Reindeer Husbandry : Adaptation to the Changing Arctic, Volume 1.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2022.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Springer Polar Sciences Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Editors and Contributors
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Chapter 1: Reindeer Husbandry in the Circumpolar North
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Indigenous Voices from the Circumpolar North
- 1.2.1 Maria Pogodaeva
- 1.2.2 Dr. Sergey Kharuchi
- 1.2.3 Karen Anna L Gaup
- 1.2.4 Johan Mathis Turi
- 1.3 Adaptation to Changing Arctic in Reindeer Husbandry
- References
- Chapter 2: Framing Adaptation to Rapid Change in the Arctic
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Defining Adaptation
- 2.3 Reindeer Herder's Perspectives on Adaptation and Developing Resilience
- 2.4 Adaptation as a Solutions Strategy
- 2.5 Institutions as Essential Elements of Addressing Change and Adaptation Strategies
- 2.6 Future Adaptive Leadership
- References
- Chapter 3: 'Leaving No One Behind' - Sustainable Development of Sámi Reindeer Husbandry in Norway
- 3.1 Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry in an Unpredictable Environment
- 3.2 A Common Future Where No One Is Left Behind
- 3.3 Norwegian Adoption of 'Sustainable Development' for Sámi Reindeer Husbandry
- 3.4 Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry According to Traditional Knowledge
- 3.5 Conceptualizations of Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry - Different Ways of Knowing
- 3.6 Mechanisms for Adapting to External Threats to Secure Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry
- 3.7 The State's Emergency Response
- 3.8 Presentations of an Extreme Event - The Goavvi Winter 2019/2020
- 3.9 Obstacles for Adapting to Change and Coping with Crisis
- 3.10 Conclusion - Traditional Knowledge Left Behind
- 3.11 Post-script
- References
- Chapter 4: Sámi Traditional Reindeer Herding Knowledge Throughout a Year: Herding Periods on Snow-Covered Ground
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Concepts of Time in Sámi Traditional Reindeer Herding Knowledge.
- 4.2.1 Understanding of Time in Reindeer Herding in Guovdageaidnu
- 4.2.2 Sámi Herder Knowledge of Grazing and Resting Cycles Throughout the Day/Night
- 4.3 Sámi Traditional Reindeer Herding Knowledge of Herding Periods Through the Year
- 4.4 Five Herding Periods During the Snow-Covered Parts of the Year
- 4.4.1 Vuosttaš muohta and njáhcu (The First Snow and Thaw Period)
- 4.4.2 Skábma (Period of Polar Nights)
- 4.4.3 Dálvi (Winter Period)
- 4.4.4 Dalveguovdil (Mid-Winter Period)
- 4.4.5 Giđđa Period (Spring Period)
- 4.5 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 5: Learning by Herding - Transmission of Sámi Reindeer Herding Knowledge and Skills
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Reindeer Herding Knowledge: An Overview
- 5.3 Learning by Herding
- 5.3.1 Learning Levels
- 5.3.2 Competences and Skills
- 5.3.3 Transmission of Traditional Knowledge and Sustainable Development
- 5.3.4 Learning Earmarks by Herding
- 5.3.5 Traditional Knowledge Transmission
- 5.3.6 Feedback and Assessment from the Tutors
- 5.3.7 Reindeer Herding Teachers, Tutors and Learning Arenas
- 5.4 Transmission of Knowledge from Older to Younger Generations Involving Knowledge Transferrers and Receivers
- 5.4.1 Traditional Knowledge vs. Academic Curriculum
- 5.5 Discussion
- 5.5.1 Lifelong Learning
- 5.5.2 Systematic Learning Methods and Content
- 5.5.3 Responsibility for Learning and Learning Arenas
- 5.6 Conclusion
- Appendix 5.1: Glossary of Sámi Terms
- References
- Chapter 6: Ethics of Knowledge Production in Times of Environmental Change
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Philosophical Approach to Scientific Knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge Systems
- 6.3 Defining Indigenous Peoples' Traditional Knowledge in the Context of the Arctic Council
- 6.4 Science for Policy in Complex Reality
- 6.5 Co-production of Knowledge and Transdisciplinarity.
- 6.6 Current Principles and International Ethical Guidelines to Cooperate with Indigenous Peoples
- 6.7 Ethical Considerations in Research and Science Cooperation
- 6.8 Conclusion: The Urgency of Arctic Change
- References
- Chapter 7: Trends and Effects of Climate Change on Reindeer Husbandry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Changes in Climatic Parameters in Yakutia's Reindeer Herding Areas
- 7.3 Temperature Projections for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the End of the Twenty-First Century
- 7.4 Permafrost Conditions
- 7.5 Forest Fire Occurrences from 1998 to 2020
- 7.6 Perception of Climate Change and its Impact on Reindeer Husbandry Among Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic
- 7.7 Threats and Challenges to the Development of Reindeer Husbandry and Proposals for Overcoming Them
- References
- Chapter 8: Comparative Analyses of Local Historical and Future Climate Conditions Important for Reindeer Herding in Finnmark, Norway and the Yamal Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Data, Methods, and Models
- 8.3 Comparative Analyses for Finnmark and the Yamal Nenets AO
- 8.3.1 Temperature Climate in the Twentieth Century
- 8.3.2 Growing Season
- 8.3.3 Precipitation in the Twentieth Century
- 8.3.4 Snow Climate of the Twentieth Century
- 8.3.5 Temperature Projections for the End of the Twenty-First Century
- 8.4 Detailed Analyses for Finnmark
- 8.4.1 Temperature in Finnmark
- 8.4.2 Precipitation
- 8.4.3 Snow
- 8.5 Modeling Snow Properties in Kautokeino, Finnmark
- 8.5.1 Modeling the Snowpack over the Last 50 Winters in Kautokeino
- 8.5.2 Further Perspectives for Modeling Snowpack Structure
- 8.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 9: Loss of Reindeer Grazing Land in Finnmark, Norway, and Effects on Biodiversity: GLOBIO3 as Decision Support Tool at Arctic Local Level.
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Concepts of the GLOBIO3 Model
- 9.3 Data and Results at the Local Arctic Level: Finnmark?
- 9.3.1 Data Sources
- 9.3.2 Land Use Impacts
- 9.3.3 Infrastructure impacts
- 9.3.4 Fragmentation Impacts
- 9.3.5 Climate Change Impacts
- 9.3.6 Total Impact
- 9.3.7 Projected Future Biodiversity Trends in Core Reindeer Areas in Finnmark
- 9.4 Implications for Reindeer Herding
- 9.5 Using the GLOBIO3 Model as a Decision Support Tool
- 9.6 Land Use Planning and Traditional Knowledge
- 9.7 Projected Impacts of the Nussir Mining Project
- 9.8 Discussion and Conclusions
- Supplementary Material
- References
- Chapter 10: The Phenomenon of Entrepreneurship in Reindeer Husbandry in Yamal: Assessment of the Situation, Paradoxes, and Contradictions
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 The Phenomenon of Yamal Private Reindeer Husbandry as an Entrepreneurial Activity
- 10.3 Paradoxes of Yamal Reindeer Husbandry: 'Black' Market or 'White' Market?
- 10.4 The Tragedy of the Commons in Yamal Reindeer Husbandry: Myth or Reality?
- 10.5 What Is to Be Done: Entrepreneurial Model, Adaptive Co-management, Polycentric Governance
- 10.6 Mistake: Supporting Reindeer Husbandry as an Industry, Not as a Reindeer Entrepreneur
- 10.7 A New Model of Reindeer Husbandry in Yamal: Small Business as the Key Agents for Change
- 10.8 Conclusion
- Appendix 10.1: Reindeer Husbandry Legislation
- References
- Correction to: Framing Adaptation to Rapid Change in the Arctic
- Correction to:.