
average of 6.1 percent between 2001 and 2007 compared to a
4.3 percent growth rate of other sectors. While the sectors
linked to external demand are expected to grow below the
historical average in the near term due to lower growth in
demand from advanced economies, a reversal of the structural
change observed since 1998 is unlikely. This will require an
acceleration of the growth of the sectors linked to domestic
demand. But the constraints that limited the growth of these
sectors in the past not only remain but have been compounded
in the near term by the escalation of the political
conflict. This will ensure that growth rates in sectors
linked to domestic demand will also remain below their
(already low) historical averages and the dominance of
external demand on the economy will continue to increase. |
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