New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies : The Ambivalences of Data Power.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2022.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Transforming Communications - Studies in Cross-Media Research Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Images
- Notes on Contributors
- New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies: The Ambivalences of Data Power-An Introduction
- Introduction
- Critical Data Studies as a Field: From Big Data to the Complexity of Digital Data and Data Infrastructures
- Perspectives in Critical Data Studies: The Ambivalences of Data Power
- References
- Part I: Global Infrastructures and Local Invisibilities
- Data Power and Counter-power with Chinese Characteristics
- Introduction
- AI Superpower?
- Complex Reality Through Historical and Conflictive Lenses
- Chinese Data Power and Counter-power
- Conclusion
- References
- Transnational Networks of Influence: The Twitter Presence of the Quantified Self and Maker Movements' Organizational Elites
- Introduction
- State of Research: The QS and Maker Movements' Organisational Elites
- Methodological Approach: Contextualised Twitter Network Analysis
- QS Movement: A Network of Opinion Leaders
- The Transnational Network
- The National Context
- Maker: A Network of Heterogeneous Organisations
- The Transnational Network
- The National Context
- Conclusion
- References
- The Power of Data Science Ontogeny: Thick Data Studies on the Indian IT Skill Tutoring Microcosm
- Introduction
- An Overview of Technical Education, Higher Education, and Unemployability in India
- Methodology and Field Sites
- The Ameerpet IT Skill Hub: There Is a Skill Just Around the Corner
- The Coaching Micro Hubs of Kumbakonam
- Computer Coaching Centres
- Beyond Developing IT Skills to Employment
- Conclusion
- References
- Fighting the "System": A Pilot Project on the Opacity of Algorithms in Political Communication
- Introduction
- Political Communication in the Age of Algorithms.
- Research Objectives and Methodology
- Establishing and Feeding Control Accounts
- Creating Profiles and Feeding the Control Accounts
- Preliminary Findings
- Next Steps
- Conclusion
- References
- Indigenous Peoples, Data, and the Coloniality of Surveillance
- Introduction
- Colonialism and the Racialised Surveillance of Indigenous Peoples
- Surveilling and Managing Indigenous Deviance and Threat
- Colonial Surveillance in an Era of Big Data in Aotearoa NZ
- Māori Data Sovereignty: Resistance and Self-determination
- Conclusion
- References
- Part II: State and Data Justice
- The Datafied Welfare State: A Perspective from the UK
- Introduction
- Matrix of Social Power and the Foundations of the British Welfare State
- The Datafication of Welfare in the UK
- Datafication as Responsibilisation
- Datafication as Rentierism
- Conclusion
- References
- The Value Dynamics of Data Capitalism: Cultural Production and Consumption in a Datafied World
- Introduction
- Value and Values
- Dynamics of Data Capitalism
- Relations Between Value Forms
- Conclusions
- References
- Mapping Data Justice as a Multidimensional Concept Through Feminist and Legal Perspectives
- Introduction
- "What's in a Name?"-Data Justice as a Concept in Feminist and Legal Scholarship
- Feminist Accounts of Data Justice
- Legal Framework: Justice, Data, and the Challenges of Digitalisation
- Data Protection Law
- The Justice Aspects of Non-personal Data
- Expanding Data Justice Through Feminist and Legal Perspectives
- Feminist Avenues Towards Rethinking Data Justice
- Feminist Suggestions for IT-Design Towards Data Justice
- Legal Interventions for Data Justice in the Current Legal Framework
- Towards Operationalising Data Justice
- Potentials and Limitations of Integrating Feminist and Legal Perspectives for Data Justice in IT-Design.
- References
- Reconfiguring Education Through Data: How Data Practices Reconfigure Teacher Professionalism and Curriculum
- Introduction
- Data Practices Reconfiguring Education
- Following the Social Life of Data in an English Secondary School
- Prioritising Pupils: The Data Drop Machinery
- Reconfiguring Access to and Delivery of the Curriculum
- An Algorithmic Triage Device Determining Curricular Access
- Disaggregating the Curriculum to Calculate 'Progress' Data
- Averaging 'Progress' Scores
- Reconfiguring the Possibilities of Qualification, Socialisation and Subjectification
- Reconfiguring Teachers' Educational Knowledge and Judgements
- Excluding Professional Judgement
- Becoming a Data-orientated Teacher and School
- Standardising Judgement and Practice
- Conclusion: What Is Made to Matter and What Is Excluded from Mattering?
