Description: Mexico : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 1. Core Report

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Mexico : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 1. Core Report

This Public Expenditure Review (PER) concentrates on four main issues: the overall fiscal sustainability and rigidities in expenditure, the distribution of benefits of public spending across households with different income levels, the geographic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	World Bank
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AGRICULTURE AQUIFERS BASIC EDUCATION BORROWING BUDGET EXECUTION BUDGET FORMULATION CAPITAL BUDGETING CAPITAL PROJECTS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMERS CREDIT RATINGS CROWDING OUT DEBT DEBT SERVICE DEFICITS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ELECTRICITY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FUTURE STUDIES GDP GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVELS INSURANCE INTEREST COSTS INTEREST RATES MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT MONOPOLIES MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES OIL OIL PRICES PRICE SUBSIDIES PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC INFORMATION PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SPENDING REAL INTEREST RATE REVENUE SHARING SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS TAX TAX REFORM TAX REVENUE TAXATION TOTAL REVENUE TRANSPARENCY TREASURY UTILITIES WAGE CPI EXCHANGE RATE FISCAL FEDERALISM FREE TRADE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PRODUCERS VALUE ADDED WAGES AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/08/5183060/mexico-public-expenditure-review-vol-1-2-core-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15659

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Summary:	This Public Expenditure Review (PER) concentrates on four main issues: the overall fiscal sustainability and rigidities in expenditure, the distribution of benefits of public spending across households with different income levels, the geographic distribution of the spending, and the institutions for budgeting and expenditure management. Thus, it is not a traditional public expenditure review (PER), with extensive analysis of spending efficiency and institutions in individual sectors. Such analysis is anticipated as a follow-up to this report, such as with PERs on Infrastructure, Health and Education. A central part of this report concerns the analysis of benefit incidence to evaluate the impact of public expenditures as well understanding the incidence of taxes, existing and proposed. Understanding the expenditure programs' differing distributions of benefit across income groups can help to evaluate their priority. This, in turn, can help bring agreement about fiscal reform on the tax side. People will agree to pay more if there is consensus that expenditures are effective and help the poor. These are the concerns of Chapter 2. Another concern is the geographic distribution of public spending. Almost all the resources available to states and municipalities (except for the Federal District, DF) come from the federal government. Compared with 1992, sub-national governments now get transfers for about twice as much per capita in real terms. Chapter 3 deals with the geographic-distribution issues. Finally, the fourth chapter concerns the institutions for budgeting and expenditure management.