Ownership and Growth

This article suggests how state enterprises can be incorporated into the theoretical and empirical growth literature. Specifically, it shows that if state enterprises are less efficient than private firms, invest less, employ less skilled labor, an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gylfason, Thorvaldur, Herbertsson, Tryggvi Thor, Zoega, Gylfi
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2014
Subjects:
GDP
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/09/17737471/ownership-growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17439
Description
Summary:This article suggests how state enterprises can be incorporated into the theoretical and empirical growth literature. Specifically, it shows that if state enterprises are less efficient than private firms, invest less, employ less skilled labor, and are less eager to adopt new technology, then a large state enterprise sector tends to be associated with slow economic growth, all else remaining the same. The empirical evidence for 1978-92 indicates that, through a mixture of these channels, an increase in the share of state enterprises in employment by one standard deviation could reduce per capita growth by one to two percentage points a year from one country to another.