Aging Population, Pension Funds, and Financial Markets : Regional Perspectives and Global Challenges for Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe
Population aging is a worldwide phenomenon, but it is particularly advanced in highly developed northern countries. The retirement of the baby-boom generation in these rich countries will impose additional, albeit temporary, pressure on their pensi...
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Language: | English |
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World Bank
2012
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Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20090317001500 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2606 |
Summary: | Population aging is a worldwide
phenomenon, but it is particularly advanced in highly
developed northern countries. The retirement of the
baby-boom generation in these rich countries will impose
additional, albeit temporary, pressure on their pension
systems. To cope with this pressure, reforms have been
introduced that have lessened the generosity of publicly
provided pension benefits. By design and by implication,
this change increases the importance of mandatory and
voluntary funded retirement schemes in smoothing consumption
across the life cycle. The first three chapters of this book
investigate questions germane to pension systems in the
Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe (CESE) economies: the
extent to which pension systems were prepared to deal with
multi pillar pension reform, how to foster the development
of financial systems so that they can better support funded
systems, and how ready the systems are for the approaching
payout of benefits as the first participants in the funded
pillar approach retirement age. The remaining three chapters
investigate broader questions facing pension systems in both
developed and emerging countries: the capacity of the
financial markets to deliver sufficiently high net rates of
return, the benefits and disadvantages of investment in
emerging markets, and the effect of aging on the rates of
return afforded by funded and unfunded schemes. |
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