Intimate Partner Violence : Economic Costs and Implications for Growth and Development
Violence against women, recognized globally as a fundamental human rights violation, is widely prevalent across high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Violence against women has significant economic costs in terms of expenditures on service prov...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/18486239/intimate-partner-violence-economic-costs-implications-growth-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16697 |
Summary: | Violence against women, recognized
globally as a fundamental human rights violation, is widely
prevalent across high-, middle-, and low-income countries.
Violence against women has significant economic costs in
terms of expenditures on service provision, lost income for
women and their families, decreased productivity, and
negative impacts on future human capital formation. The
paper makes a major contribution to the discussion of
economic implications of intimate partner violence (IPV)
through its conceptual mapping of the links between IPV and
economic growth based on a review of literature on their
complex dynamics based on data from Vietnam. It reviews
costing methodologies and identifies types of costs that
potentially can be estimated given different degrees of data
availability. The paper argues strongly for a focus on
estimating impacts on productivity, which is a key driver of
economic growth. It also calls for committed action by both
national governments and The World Bank Group in terms of
integrating IPV and violence against women and girls (VAWG)
into national and sectoral development plans and Bank
funding streams; strengthening national statistics offices
to collect, manage, and analyze data on violence
systematically and regularly basis; prioritizing
multi-sectoral and inter-ministerial responses; and most
importantly establishing a dedicated budget or funding
stream for IPV and VAWG policies, programs, and interventions. |
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