Kenya Economic Update, December 2014, No. 11 : Anchoring High Growth
This is the eleventh edition of the Kenya Economic Update. The special focus of this update examines the structural factors underpinning the poor performance of the manufacturing sector. Drawing on recent firm-level data from the 2010 Industrial Ce...
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Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Nairobi
2015
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/12/24193201/kenya-economic-update-anchoring-high-growth-can-manufacturing-contribute-more http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21803 |
Summary: | This is the eleventh edition of the
Kenya Economic Update. The special focus of this update
examines the structural factors underpinning the poor
performance of the manufacturing sector. Drawing on recent
firm-level data from the 2010 Industrial Census and the 2013
Enterprise Survey. It investigates the extent to which the
sector's lack of dynamism reflects problems in
Kenya's business environment, which compares poorly to
regional neighbors' on several manufacturing-relevant
dimensions. The report has four main messages: First, Kenya
begins 2015 in a sound economic position. After growing an
estimated 5.4 percent in 2014, its economy is poised to be
among the fastest growing in the region, with growth
projected at 6.0 percent in 2015, 6.6 percent in 2016, and
7.0 percent in 2017. Second, the external sector remains
weak and vulnerable, as import growth continue to outpace
export growth and short-term flows finance the current
account deficit. The large deficit points to underlying
structural weaknesses in Kenya's economy, which need to
be addressed. Third, Kenya needs to increase the
competitiveness of the manufacturing sector so that it can
grow, export, and create much-needed jobs. As a share of
GDP, Kenya's manufacturing sector has been stagnant in
recent years, and it has lost international market share;
lastly, the weak business environmentis a key constraint for
the manufacturing sector. Obstacles to doing business affect
this sector more than many others because manufacturing
needs access to capital for investments, infrastructure to
import inputs and export and distribute finished products,
affordable and reliable electricity to produce, labor to man
operations, and fair and streamlined regulations and trade
policies that allow firms to compete. |
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