Description: Leapfrogging? India's Information Technology Industry and the Internet

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Leapfrogging? India's Information Technology Industry and the Internet

The Internet has been seen by numerous observers, as a set of technologies that might enable developing countries to "leapfrog" over the development path, taken by industrial countries, enabling poorer countries to increase their rates of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Miller, Robert R.
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC: World Bank and the International Finance Corporation 2013
Subjects:	INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION INTERNET DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CASE STUDIES ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETIES INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNET MARKETING PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH ECONOMIC GROWTH BUSINESS LOGISTICS TRADE LIBERALIZATION ACCESS TO FOREIGN MARKETS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LAWS & REGULATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT ILLITERACY COMPLEMENTARY INVESTMENTS PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION ACCESS TO TELEPHONES ADVERTISING AGED AIR B2B B2C BASIC CABLE TELEVISION CLIMATE COPYRIGHT DATA PROCESSING DISKS DOCUMENTS ECONOMIC INCENTIVES ELECTRONIC FORMS ELECTRONIC SERVICES ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ELECTRONICS EMPLOYMENT FAMILIES GATEWAYS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSING IMMIGRATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERCONNECTIVITY INTERNET DEVELOPMENT INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE INTERNET USE LICENSING LOCAL KNOWLEDGE MARKETING NETWORKING NETWORKS NEW TECHNOLOGIES PERSONAL COMPUTERS PRIVATE SECTOR PROFESSIONS PUBLIC GOODS SERVER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELEPHONE CONNECTIONS TELEPHONY TRANSPARENCY WEBSITES WORKERS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/05/1490081/leapfrogging-indias-information-technology-industry-internet http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13954

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Summary:	The Internet has been seen by numerous observers, as a set of technologies that might enable developing countries to "leapfrog" over the development path, taken by industrial countries, enabling poorer countries to increase their rates of growth, and "catch up" sooner. Using India as a case study, this paper reviews the degree to which that promise might be realized. The paper concludes that while internet development in India is still at a very early stage in terms of numbers of connections, and overall use, the promise it offers for increased productivity, and economic growth, is likely to be significant. Most benefits are likely to come from business use of the internet for both internal control, and for dealing with business customers, not from customer use. In particular, global connections will be much enhanced by India's liberalized access to international internet gateways, and to privately-provided undersea cable access. This access alone could offer Indian companies, business opportunities that otherwise would flow to other, better connected Asian competitors. However, poor infrastructure, along with low public investment, remains a difficult problem to overcome. And, although technical education has been a bright spot, India's overall educational attainment is low in demographic terms, and illiteracy will critically limit "leapfrogging" the anticipated expansion of the internet. Rather, economic growth depends on complementary interactions between the private sector, and the government's adequate provision of public goods.