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Social Cash Transfer in Turkey : Toward Market Citizenship.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ark-Yıldırım, Ceren.
Other Authors: Smyrl, Marc.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.
Edition:1st ed.
Subjects:
Electronic books.
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Acknowledgments
  • Contents
  • List of Tables
  • Chapter 1: Introduction: Citizens, Markets, and Turkey
  • 1 What Does It Mean To Be a Citizen?
  • 2 From Local Studies to Global Hypotheses
  • 3 A Note on Currency Conversion
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Origins and Consequences of Market Citizenship
  • 1 The Rise of Industrial Citizenship
  • 1.1 The Rise and Fall of the First Market Society
  • 1.2 The "Industrial" Model of Citizenship and the Twentieth-Century Welfare State
  • 2 From Industrial to Market Citizenship
  • 2.1 The Revolt against Industrial Citizenship
  • 2.2 Toward a New Citizenship Regime
  • 3 Policies for Market Integration
  • 3.1 From Income Maintenance to Cash Transfer
  • 3.2 Market Citizenship and Migration
  • 3.3 Critiques of Market Citizenship and their Limits
  • References
  • Chapter 3: The Turkish Context
  • 1 Rich and Poor: From Alms to Social Assistance
  • 1.1 The Turkish Economy: From Late Industrialization to State-Led Marketization
  • 1.2 Social Welfare and Citizenship in Turkey in the Twentieth Century
  • 2 The AKP Government and Reform of Social Policy
  • 2.1 Market-Compatible Instruments of Social Policy
  • 2.2 Persisting Centrality of the Local Level
  • 2.3 Does Cash Transfer Contribute to Market Citizenship? Avoiding False Comparisons
  • 3 Turks and Others: The Evolving Incorporation Regime
  • 3.1 A Restrictive Regime of Naturalization
  • 3.2 The Evolving Status of Internationally Displaced Persons
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Cash Transfer with Turkish Characteristics: Two Local Examples
  • 1 The Case of a Rural District
  • 1.1 An Instrument for Individual Empowerment?
  • 1.2 Problems of Implementation
  • 2 The Case of an Urban District
  • 2.1 An Innovative Local Instrument
  • 2.2 From Social Penetration to Local Knowledge
  • 3 Did Cash Transfer Promote Market Citizenship?
  • References.
  • Chapter 5: Cash Transfer and Humanitarian Assistance
  • 1 Humanitarian Action, Cash-Transfer Instruments, and Citizenship
  • 1.1 Humanitarianism, Social Protection, and Development
  • 1.2 The Rise of CT as a Humanitarian Instrument
  • 2 Cash Transfer for Refugees in Turkey
  • 2.1 Turkey, the European Union, and the Syrian Migration Crisis
  • 2.2 ESSN: A Multiagency Effort
  • 2.2.1 The European Union
  • 2.2.2 The United Nations' World Food Program
  • 2.2.3 The Turkish Red Crescent
  • 2.2.4 Turkish Public Authorities
  • 2.3 ESSN: Product of Ambiguous Consensus
  • References
  • Chapter 6: The Consequences of Ambiguity: Designing and Implementing the ESSN
  • 1 From Uncoordinated Initiatives to the ESSN
  • 1.1 CT Programs in the Initial Responses to the Syrian Emergency
  • 1.2 Establishment and Implementation of the ESSN
  • 2 Who is Eligible? Problems of Registration and Targeting
  • 2.1 Enforcing Security Priorities through Registration
  • 2.2 Identifying the "most vulnerable" through Demographic Criteria
  • 3 From Ambiguous Consensus to Uncertain Future
  • 3.1 CT as an Ongoing Necessity
  • 3.2 Beyond the Emergency: Two Contrasting "Exit Strategies"
  • 3.2.1 CT as an Incentive for Repatriation
  • 3.2.2 CT and the Transition to Formal Employment
  • 3.3 From Social Assistance to Market Citizenship
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Does Cash Transfer Promote Market Citizenship?
  • 1 Conditions of Success
  • 2 Social Citizenship in Context
  • References.

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