Introduction to Central Banking.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2021.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | SpringerBriefs in Quantitative Finance Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Acknowledgements
- About This Book
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- Symbols in Balance Sheets and Tables
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- 1 Economic Accounts and Financial Systems
- 1.1 Real Economic Sectors and Basic Types of Transactions
- 1.2 The Financial Sector and Financial Transactions
- 1.2.1 Commodity Money, Financial Assets and IOU Economy
- 2 Central Banks
- 2.1 Central Banks in a Paper Standard
- 2.2 Changes to the Demand of Financial Assets in a Paper Standard
- 2.2.1 If Financial Sectors not Ready to Compensate Missing Demand for Securities
- 2.2.2 Commercial Banks Absorb Security Flow
- 2.2.3 The Central Bank Absorb Flows and Acts as Market Maker of Last Resort
- 2.3 Interbank Flows
- 2.4 Role of Commercial Banks in Money Creation
- 2.4.1 Credit Money Created by Banks
- 2.4.2 "Sovereign Money" and "Full Reserve Banking"
- 2.4.3 "Central Bank Digital Currency" (CBDC) Accessible to Non-Banks
- 3 Conventional Monetary Policy
- 3.1 Short-Term Interest Rates as the Operational Target of Monetary Policy
- 3.1.1 The Targets of Monetary Policy
- 3.1.2 The Basic Natural Rate Logic of Monetary Policy
- 3.1.3 Complicating the Basic Natural Rate Logic
- 3.1.4 Transmission Channels of Monetary Policy
- 3.2 Composition of the Central Bank Balance Sheet
- 3.2.1 Autonomous Factors
- 3.2.2 Monetary Policy Instruments
- 3.2.3 Liquidity Providing and Liquidity Absorbing Items
- 3.3 Monetary Policy Implementation Techniques
- 3.3.1 The Ceiling Approach
- 3.3.2 The Floor Approach
- 3.3.3 The Symmetric Corridor Approach
- 3.4 The Central Bank Collateral Framework
- 3.4.1 Why Collateral?
- 4 Unconventional Monetary Policy
- 4.1 Rationale and Definition of "Unconventional" Monetary Policy
- 4.2 Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP)
- 4.2.1 Reasons for a Lower Bound.
- 4.2.2 Criticism of the Negative Interest Rate Policy
- 4.3 Non-Conventional Credit Operations
- 4.4 Outright Purchase Programmes
- 4.5 Distinguishing Between Conventional, Non-Conventional, and LOLR Policies
- 5 Financial Instability
- 5.1 Liquidity, Asset Prices, and Default
- 5.2 Conditional and Unconditional Insolvency, and Bank Runs
- 5.3 Illiquidity in Credit and Dealer Markets
- 5.3.1 Credit Markets
- 5.3.2 Dealer Markets
- 5.4 Increasing Haircuts and Margin Calls
- 5.5 Interaction Between Crisis Channels
- 6 The Central Bank as Lender of Last Resort
- 6.1 Principles and Rationale for the Central Bank Acting as Lender of Last Resort
- 6.1.1 Origin and Principles of LOLR
- 6.1.2 Why Should Central Banks Be Lenders of Last Resort?
- 6.2 Forms and Propensity to Act as LOLR
- 6.2.1 Forms of LOLR
- 6.2.2 Overall Propensity of a Central Bank to Act as LOLR
- 6.3 Central Bank Collateral as a Key LOLR Parameter in a Simple Bank Run Model
- 6.3.1 A Bank Run Model with Binary Levels of Asset Liquidity
- 6.3.2 The Model with Continuous Asset Liquidity
- 6.4 Conclusions
- 7 International Monetary Frameworks
- 7.1 Why Do Fixed Exchange Rates Persist?
- 7.2 Past International Monetary Frameworks
- 7.2.1 The Gold Standard
- 7.2.2 The Bretton Woods System
- 7.3 International Monetary Frameworks of the Present
- 7.3.1 Fixed Exchange Rate System-Paper Standard
- 7.3.2 Flexible Exchange Rate Systems
- 7.3.3 The European Monetary Union
- 7.3.4 Foreign Reserves
- References.