New Firm Formation and Industry Growth : Does Having a Market- or Bank-Based System Matter?

The authors find no evidence for the superiority of either market-based or bank-based financial systems for industries dependent on external financing. But they find overwhelming evidence that industries heavily dependent on external finance grow f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beck, Thorsten, Levine, Ross
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
GDP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/06/437118/new-firm-formation-industry-growth-having-market--or-bank-based-system-matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19840
Description
Summary:The authors find no evidence for the superiority of either market-based or bank-based financial systems for industries dependent on external financing. But they find overwhelming evidence that industries heavily dependent on external finance grow faster in economies with higher levels of financial development, and with better legal protection for outside investors - including strong creditor and shareholder rights and strong contract enforcement mechanisms. Financial development also stimulates the establishment of new firms, which is consistent with the Schumpeterian view of creative destruction. Financial development matters. That the financial system is bank-based on market-based offers little additional information.