South East Europe Regular Economic Report No. 6 : Brittle recovery
This report covers economic developments, prospects, and policies in six South Eastern European countries (SEE6): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, FYR Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. South East Europe (SEE6)'s economy recovered from...
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2014
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/05/19556556/brittle-recovery http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19021 |
Summary: | This report covers economic
developments, prospects, and policies in six South Eastern
European countries (SEE6): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Kosovo, FYR Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. South East
Europe (SEE6)'s economy recovered from the 2012
recession, growing by 2.2 percent on average in 2013. Each
of the SEE6 countries marked positive growth rates in 2013,
with growth at or exceeding 3 percent in Kosovo, FYR
Macedonia and Montenegro. External demand for SEE6 exports,
especially by the European Union (EU), was the key driver of
the recovery. On the production side, SEE6 drivers of growth
were mixed, but in all countries a good agricultural year
supported economic activity. An export-led recovery combined
with depressed domestic demand resulted in a significant
narrowing of current account imbalances in all SEE6
countries. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio
investment financed most of the current account deficits in
SEE6. Overall, SEE6 countries are having limited success in
translating the economic recovery into job creation. SEE6
countries reduced their fiscal deficits to 3.8 percent of
GDP in 2013 from 4.3 percent of GDP in 2012. The pace of
fiscal adjustment and still nascent economic growth were
insufficient to reverse public debt dynamics in SEE6. In a
low-inflation environment, SEE6 central banks moderately
loosened monetary policy. The financial sector remained
broadly stable, albeit fragile, in the course of 2013. The
SEE region is projected to grow at 1.9 percent in 2014 and
2.6 percent in 2015 on the back of external demand. The
positive growth since mid-2013 and the still accommodative
monetary conditions of the Euro Area are likely to continue
help SEE6 exports to grow, despite notable risks related to
the outlook for the Euro Area (related to the slow reform
implementation and prolonged period of low inflation or risk
of deflation). |
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