Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality : A Global Perspective.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2021.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | The Urban Book Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality
- Preface
- Contents
- Editors and Contributors
- Part I Introduction
- 1 Rising Inequalities and a Changing Social Geography of Cities. An Introduction to the Global Segregation Book
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Approach and Justification
- 1.3 Income Inequality and Segregation
- 1.4 Main Results in Five Conclusions
- 1.5 A Global Segregation Thesis
- Appendix 1: Guidelines for Authors, Data, and Methods
- Appendix 2: Summary Table of Data Used for Each Case Study City
- Appendix 3: Occupational Structure of Comparable Case Study Cities (Source Individual Chapters in This Book)
- Appendix 4: Dissimilarity Indices Between Top and Bottom Socio-economic Status Groups, in All Years Provided by the Authors (Source Individual Chapters in This Book)
- References
- 2 Residential Segregation Between Income Groups in International Perspective
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Challenges of Comparing Segregation Across Borders
- 2.3 Method and Data
- 2.4 Results
- 2.5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Part II Africa
- 3 Income Inequality, Socio-Economic Status, and Residential Segregation in Greater Cairo: 1986-2006
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 The Social Geography of GCR
- 3.3 GCR as a Case in Point
- 3.4 Factors Influencing Residential Segregation in GCR
- 3.4.1 Income Inequality
- 3.4.2 Welfare Regime Politics
- 3.4.3 Centralized Urban Governance
- 3.4.4 Settlement Types: Formal and Informal
- 3.4.5 Housing Policies
- 3.5 Landscape of Residential Segregation in GCR, 1986-2006
- 3.6 Spatial Distribution of Occupational Groups
- 3.7 Neighborhoods' Leading Specializations
- 3.8 Patterns of Socio-Economic Intermixing
- 3.9 Conclusions
- References
- 4 Social Inequality and Spatial Segregation in Cape Town
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Determinants of Residential Patterns.
- 4.2.1 Racial Segregation: 1950s-1980s
- 4.2.2 Market-Led Development: 1990s-2020
- 4.2.3 State-Led Housing: 1990s-2020
- 4.3 Inequality in the Labour Market
- 4.3.1 Data and Methods
- 4.3.2 Occupational Structure
- 4.3.3 Index of Dissimilarity
- 4.4 Socio-economic Segregation
- 4.4.1 Occupational Location Quotients
- 4.4.2 Socio-economic Status
- 4.4.3 Distribution of the Top Socio-economic Group
- 4.5 Conclusion
- References
- 5 Income Inequality and Socio-economic Segregation in the City of Johannesburg
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Drivers of Dominant Residential Patterns
- 5.2.1 Racial Segregation
- 5.2.2 Housing
- 5.2.3 Suburbs
- 5.3 Inequality in Johannesburg
- 5.3.1 Data Sources
- 5.3.2 Changes in Occupational Structure
- 5.3.3 Income Inequality
- 5.4 Socio-economic Segregation in Johannesburg
- 5.4.1 Dissimilarity Index
- 5.4.2 Location Quotient
- 5.4.3 Classification of Neighbourhoods by Socio-economic Composition
- 5.4.4 Location of Top Socio-economic Status Groups in 2001 and 2011
- 5.5 Conclusion
- References
- Part III Asia
- 6 Dual Land Regime, Income Inequalities and Multifaceted Socio-Economic and Spatial Segregation in Hong Kong
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Context
- 6.2.1 Dual Land Regime
- 6.2.2 Housing System
- 6.2.3 Welfare System and Inequality
- 6.3 Census Data and Spatial Units
- 6.4 Spatial Patterns of Occupational and Income Disparities
- 6.4.1 Changing Occupational Structure and Growing Income Disparity
- 6.4.2 Socio-Economic Segregation
- 6.4.3 Residential Locations of Top and Bottom SES Workforce
- 6.4.4 Socio-Economic Composition of Neighbourhoods
- 6.5 Underlying Causes for Socio-Spatial Segregation
- 6.6 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Jakarta: The Core, Inner Peripheries and Outer Peripheries.
