HIV Testing, Behavior Change, and the Transition to Adulthood in Malawi

For young adults living in countries with AIDS epidemics, getting an HIV test may influence near-term decisions, such as when to leave school, when to marry, and when to have a first child. These behaviors, which define the transition from adolesce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beegle, Kathleen, Poulin, Michelle, Shapira, Gil
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/03/19322360/hiv-testing-behavior-change-transition-adulthood-malawi-hiv-testing-behavior-change-transition-adulthood-malawi
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17716
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Summary:For young adults living in countries with AIDS epidemics, getting an HIV test may influence near-term decisions, such as when to leave school, when to marry, and when to have a first child. These behaviors, which define the transition from adolescence to adulthood, have long-term implications on well-being and directly affect a person's risk of contracting HIV. Using an experimental design embedded in a panel survey from Malawi, this study assesses the impact of voluntary counseling and testing of young adults for HIV on these decisions. The results show negligible intent-to-treat effect of HIV testing on behaviors. There is some suggestive evidence on differential response by wealth and by prior beliefs about one's status.