Insights on Development from the Economics of Happiness
The literature on the economics of happiness in developed economies finds discrepancies between reported measures of well-being and income measures. One is the so-called Easterlin paradox: that average happiness levels do not increase as countries...
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
2013
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17591346/insights-development-economics-happiness http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16402 |
Summary: | The literature on the economics of
happiness in developed economies finds discrepancies between
reported measures of well-being and income measures. One is
the so-called Easterlin paradox: that average happiness
levels do not increase as countries grow wealthier. This
article explores how that paradox and survey research on
reported wellbeing in general can provide insights into the
gaps between standard measures of economic development and
individual assessments of welfare. Analysis of research on
reported wellbeing in Latin America and Russia finds notable
discrepancies between respondent assessments of their own
wellbeing and income or expenditure based measures.
Accepting a wide margin for error in both types of measures,
the article posits that taking such discrepancies into
account may improve the understanding of development
outcomes by providing a broader view on wellbeing than do
income or expenditure based measures alone. It suggests
particular areas where research on reported well-being has
the most potential to contribute. Yet the article also notes
that some interpretations of happiness research psychologist
set point theory, in particular may be quite limited in
their application to development questions and cautions
against the direct translation of results of happiness
surveys into policy recommendations. |
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