Loneliness and Social Isolation in Old Age : Correlates and Implications.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hajek, André.
Other Authors: Riedel-Heller, Steffi G., König, Hans-Helmut.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Milton : Taylor & Francis Group, 2023.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:Aging and Mental Health Research Series
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Series Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Table of Contents
  • List of illustrations
  • Figures
  • Tables
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Part I: Concepts: Loneliness and social isolation
  • Chapter 1: The concepts and measurement of social isolation and loneliness
  • A brief description of the two concepts
  • Social isolation
  • The concept and definition
  • The measurement of social isolation
  • Approaches to the measurement of social isolation
  • Conclusion
  • Loneliness
  • The concept and definition
  • Discrepancy between realized and desired relationships
  • Emotional and social loneliness
  • Loneliness as a negative experience
  • Contextual conceptualization of loneliness
  • The measurement of loneliness
  • Conclusion
  • Is it desirable to use the two concepts separately?
  • Differential outcomes of social isolation and loneliness
  • Differential determinants of social isolation and loneliness
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Part II: Correlates of loneliness and social isolation in old age: Overview
  • Chapter 2: Impacts of loneliness and social isolation on healthy longevity in older adults
  • Definitions and prevalence of social isolation and loneliness
  • Health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults
  • Impacts of social isolation and loneliness on frailty
  • Impacts of social isolation and loneliness on sarcopenia
  • Impacts of social isolation and loneliness on dementia
  • Impacts of social isolation and loneliness on cognitive impairment
  • Impacts of social isolation and loneliness on depression
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Part III: Correlates of loneliness and social isolation in old age: Socioeconomic factors
  • Chapter 3: Socioeconomic correlates of loneliness and social isolation in late life
  • Introduction.
  • Socioeconomic correlates of loneliness and social isolation in theoretical frameworks
  • Socioeconomic correlates and the identification of risk groups
  • A detailed overview of individual socioeconomic correlates and geographical socioeconomic correlates of loneliness and social isolation
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Relationship status und marital status
  • Household composition and living situation
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Ethnic and sexual minority status
  • Region and country of residence
  • Summary and discussion
  • Open questions and future research
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Social connection, aging and poverty
  • Introduction
  • Conceptual considerations
  • Measurement and definitions
  • Current findings
  • COVID-19 considerations and future opportunities
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Culture, social isolation and loneliness in later life
  • Introduction
  • Dominant Cultural Norms, Cultural Variation, and Social Isolation
  • Cultural Identities, Culturally Defined Social Position, and Social Isolation
  • Migration, Cultural Change, and Social Isolation
  • Ageing in Place, Cultural Change, and Social Isolation
  • Cultural Ideals, Relationship Evaluation, and Loneliness
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Part IV: Correlates of loneliness and social isolation in old age: Lifestyle-related factors
  • Chapter 6: Loneliness and social isolation among older informal caregivers: A review of the evidence from longitudinal investigations
  • Population ageing and long-term care needs
  • Informal caregiver health and well-being
  • Prospective evidence on loneliness and social isolation among informal caregivers
  • Informal caregiving, loneliness, and social isolation
  • Caregiver characteristics, loneliness, and social isolation
  • Care recipient characteristics and caregiver loneliness and social isolation.
  • Caregiving intensity, loneliness, and social isolation
  • Potential explanatory pathways
  • Quality of findings, gaps in the evidence, and recommended future research
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Grandchild care and loneliness
  • Background of intergenerational contract and lifestyle change of elders
  • The form of grandchild care
  • Theory for connecting grandchild care and elders' loneliness/social isolation
  • Study overview
  • The effect of grandparental care on loneliness
  • Future directions
  • Loneliness or depression
  • Grandparental care on loneliness: sex matters?
  • Does grandparental care moderate the negative impact of loneliness on health?
