The Economic Costs of Noncommunicable Diseases in the Pacific Islands : A Rapid Stocktake of the Situation in Samoa, Tonga, and Vanuatu
There is increasing recognition that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are an important international and development issue globally, undermining health gains and imposing financial and economic costs on governments and households. NCDs are an impor...
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/09/19352113/economic-costs-non-communicable-diseases-pacific-islands-rapid-stock-take-situation-samoa-tonga-vanuatu http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17851 |
Summary: | There is increasing recognition that
non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are an important
international and development issue globally, undermining
health gains and imposing financial and economic costs on
governments and households. NCDs are an important health
challenge in the Pacific. First, (NCDs) can impose large but
often preventable health, financial, and economic costs on
countries. This is particularly important in the Pacific,
where government already finances and provides the bulk of
health services. Second, risk factors in the Pacific are
feeding a pipeline of potentially expensive-to-treat NCDs,
including diabetes and heart disease, but governments are
already fiscally constrained in how much more they can
provide to the health system. Third, from a public health
and public finance perspective, many of the NCDs are
avoidable or their health and financial costs can at least
be postponed through good primary and secondary prevention.
This will require a more coherent approach to health system
financing and to health system operations, more generally.
Improving both allocative efficiency ("doing the right
things") and technical efficiency ("doing things
right") are critical strategies to improve health
outcomes in a financially sustainable way in the
resource-constrained Pacific. |
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