The "Cotton Problem"
Cotton is an important cash crop in many developing economies, supporting the livelihoods of millions of poor households. In some countries it contributes as much as 40 percent of merchandise exports and more than 5 percent of gross domestic produc...
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
2013
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/03/17591875/cotton-problem http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16408 |
Summary: | Cotton is an important cash crop in many
developing economies, supporting the livelihoods of millions
of poor households. In some countries it contributes as much
as 40 percent of merchandise exports and more than 5 percent
of gross domestic product (GDP). The global cotton market,
however, has been subject to numerous policy interventions,
to the detriment of nonsubsidized producers. This
examination of the global cotton market and trade policies
reaches four main conclusions. First, rich cotton-producing
countries should stop supporting their cotton sectors; as an
interim step, transfers to the cotton sector should be fully
decoupled from current production decisions. Second, many
cotton-producing (and often cotton-dependent) developing
economies need to complete their unfinished reform agenda.
Third, new technologies, especially genetically modified
seed varieties, should be embraced by developing economies;
this will entail extensive research to identify varieties
appropriate to local growing conditions and the
establishment of the proper legislative and regulatory
framework. Finally, cotton promotion is needed to reverse or
at least arrest cotton s decline as a share of total fiber consumption. |
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