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation
  • Loneliness and social isolation
  • The "pet effect"
  • Sex differences
  • Types of companion animals
  • Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Conclusion
  • Future research
  • References
  • Chapter 9: Online social media use, loneliness and perceived social isolation in later life: A short overview and some empirical evidence
  • Introduction
  • Social media use in later life
  • Short overview: Social media use, loneliness, and perceived social isolation
  • Our aim and importance
  • Possible mechanisms
  • Our empirical example: methods
  • Sample: German Ageing Survey
  • Dependent variables
  • Independent variables
  • Statistical analysis
  • Results
  • Sample characteristics
  • Regression analysis
  • Discussion
  • Key findings
  • Prior research and possible explanations
  • Strengths and limitations of our empirical example
  • Concluding remarks and guidance for further research
  • References
  • Chapter 10: Lifestyle-related factors in loneliness and social isolation of older persons: A Ghanaian study
  • Background
  • Data sources
  • Definitions and operationalization
  • Analysis plan
  • Results.
  • Lifestyle, loneliness, and social isolation
  • Strengths and limitations
  • Conclusions and implications
  • References
  • Part V: Correlates of loneliness and social isolation in old age: Health-related factors
  • Chapter 11: Health comparisons and loneliness and perceived social isolation: A brief overview and empirical evidence
  • Introduction
  • The underlying idea: Easterlin Paradox, income comparisons and well-being
  • Health comparisons, loneliness, and perceived social isolation
  • Our aim and relevance
  • Possible mechanisms
  • A practical example: methods
  • Sample: German Ageing Survey
  • Dependent variables
  • Independent variables
  • Statistical analysis
  • Results
  • Sample characteristics
  • Regression analysis
  • Discussion
  • Key findings
  • Prior research and possible explanations
  • Strengths and limitations of our empirical example
  • Concluding remarks and some suggestions for further research
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Obesity and loneliness in old age: Associations with weight stigma
  • Increasing trends of obesity for the oldest old
  • Obesity and psychological health - cause or effect?
  • The impact of weight-related stigmatization on weight
  • Weight stigma among the oldest old
  • The complex association between weight stigma, loneliness, and age
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Chapter 13: Frailty and loneliness/social isolation in late life
  • The meaning of loneliness and social isolation
  • Tools in the scientific literature that measure loneliness
  • Tools in the scientific literature that measure social isolation
  • Social isolation and loneliness as a risk factor for health
  • Social isolation and loneliness in relation to frailty
  • Social isolation and frailty
  • Loneliness and frailty
  • The current status with respect to social isolation, loneliness, and frailty.
  • The possible underlying mechanisms
  • Summary and reflection
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Chapter 14: Multimorbidity, loneliness, and social isolation: A systematic review
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Materials and Methods
  • 2.1 Search Strategy and Selection Criteria
  • 2.2 Data Extraction and Analysis
  • 2.3 Quality Assessment
  • 3 Results
  • 3.1 Overview of Included Studies
  • 3.2 Multimorbidity and Loneliness
  • 3.3 Multimorbidity and Social Isolation
  • 3.4 Multimorbidity and Social Frailty
  • 3.5 Quality Assessment
  • 4 Discussion
  • 5 Conclusions
  • Author Contributions
  • Funding
  • Conflicts of Interest
  • References
  • Chapter 15: Social isolation, loneliness, and mental health in old age
  • Social isolation and loneliness
  • Causes for social isolation and loneliness
  • Social isolation and loneliness in old age around the world
  • Social isolation and loneliness across Europe
  • Social isolation and loneliness in the USA
  • Social isolation, loneliness, and mental health outcomes in old age
  • Social isolation, loneliness, and mortality
  • Social isolation, loneliness, and affective disorders
  • Social isolation, loneliness, and cognitive disorders
  • Explanations for the negative effects on mental health
  • Social isolation and loneliness in old age during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Media and technology during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Summary
  • References
  • Part VI: Policy implications and future of loneliness and social isolation
  • Chapter 16: Public policy and the reduction and prevention of loneliness and social isolation
  • Loneliness in older adults: heterogeneity at the individual and national levels
  • National loneliness prevention and reduction policies and services
  • Loneliness interventions and health outcomes
  • Loneliness: a marker of an unhealthy society?
  • Loneliness and public health
  • Conclusion
  • References.
  • Chapter 17: Loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic.