Taxation, International Cooperation and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2021.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | United Nations University Series on Regionalism Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Taxation, International Cooperation and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda
- Preface
- Taxation, International Cooperation and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda
- Co-editors: Irma Johanna Mosquera Valderrama, Dries Lesage, Wouter Lips
- Introduction
- Contents
- Part I: Global Tax Governance and Developing Countries
- Chapter 1: Getting the Short End of the Stick: Power Relations and Their Distributive Outcomes for Lower-Income Countries in T...
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 The Different Faces of Power in Global Tax Governance
- 1.3 The Profit Split Method and the OECD Standard-Setting Process
- 1.4 The Cake
- 1.5 The Slicing of the Cake
- 1.6 Capturing the Slice and Eating It
- 1.7 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2: The Promise of Non-armś Length Practices: Is the Destination-Based Cash Flow Tax or Unitary Taxation the Panacea o...
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 An Evaluation of the Varying Models
- 2.2.1 The Armś Length Principle
- 2.2.2 Unitary Taxation
- 2.2.2.1 Feasibility in an African Developing Country Context
- 2.2.3 Destination-Based Cash Flow Tax
- 2.2.3.1 Sales-Only Formulary Apportionment
- 2.2.3.2 Destination-Based VAT Adjusted for Wages
- 2.2.3.3 Feasibility in an African Developing Country Context
- 2.3 Conclusion
- References
- Treaties
- Legislation
- Articles
- Books and Chapters
- Organization Documentation
- Reports and Studies
- Chapter 3: The Suitability of BEPS in Developing Countries (Emphasis on Latin America and the Caribbean)
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Strategic Aspects: Why Implement BEPS?
- 3.3 Tactical Aspects: How to Implement BEPS?
- 3.3.1 The Minimum Standards
- 3.4 Operational Aspects: What Is Happening with BEPS?
- 3.4.1 Findings from the CIAT BEPS Monitoring Initiative
- 3.5 Opportunities to Improve BEPS Suitability in Developing Countries
- References.
- Part II: External Assistance for Tax Capacity Building
- Chapter 4: Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development in International Tax Matters: A Way Forward for Donor Countries?
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.1.1 Background
- 4.1.2 What Is Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (PCSD)?
- 4.1.3 Why Is PCSD so Important in the Area of International Tax Matters?
- 4.1.4 Rational and Structure of the Chapter
- 4.2 Donorś Tax Treaty Policy Toward Developing Countries
- 4.2.1 Background
- 4.2.2 Domestic Measures of Donor Countries
- 4.2.2.1 Create a Policy for Tax Treaties with Developing Countries
- 4.3 Transparency
- 4.3.1 Background
- 4.3.2 Domestic Measures of Donor Countries
- 4.3.2.1 Review the Domestic Transparency Framework
- 4.3.2.2 Disclosing Aggregate Data
- 4.4 International Cooperation/Administrative Assistance
- 4.4.1 Background
- 4.4.2 Domestic Measures of Donor Countries
- 4.4.2.1 Specific Working Agreements Between Tax Administrations Including Joint Tax Audits and Safe Harbors
- 4.4.2.2 Bilateral Advanced Pricing Agreements (APAs)
- 4.5 Concluding Words
- References
- G20 Sources
- OECD Sources
- UN Sources
- Other Sources from International Organizations
- Journals and Other Articles
- Chapter 5: Medium-Term Revenue Strategies as a Coordination Tool for DRM and Tax Capacity Building
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 What Is an MTRS?
- 5.3 The Added Value of MTRS in the Multilateral Tax Capacity Building Framework
- 5.3.1 A Crowded Global Governance Field
- 5.3.2 Coordination Mechanisms
- 5.3.3 The Need for Country-Level Coordination
- 5.4 The Pitfalls and Deficiencies of the MTRS
- 5.4.1 Issue 1: Developing Countries Are Supposed to Do What Rich Countries Cannot
- 5.4.2 Issue 2: The Internationally Agreed MTRS Constrains Future Governments.
- 5.4.3 Issue 3: PCT Institutions Still Need to Prove that They Are Good at ``Country Ownership ́́
- 5.4.4 Issue 4: Does MTRS Help to Bridge G20/OECD-Led International Tax Standards and Developing Country Needs?
- 5.4.5 Issue 5: Potential Conflict of Interest Between Donor and Partner Countries ́Tax Agendas
- 5.4.6 Issue 6: Compatibility of the MTRS with the SDGs and Sustainable Development
- 5.5 Conclusion: How to Move Forward with the Concept of Medium-Term Revenue Strategies?
- References
- Part III: Tax Incentives and Attracting Sustainable Investment
- Chapter 6: Tax Incentives in Pacific Alliance Countries, the BEPS Project (Action 5), and the 2030 Sustainable Development Age...
