The New Politics of Numbers : Utopia, Evidence and Democracy.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2021.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Executive Politics and Governance Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword: What Numbers Do
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Notes on Contributors
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- 1 The New Politics of Numbers: An Introduction
- Quantification as Utopia
- The Politics of Evidence
- Voicing for Democracy
- Quantification: Where the Economics of Convention Approach Meets Foucault
- References
- Part I Quantification as Utopia
- 2 Creating a Socialist Society and Quantification in the USSR
- Inventing a New Form of Statistics for a New Model of Society
- A New State Statistics Administration
- A Complicated Demarcation Between Accounting and Statistics
- A Task of Theoretical Deconstruction
- Debates and Tensions Surrounding Statistical Theory
- Tension Surrounding the Mean and the Law of Large Numbers
- Tensions Around the Shift to the Random Model
- What Form of Statistics for Constructing a New Order?
- The Relationship Between Statistics and Accounting
- Categorization of the Population and Censuses
- Confidence in the Data and the Status of the Statistician
- What Statistical Tools for a New Order?
- Conclusion
- References
- 3 The People's Algorithms: Social Credits and the Rise of China's Big (Br)other
- The Earlier Chinese Dream
- Personal Dossiers
- Social Credit
- The Total Information System
- The Future Now
- Bigger Than Big Other
- References
- 4 Accounting for Who We Are and Could Be: Inventing Taxonomies of the Self in an Age of Uncertainty
- Corporeal Accounting Within Immaterial Capitalism
- Calculation and the Living Body
- The Quantified Self
- Well-Being, Performance and Emotions as Core Issues of Leibschreiben (Writing the Body)
- The Emerging Taxonomies of the Self
- Inventing Representational Forms
- Moral Conflicts in Quantifying the Self.
- Quantifying Performance: Alternative Measures, Rational Planning and the Deficiency of Corporeal Sensations
- Conclusions
- References
- 5 Quantifying Inequality: From Contentious Politics to the Dream of an Indifferent Power
- Words: The Semantics of Poverty and the Syntax of the Threshold
- Shifting Words
- Moralization
- The Threshold
- Visibility and Obfuscation
- Spatial Choreographies: From Inequality to Distance
- Numbers: Measuring Inequality
- Conclusions: The Dream of an Indifferent Power
- References
- Part II The Politics of Evidence
- 6 Homo Statisticus: A History of France's General Public Statistical Infrastructure on Population Since 1950
- The Representative Household Survey
- The Biographical Investigation
- The Matched Panels
- Homo Statisticus: Three Types of Being Constructed by the Statistical Infrastructure
- Conclusion
- References
- 7 A New Calculable Global World in the Making: Governing Through Transnational Certification Standards
- Introduction: The Evolving Politics of Calculable Worlds
- From State Statistics to Government Through Standards: A Research Programme on the Politics of Conventional Forms and Engagements
- Social Coding and Investments in Conventional Forms: The Prerequisites for the Politics of Quantification
- Placing Value on Invested Forms: The Plurality of Orders of Worth Involved in Justifications and Criticisms Referring to the Common Good
- The Worth of Standards
- Standard-Setting in Search of Legitimacy: The Grammars of Commonality in the Plural
- Committed to Objects: Valuable Regimes of Engagements with the World Affected by Standardization
- Distinctive Features of a New Calculable World Governed by Certification Standards: Which Substitute for the Rule of Law in the Production of Regulations?
- Made in Standard: All the Good that Money Can Buy.
- Multi-Stakeholder Certification: A Liberal Public in Which Opting Individuals Are Formatted as Stakeholders and Options as Measurable Objectives
- Participative Technologies and Procedures to Deliberate Over Regulations
- A-liberal Conceptions of Communication and Their Managerial Reductions
- Experiencing Participative Technologies in Practice: "Open Space" and Dialogue Dispositions Put to the Test of "Smallholders" Engaging in Them
- Some Lessons Learnt on the "Participative" and "Legislative" Legitimacy of Governing by Certification Standard
- A-testing, Pro-testing and Con-testing: Substitutes for the Judicial System in Putting the Standard Enforcement to a Critical Test
- Audit Procedures
- RSPO "Dispute Settlement Facility"
- Contest: Formatting the Complaint in the Right Form for the Public
- Attest: Land Appropriation and Appropriate Evidence
- Protest: Direct "Private" Interaction
- Some Lessons Learnt on the "Judicial" Legitimacy of Governing by Certification Standards
- Discussion of the Certified Objectivity Sought by a "Standardizing Liberalism": Power-Knowledge and the Enlarged Analysis of Oppression and Criticism
- References
- 8 Do Performance Indicators Improve the Effectiveness of Development Aid?