- References
- Public Values and Technological Change: Mapping how Municipalities Grapple with Data Ethics
- Introduction
- Method: Participatory Observation with DEDA
- Analysis: Moore's Triangle Made Tangible
- Operational Capacities
- Authorising Environment
- Public Value Outcomes
- Conclusion
- References
- Welfare Data Society? Critical Evaluation of the Possibilities of Developing Data Infrastructure Literacy from User Data Workshops to Public Service Media
- Introduction
- Notions of Digital Literacy Based on User Data Workshops
- YLE Learning as a Content Provider for Digital and Data Infrastructure Literacy
- Conclusion
- References
- Part III: Everyday Practices and Collective Action
- (Not) Safe to Use: Insecurities in Everyday Data Practices with Period-Tracking Apps
- Introduction
- Material and Methods
- Situating Period Trackers and Period Tracking
- Situating Period Trackers as Gendered Technology
- Resonances in Observing and Measuring Menstrual Cycles.
- Motives, Benefits, and Promises of App-Based Period Tracking
- Reasons for Tracking Menstrual Cycles
- Benefits of Using an App
- The Promise of Data and Smart Algorithms: To Be on the Safe Side
- Critiques of Period Trackers' Smartness: Two Safety Concerns or Data Insecurities
- Unwise Algorithms and Old Methods Repackaged
- Critical Dataflows of Intimate Data
- Negotiating Data Insecurities-Pitfalls, Lessons Learned, and New Competences
- Data Insecurities 1: Understanding Menstruating Bodies with and Through Data
- Data Insecurities 2: Sidestepping the Vague Privacy of Logged Data
- Conclusion
- References
- Community Rankings and Affective Discipline: The Case of Fandometrics
- Fan Data and Fandom Metrics
- Locating Community Rankings in Social Media and Audience Measurement
- Large and Loud…Without Sentiment
- Who Is Silenced?
- "Drown Them Out!" Industry-Encouraged Competition and Quantification Anxiety
- Leaving Metrics, Reclaiming Data
- References
- Affinity Spaces as an Analytical Lens for Attending to Temporality in Critical Data Studies: The Case of COVID-19-Related, Educational Twitter Communication
- Introduction
- Analysing Twitter in Times of Crisis
- The COVID-19 Pandemic and German Education in Context
- Case Study and Research Design
- #twlz as an Affinity Space
- Educational Technologies and Their Providers in #twlz
- The Quest for Dialogue with Political Actors
- Towards a Process View in Critical Data Studies
- References
- "Party like it's December 31, 1983": Supporting Data Literacy at CryptoParties
- Introduction
- From Media Literacy to Data Literacy
- Case Studies and Methods
- Supporting Data Literacy at CryptoParties
- Conclusion
- References
- Researching Public Trust in Datafication: Reflections on the Deliberative Citizen Jury as Method.
- Introduction: Citizen Juries as Research Methods
- Public Perceptions of Datafication
- Our Citizen Jury Process
- Session 1: What Are Your Criteria for Trusted Interactions with Data-Driven Systems?
- Session 2: What Are Your Criteria for a Trusted Way of Managing Data?
- Section 3: What Are the Most Important Criteria for the Design of Ethical, Just and Trusted Data-Driven Systems?
- Reflections on Findings and on the Citizen Jury as Method for Researching Public Trust in Datafication
- References
- Worker Perspectives on Designs for a Crowdwork Co-operative
- Introduction
- Platform Co-operativism
- Moving Towards a Critical Design Epistemology
- Crowdworker Perspectives on Crowdwork Co-operatives
- Towards a Worker-Driven Design for a Crowdwork Co-operative
- Co-operative Values from the Workers' Perspective
- Platform Infrastructure
- Payment
- Quality Control
- Decision Making and Governance
- A Prototype Software Architecture for a Crowdwork Co-operative
- Example of the Worker Seeking Role and Worker Role Views
- Conclusion: Towards a Crowdwork Co-operative Prototype?
- References
- Counting, Debunking, Making, Witnessing, Shielding: What Critical Data Studies Can Learn from Data Activism During the Pandemic
- Introduction
- Two Shifts of Data Power
- Data Activism as an Alternative to Dominant Data Power
- Data Activist Tactics During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Counting
- Debunking
- Making
- Witnessing
- Shielding
- Data Activism Reloaded: Open Questions for the Post-pandemic World
- What Path for Critical Data Studies?
- References
- Index.