Table of Contents: The Sanitation Triangle :

The Sanitation Triangle : Socio-Culture, Health and Materials.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Yamauchi, Taro.
Other Authors:	Nakao, Seiji., Harada, Hidenori.
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2022.
Edition:	1st ed.
Series:	Global Environmental Studies
Subjects:	Electronic books.
Online Access:	Click to View

Table of Contents:

Intro
Preface
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Global Sanitation as a Long-Term Challenge
1.2 The Sanitation Triangle: An Interdisciplinary Research Field
1.3 Organization of the Book
1.3.1 Part I
1.3.2 Part II
1.3.3 Part III
References
Part I: Socio-Culture
Chapter 2: Socio-Cultural Aspects of Sanitation
2.1 The Studies on Sanitation by Humanities and Social Sciences
2.2 Socio-Cultural Matters with Materials and Health
2.3 Chapter Overview
References
Chapter 3: Ideas and Practices for Restoring the Humanity of Sanitation Workers in India
3.1 Introduction
3.2 M. K. Gandhi and Scavengers
3.2.1 Gandhiś Views on Sanitation
3.2.2 Untouchability and Scavengers
3.3 B. R. Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement
3.3.1 Ambedkarś Perspective on Untouchability
3.3.2 The Struggle Against Untouchability and Improving the Situation of Sanitation Workers
3.3.3 The Difference Between Ambedkar and Gandhi
3.4 Movements After Independence: The Abolition of Manual Scavenging
3.4.1 The Discontinuance of the Customary Rights of Scavengers
3.4.2 Flush Toilet Installations
3.4.3 The Dalit-Led Movement and the Criminalization of Manual Scavenging
3.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Dissociation Between National Policy and Local Communities in Regard to Water Supply Management
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Drinking Water Conditions and Water Supply Management Policies in Senegal
4.3 Outline of Field Survey
4.3.1 Sites
4.3.2 Research Methods and Contents
4.4 Field Survey Results
4.4.1 Piped Water Supply and Water Quality Problem
4.4.2 Difficulty in Obtaining Water
4.4.3 Water Supply Management by ASUFOR
4.4.4 Self-Help Efforts for Water Supply Management
4.5 Summary and Conclusions
References.
Chapter 5: Gender and Culture Matters: Considerations for Menstrual Hygiene Management
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Menstrual Hygiene Management as a Development Issue
5.2.1 Definitions of MHM
5.2.2 Formation of MHM as a Development Agenda and Its Relation with SDGs
5.2.3 Why MHM Is Important: Research Background
5.3 Cultural Issues: Menstruation Embedded in Socio-Cultural Context
5.4 A Case Study from Uganda
5.4.1 Purpose of the Case Study
5.4.2 Research Area
5.4.3 Research Methods
5.4.4 Code Language
5.4.5 Taboos Surrounding Menstruation
5.4.6 Imparting Knowledge About Menstruation
5.4.7 Absorbents for Menstrual Flow
5.4.8 Changing and Disposing of Menstrual Absorbents
5.5 Discussion and Recommendations
References
Part II: Health
Chapter 6: Interactions Between Health and Socio-Culture in Sanitation
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Sanitation and Gender
6.3 Health and Socio-Culture
6.4 Tailored Sanitation Services and Behavioral Changes
6.5 Chapter Overview
References
Chapter 7: Influence of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) on Childrenś Health in an Urban Slum in Indonesia
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Materials and Methods
7.2.1 Study Area and Participants
7.2.2 Anthropometric Measurements
7.2.3 Handwashing Technique Check
7.2.4 Fecal Hand Contamination
7.2.5 Questionnaires
7.2.6 WASH Index
7.2.7 Statistical Analysis
7.3 Results
7.3.1 Child, Caretaker, and Household Characteristics
7.3.2 Factors Contributing to Childrenś Health and Nutritional Status
7.3.3 Handwashing Technique Check
7.3.4 Handwashing with Soap (HWWS)
7.3.5 Knowledge and Awareness of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH)
7.3.6 Fecal Hand Contamination
7.4 Discussion
7.4.1 Factors Contributing to Childrenś Health and Nutritional Status.
7.4.2 Childrenś Health, Nutritional Status, and Household WASH Knowledge
7.4.3 Hand Hygiene and HWWS
7.4.4 HWWS, WASH Knowledge and Awareness, and Fecal Hand Contamination by Gender and Grade
7.4.5 Childrenś Handwashing Techniques
7.4.6 WASH Index
7.4.7 Limitations
7.5 Summary
References
Chapter 8: Social Allocation of the Health Risks in Sanitation
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Transfer of Fecal Matter from Urban Upstream Areas to Downstream Areas
8.2.1 Study Area
8.2.2 Transition of Fecal Pollution Along Nhue River
8.2.3 Allocation of Health Risk Along the Nhue River
8.3 Fecal Exposure in Livelihood of the Downstream
8.3.1 Study Area
8.3.2 Fecal Contamination in the Community
8.3.3 Fecal Exposure in the Community