- The Harmful Effects of Performance Indicators
- Querying Performance-Based Management in Third World Countries
- Giving Aid Recipient Countries Greater Autonomy to Conduct Their Public Policy
- Conclusion
- References
- 9 Archaeology of a Quantification Device: Quantification, Policies and Politics in French Higher Education
- The Bedrock: NPM, LOLF
- Performance Indicators for French Universities: What Are Their Raisons D'être?
- The Upper Stratum: The Micro-Conventions of Calculation
- The Life of the Device: Context, Uses and Developments
- 2006-2012
- Since 2012
- Conclusion
- References.
- Part III Voicing for Democracy
- 10 Quantification = Economization? Numbers, Ratings and Rankings in the Prison Service of England and Wales
- Quantifying and Marketizing: Prison Privatization, Quantification and the Ethos of Contestability
- Limits of Marketizing Quantification
- Moralizing Versus Economizing Numbers
- Quantifying and Financializing: Accrual Accounting and Social Impact Bonds
- Private Sector Accrual Accounting
- Social Impact Bonds
- Conclusion
- References
- 11 The Shifting Legitimacies of Price Measurements: Official Statistics and the Quantification of Pwofitasyon in the 2009 Social Struggle in Guadeloupe
- The Quantification of Pwofitasyon in the 2009 Battles for Power
- Quantification as a Mode of Action for a Variety of Players
- The Role of Technicity and Expertise in the Negotiations
- The Legitimacy of Price and Margin Measurements
- The Absence of Prices and Margin Measurements Before 2009
- The Quantification of Pwofitasyon: Innovation and Tests of Reality
- An Expected but Socially and Politically Unacceptable Intervention by Public Statistics
- Towards a New Articulation of Prices and Margins
- Conclusion
- References
- 12 "La donnée n'est pas un donné": Statistics, Quantification and Democratic Choice
- Introduction: Towards Governance-Driven Quantification
- Producing and Interpreting Data is a Collective Undertaking
- Inventing and Deconstructing Unemployment as a Category: The Role of Quantification
- The Invention of Unemployment: Comparing France, Germany and the UK
- Governance-Driven Quantification as Inverted Statistics: Europe and the Reversal of the Pyramid
- The Reversal of the Statistical Pyramid
- A New Target for Employment Policies
- Statistical Tables as Driving Forces
- The Set of Indicators as Embedded Norms-Guidelines as Justificatory Covers.
- A Cooperative Game Between Rational Actors (the Member States and the Commission)
- Quantification: Contrasting Rational Governance with Democratic Choice
- Democracy and the Emergence of the Category "Unemployment"
- Governance-Driven Quantification and "A-Democracy"
- Creating Cognitive Ambiguity
- Fabricating Proofs of Effectiveness and Efficiency
- Generating Difficulties to Articulate Alternative Legitimate Claims
- Social Criticism, Justice and Plurality of Quantification Regimes
- Introducing Justice and Democracy
- The "Informational Basis of Judgment in Justice" (IBJJ)
- Deliberative Inquiry as Data Processing
- Claiming for Another State
- Conclusion: Implications for Research on Quantification Processes
- References
- 13 Free from Numbers? The Politics of Qualitative Sociology in the U.S. Since 1945
- Excluding Quantities?
- Interpretation and Determinism
- The American Soldier
- The Qualitative as Propaedeutic
- Interpretation Cannot Be Overlooked
- The Quantifier Blumer
- Ethnomethodology Between Accounts and Official Power
- Statistical Accounts
- Measurement by Fiat
- The Quantitativist Cicourel
- Radical Sociology, Quantification and the Welfare State
- Are Quantities Fascist?
- Light Travelling: Numbers as Gleanings
- Institutionalization of a "Qualitative Sociology"
- Common Ground
- A Bipolar Category
- Conclusion
- References
- 14 Afterword: Quantifying, Mediating and Intervening: The R Number and the Politics of Health in the Twenty-First Century
- Conclusions
- References
- Index.