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Non-Tariff Measures and the World Trading System

With the success of the World Trade Organization and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, in reducing conventional tariff barriers, much of the recent focus of regional and multilateral trade agreements has switched to non-t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Ederington, Josh, Ruta, Michele
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:	TARIFFS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK URUGUAY ROUND MULTILATERAL TRADE IMPERFECT SUBSTITUTES WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION EXCISE TAXES PRODUCTION TRADE EFFECTS ANTITRUST LAWS TRADE NEGOTIATIONS VARIABLE COSTS TARIFF EQUIVALENTS INCOME PERFECT COMPETITION FOREIGN PRODUCERS TRADE BARRIERS PROPERTY RIGHTS GDP PER CAPITA EXPORTS ELASTICITY TRADE FLOWS POLITICAL ECONOMY WELFARE INCENTIVES EQUILIBRIUM VARIABLES ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION NEGATIVE EXTERNALITY SUBSIDY SAFETY STANDARDS INPUTS TRADE CONCESSIONS DUMPING ITC PAYMENTS SAFETY REGULATIONS MARKET ACCESS PROTECTIONISM FREE TRADE TRADE AGREEMENTS DEVELOPMENT EXPORT BARRIERS PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS INFLUENCE COLLUSION COSTS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS IMPORT QUOTAS DOMESTIC PRODUCERS FIXED COSTS EXCHANGE RATES EXTERNALITIES MONOPOLY RECIPROCAL REDUCTION IMPERFECT COMPETITION QUOTAS CRITERIA CENTRALIZATION MARKETS NET EXPORTS WTO CARTEL ACCESS ECONOMICS LITERATURE TRADE POLICY CONSUMER CHOICE UTILITY NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY SUBSIDIES TRADE POLICIES ECONOMIC RESEARCH TAXES IMPORT TARIFFS EXTERNALITY CONSUMPTION MULTIPLIER EFFECT VALUE ADDED INTERNATIONAL TRADE ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS COMPETITION POLICY FINANCIAL CRISIS VALUE COMPETITIVENESS PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY CONCESSIONS PATENTS UTILITY FUNCTION INEFFICIENCY ECONOMY AGRICULTURE CONSUMERS TARIFF BARRIERS MEASUREMENT BENCHMARK ECONOMIC THEORY TRADE LIBERALIZATION SHALLOW INTEGRATION ECONOMICS WORLD TRADING SYSTEM CLOSED ECONOMY MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF STANDARDS BUSINESS CYCLES TAXATION TRADE ECONOMIC INTEGRATION FOREIGN COMPETITION MUTUAL RECOGNITION GDP GOODS THEORY ECONOMIES OF SCALE GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES BILATERAL TRADE INVESTMENT NETWORK EXTERNALITIES PREFERENTIAL TRADE TARIFF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE DECENTRALIZATION NASH EQUILIBRIUM MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION WORLD TRADE PRICE CONTROLS CONSUMPTION LEVELS OUTCOMES POSITIVE EFFECTS PRICES CONSUMER PROTECTION BENEFITS PRODUCTION COSTS DEVELOPMENT POLICY COMPETITION FUTURE RESEARCH
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/05/26345621/non-tariff-measures-world-trading-system http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24499

Non-Tariff Measures and the World Trading System

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