8.3.4 Fecal Exposure Characterization Through Excreta Use for Agriculture
8.4 Allocation of the Responsibility of Sanitation Service and the Associated Societal Health Risks
8.5 Concluding Remarks
References
Chapter 9: Participatory Action Research for WASH by Children and Youth in Peri-Urban Communities
9.1 Health, Social Culture, and Participatory Action Research
9.1.1 Peri-Urban WASH
9.1.2 The Case of Lusaka, Zambia
9.1.3 Dziko Langa Club
9.2 Participatory Approaches: Photovoice and Arts-Informed Research
9.2.1 Data Collection
9.2.1.1 Photovoice (Youth)
9.2.1.2 Arts-Informed Research (Children)
9.2.1.3 Contextualization and Codifying
9.2.2 Photovoice and Art Results
9.2.2.1 Peri-Urban Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
9.2.2.2 Peri-Urban WASH Confounders
9.2.3 A Summary of Peri-Urban WASH
9.2.4 Sanitation Exhibition
9.2.5 Dziko Langa Post-Exhibit
9.3 An Early Trial of Self-Assessment of Health Risk in WASH
9.3.1 Motivation of Self-Assessment of Health Risk in WASH
9.3.2 Outline of the Self-Assessment Workshop.
9.3.3 Learning and Implication from the Early Trial
9.4 Visualization
9.4.1 Communication in Participatory Action Research
9.4.2 What Emerged from the Introduction of Video into PAR
9.4.3 Digital Storytelling: Talking About the Image
9.4.4 What Visualization Can Bring to PAR
9.5 Conclusions
References
Part III: Materials
Chapter 10: Interactions Between Materials and Socio-Culture in Sanitation
10.1 Sanitation as a System and a Service Chain to Deal with Material
10.2 Toilet and Post-Toilet Sanitation
10.3 Human Waste Use and Socio-Culture
10.4 Stakeholders Involved in Sanitation
10.5 Chapter Overview
References
Chapter 11: Social Integration and Acceptance of Emerging Sanitation Infrastructure in Japan
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Development of an Emerging Sanitation Technology Through Three-Way University-Industry-Government Partnerships
11.2.1 The OD Process
11.2.2 Outline of the Dual DO Control System in the OD Process
11.2.3 History of Technological Development: From the Origin to the Full-Scale Demonstration
11.2.4 How Did the Three-Way Partnerships Among University-Industry-Government Overcome Technological Barriers for Innovation?
11.3 Social Integration and Acceptance Process of the Technology as an Infrastructure in Depopulating Cities in Japan
11.3.1 Social Integration of the Emerging Technology Contributing to Achieving SDGs in Konan City
11.3.2 Contribution of Three-Way Partnerships to the Horizontal Development of the Technology
11.3.3 Stakeholders ́Motivations for Joining Three-Way Partnerships
11.4 Summary
References
Chapter 12: Acceptability of Urine-Diversion Dry Toilets and Resource Values of Excreta in Rural Societies
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Methodology
12.2.1 Case A: UDDT Introduction in Rural Vietnam.
12.2.2 Case B: UDDT Introduction in Rural Malawi
12.2.3 Case C: UDDT Introduction in Rural Bangladesh
12.3 Results and Discussion
12.3.1 The Case of Rural Vietnam
12.3.1.1 Use of UDDTs
12.3.1.2 Use of Fecal Matter and Urine
12.3.2 The Case of Rural Malawi
12.3.2.1 Use of UDDTs
12.3.2.2 Use of Fecal Matter and Urine
12.3.3 The Case of Rural Bangladesh
12.3.3.1 The Use of UDDTs
12.3.3.2 Use of Fecal Matter and Urine
12.3.4 Comparison of Three Cases
12.3.4.1 Overall Use of UDDTs, Fecal Matter, and Urine in the Three Cases
12.3.4.2 Acceptability of UDDTs
12.3.4.3 Acceptability of Fecal Matter Use
12.3.4.4 Acceptability of Urine Use
12.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 13: Social Relationships and Material Flow in the Co-Creation of Sanitation Systems
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Background
13.2.1 Related Project
13.2.2 Overview of Research Field
13.3 First Phase: Identifying Sanitation Issue by Simplified and Partial Material Flow
13.3.1 Survey on Sanitation Condition in Catchment Area
13.3.1.1 Overview of Sanitation Condition
13.3.1.2 Interview Survey
13.3.2 Field Measurement and Mass Balance Analysis
13.3.2.1 Measurement in the Jondol Canal
13.3.2.2 Domestic Wastewater Measurement
13.3.2.3 Mass Balance Analysis Between Domestic Wastewater and Jondol Canal
13.3.2.4 Pollutant Load Balance
13.3.2.5 Contribution of Human Excrements
13.3.3 Identified Sanitation Issues
13.4 Second Phase: Composing Solution Framework by Material Flow and Social Relationship Network
13.4.1 Crude Picture of Sanitation-Related Material and Value Flow
13.4.2 Possibly Adaptable Material and Value Flow
13.4.2.1 Garbage Collection System
13.4.2.2 Water Vendors
13.4.2.3 Truck Transportation
13.4.2.4 Linkage to Agriculture
13.4.3 Feasibility Assessment.
13.4.3.1 Feasibility of Collection and Transportation Capacity.

The Sanitation Triangle : Socio-Culture, Health and Materials.

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