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 A Theoretical and Conceptual Approach to Tax Incentives
- 6.3 International Aspirations for Tax Incentives Based on the OECDś BEPS Project and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda
- 6.3.1 BEPS Action 5 and What It Means for Tax Incentives
- 6.3.2 The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and What It Means for Tax Incentives in Latin America
- 6.4 Current Panorama of Tax Incentives in Latin America, in General, and in the Countries of the Pacific Alliance, in Particul...
- 6.5 Conclusions and Final Recommendations on Fiscal Public Policy for the Pacific Alliance Countries
- References
- Chapter 7: Tax Incentives in Developing Countries: A Case Study-Singapore and Philippines
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Framework to Evaluate Tax Incentives
- 7.2.1 Literature
- 7.2.2 International Organisations
- 7.2.2.1 2015 Toolkit on Tax Incentives for Low-Income Countries
- 7.2.2.2 2018 UN-CIAT Design and Assessment of Tax Incentives in Developing Countries
- 7.2.2.3 2018 Asian Development Bank (ADB) Tax and Development: Challenges in Asia and the Pacific.
- 7.2.2.4 2018 United Nations ESCAP Report on Tax Policy for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific
- 7.2.2.5 2020 World Bank Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Corporate Tax Incentives
- 7.2.3 Proposed Evaluative Framework for Tax Incentives in Light of the SDGs
- 7.3 Case Study: Singapore and the Philippines
- 7.3.1 Type of Incentives Offered
- 7.3.1.1 Singapore
- 7.3.1.2 Philippines
- 7.3.2 Cost-Based Incentives vs. Profit-Based Incentives
- 7.3.2.1 Singapore
- 7.3.2.2 Philippines
- 7.3.3 Targeted Incentives
- 7.3.3.1 Singapore
- 7.3.3.2 Philippines
- 7.3.4 Granting of Tax Incentives: Transparency
- 7.3.4.1 Singapore
- 7.3.4.2 Philippines
- 7.3.5 Role of the Ministry of Finance
- 7.3.5.1 Singapore
- 7.3.5.2 Philippines
- 7.3.6 Assessing the Cost of the Incentive (Revenue Foregone)
- 7.3.6.1 Singapore
- 7.3.6.2 Philippines
- 7.3.7 Regional Cooperation
- 7.3.7.1 Singapore
- 7.3.7.2 Philippines
- 7.3.8 BEPS Action 5 Review
- 7.3.8.1 Singapore
- 7.3.8.2 Philippines
- 7.4 Comparison and Framework for Assessment of Tax Incentives
- 7.4.1 Comparative Analysis Tax Incentives in Singapore and the Philippines
- 7.4.2 Evaluative Framework for Tax Incentives in Light of the SDGs
- 7.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 8: Foreign Investors vs. National Tax Measures: Assessing the Role of International Investment Agreements
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 When Foreign Investment Meets Tax
- 8.2.1 The Broad Notion of Investment in IIAs
- 8.2.2 The Diversity of Tax Exceptions in IIAs
- 8.2.3 Interpretation by Investment Tribunals
- 8.2.4 The Multitude of Tax Disputes Before Investment Tribunals
- 8.2.4.1 Tax Treaty Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
- 8.2.5 Other Endogenous Factors
- 8.3 The Judicial Review of Tax Regulations by Investment Tribunals
- 8.3.1 Tax Disputes Not Won by the Investor.
- 8.3.2 Tax Disputes Lost by the Host States
- 8.4 Tax as the Last Barrier to Investment
- 8.4.1 National Tax Barriers to Investment Flows
- 8.4.2 The New Horizon: Promoting Cooperation Between Tax Authorities
- 8.5 Conclusion
- References
- Cases
- Part IV: Harmful and Helpful Tax Practices for Sustainable Development
- Chapter 9: Tax Expenditure Reporting and Domestic Revenue Mobilization in Africa
- 9.1 Tax Expenditure and Tax Expenditure Reporting
- 9.2 The Fiscal Cost and (in)Effectiveness of Tax Expenditures
- 9.3 Tax Expenditure Reporting
- 9.4 Tax Expenditure Reporting in Africa
- 9.4.1 African Countries Without Publicly Available TE Reports
- 9.4.2 African Countries with Publicly Available TE Reports
- 9.4.3 What the Current Reports Reveal About TE in Africa
- 9.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 10: Negative Spillovers in International Corporate Taxation and the European Union
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 LACIT
- 10.3 Loopholes and Gaps
- 10.3.1 Foreign Investment Income Treatment
- 10.3.2 Loss Utilisation
- 10.3.3 Capital Gains Taxation
- 10.3.4 Sectoral Exemptions
- 10.3.5 Tax Holidays and Economic Zones
- 10.3.6 Patent Boxes
- 10.3.7 Fictional Interest Deduction
- 10.4 Conclusions and Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 11: Conclusion
- 11.1 The Importance of Data
- 11.2 The Importance of Transparency
- 11.3 The Importance of Home-Grown Policies
- 11.4 The Importance of Eradicating Double Standards
- 11.5 The Importance of Inclusiveness
- 11.6 To Conclude
- References.