Holdings: Fragmentation, Incomes, and Jobs : An Analysis of European Competitiveness

Fragmentation, Incomes, and Jobs : An Analysis of European Competitiveness

Increasing fragmentation of production across borders is changing the nature of international competition. As a result, conventional indicators of competitiveness based on gross exports are becoming less informative and new measures are needed. Thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Timmer, Marcel P., Los, Bart, Stehrer, Robert, de Vries, Gaaitzen
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACCOUNTING ADVANCED COUNTRIES ADVANCED ECONOMIES AGRICULTURE BENCHMARK BILATERAL TRADE CLOSED ECONOMY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMERS CONTESTABILITY CURRENCY DEBT DEMAND FUNCTIONS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIRECT VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DOMESTIC ECONOMY DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC WORKERS DRIVERS ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS ELASTICITY EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT GROWTH ENGINES EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT SECTOR EXPORTS FACTOR PRICES FINAL GOODS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL SERVICES FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP FOREIGN VALUE FOREIGN WORKERS FUTURE RESEARCH GDP GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBALIZATION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATES HARMONIZATION INCOME INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND INCOMES INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY INNOVATION INPUT PRICES INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTORIES LABOR COSTS LABOR FORCE LABOR MIGRATION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LABOUR LABOUR COSTS MACHINERY MANUFACTURES MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION MANUFACTURING SECTOR MARKET ECONOMY MARKETING METAL MANUFACTURING MOBILITY OF LABOR NATIONAL ECONOMY NATIONAL INCOME OPEN ECONOMIES OUTPUT RATIO OUTPUTS OUTSOURCING PARTICULAR COUNTRY PRODUCT MARKET PRODUCT MARKETS PRODUCTION CAPACITY PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION FACTORS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION INTEGRATION PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION STRUCTURE PRODUCTION STRUCTURES PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH RAW MATERIALS REAL INCOME REAL WAGES RETAIL RETAIL SERVICES SALES SHARE OF CAPITAL SKILLED LABOR SKILLED WORKERS SPREAD STACKING SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAINS TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TRADE POLICIES VALUE ADDED VALUE OF OUTPUT WAGE GROWTH WAGE INCREASES WAGES WHOLESALING WORK FORCE WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WTO
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/04/19344013/fragmentation-incomes-jobs-analysis-european-competitiveness http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17720

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/04/19344013/fragmentation-incomes-jobs-analysis-european-competitiveness
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17720

Fragmentation, Incomes, and Jobs : An Analysis of European Competitiveness

Internet

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