Georgia Rising : Sustaining Rapid Economic Growth
Economic growth in Georgia was strong at 6.1 percent per year during 2004-12 as structural reforms and a favorable global economy led to large foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and expansion in the services sectors. However, the current acco...
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Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2013
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/07/18042630/georgia-rising-sustaining-rapid-economic-growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15984 |
Summary: | Economic growth in Georgia was strong at
6.1 percent per year during 2004-12 as structural reforms
and a favorable global economy led to large foreign direct
investment (FDI) inflows and expansion in the services
sectors. However, the current account deficit has remained
large and economic expansion has been driven primarily by
the nontradable sectors, thus raising concerns about the
sustainability of growth. This country economic memorandum
(CEM) report shows that sustaining strong growth in Georgia
going forward will require new policies that help support
both high investment financed increasingly from domestic
sources as well as sustained rapid productivity growth in
the export and tradable sectors. The report presents an
array of policy options to raise national saving, boost firm
productivity, better deploy labor resources, and enhance
export competitiveness. Raising national saving will
require a shift in the fiscal framework to control growth of
current expenditures and bolstering private saving through
macro-prudential regulations and a package of measures to
support saving for retirement. Stimulating firm
productivity will require addressing a range of constraints,
including streamlining the complexity of closing a business,
reducing high borrowing costs, and improving the electricity
pricing mechanism. Boosting job creation and more
productively deploying labor resources will require
upgrading overall education quality, strengthening
vocational education systems, and developing job matching
services to alleviate skills mismatches and reduce search
costs. Enhancing competitiveness of exports will require
addressing any overvaluation of the exchange rate, pursuing
trade-related reforms to enhance access to European Union
and international markets, and upgrading logistics and
internal infrastructure. |
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