Measuring Inequality of Opportunity with Imperfect Data : The Case of Turkey
The measurement of inequality of opportunity has hitherto not been attempted in a number of countries because of data limitations. This paper proposes two alternative approaches to circumventing the missing data problems in countries where a demogr...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/02/11771676/measuring-inequality-opportunity-imperfect-data-case-turkey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19918 |
| Summary: | The measurement of inequality of
opportunity has hitherto not been attempted in a number of
countries because of data limitations. This paper proposes
two alternative approaches to circumventing the missing data
problems in countries where a demographic and health survey
and an ancillary household expenditure survey are available.
One method relies only on the demographic and health survey,
and constructs a wealth index as a measure of economic
advantage. The alternative method imputes consumption from
the ancillary survey into the demographic and health survey.
In both cases, the between-type share of overall inequality
is computed as a lower bound estimator of inequality of
opportunity. Parametric and non-parametric estimates are
calculated for both methods, and the parametric approach is
shown to yield preferable lower-bound measures. In an
application to the sample of ever-married women aged 30-49
in Turkey, inequality of opportunity accounts for at least
26 percent (31 percent) of overall inequality in imputed
consumption (the wealth index). |
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