- 7.3 Rapid Urbanization and Income Inequality
- 7.4 Changes in Occupational Structures
- 7.5 Levels of Residential Segregation Between Socioeconomic Groups
- 7.6 Geography of Residential Segregation Between Socioeconomic Groups
- 7.7 Conclusion
- References
- 8 Socio-spatial Segregation and Exclusion in Mumbai
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Data and Methods
- 8.3 Real Estate and Increase of Slums in the City
- 8.4 Inter-religious Conflicts and the Segregation of Muslims
- 8.5 Segregation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- 8.6 Conclusions
- References
- 9 Social Polarization and Socioeconomic Segregation in Shanghai, China: Evidence from 2000 and 2010 Censuses
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Residential Segregation in Large Cities in China
- 9.3 Data and Methods
- 9.3.1 Data
- 9.3.2 Methods
- 9.4 Results
- 9.4.1 Level of Segregation in Shanghai
- 9.4.2 Spatial Pattern of Occupation-Based Segregation in Shanghai
- 9.4.3 Spatial Pattern of Hukou-Based Segregation in Shanghai
- 9.5 Drivers of Changing Patterns of Residential Segregation in Shanghai
- 9.6 Conclusion and Discussion
- References
- 10 Increasing Inequality and the Changing Spatial Distribution of Income in Tel-Aviv
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Increasing Income Inequality in Israel and Socio-spatial Implications
- 10.3 Inequality Among Socio-demographic Groups in Israel
- 10.4 The Tel-Aviv MA: Development and Transition
- 10.5 Data and Methods
- 10.6 The Segregation Between Income Classes in the Tel-Aviv MA
- 10.7 Changing Spatial Distributions of Top and Bottom Income Quintiles in the Tel-Aviv MA
- 10.8 Changing Socioeconomic Compositions in Tel-Aviv Neighbourhoods
- 10.9 Conclusions
- References
- 11 Changes in Occupational Structure and Residential Segregation in Tokyo
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Context
- 11.2.1 Income Inequality
- 11.2.2 Welfare System.
- 11.2.3 Housing System
- 11.2.4 Urban Policy
- 11.3 Data and Methods
- 11.4 Occupational Structure
- 11.5 Residential Segregation
- 11.6 Spatial Distribution of Occupational Groups
- 11.6.1 Concentration of the Top Occupational Groups
- 11.6.2 Location Quotient for the Top and Bottom Occupational Groups
- 11.6.3 Classification of Neighborhoods by Socio-economic Composition
- 11.7 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Part IV Australia
- 12 The Land of the 'Fair Go'? Mapping Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation Across Melbourne Neighbourhoods
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Welfare in Australia
- 12.3 Income Inequality in Australia
- 12.4 The Australian Housing System
- 12.5 Greater Melbourne
- 12.6 Neighbourhoods in the Australian Context
- 12.7 Change in Occupational Structure in Melbourne
- 12.8 Socioeconomic Segregation in Melbourne
- 12.8.1 Dissimilarity Index
- 12.8.2 Location Quotients (LQs)
- 12.8.3 Local Moran's I (LM-I)
- 12.8.4 Classification of Neighbourhoods by Socioeconomic Composition
- 12.8.5 Location of the Top Socioprofessional Group
- 12.9 Socioeconomic Segregation and Ethnic Segregation Patterns
- 12.10 Conclusions
- References
- Part V Europe
- 13 Making Sense of Segregation in a Well-Connected City: The Case of Berlin
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 From Divided to Gentrified City
- 13.3 Methods
- 13.4 Socioeconomic Segregation
- 13.5 Segregation by Foreigner/Migration Background
- 13.6 How Does Segregation Matter?
- 13.7 Conclusion
- References
- 14 Socio-spatial Disparities in Brussels and its Hinterland
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Background
- 14.3 Space, Data and Methods
- 14.3.1 Space Delimitation and Spatial Units
- 14.3.2 Data and Definitions
- 14.3.3 Methods
- 14.4 Findings
- 14.4.1 Location Quotients
- 14.4.2 Income Classification of Neighbourhoods.
- 14.4.3 Location of High-Income Earners
- 14.4.4 Dissimilarity Indices
- 14.4.5 The Local Spots of Change
- 14.5 Discussion
- References
- 15 Residential Segregation in a Highly Unequal Society: Istanbul in the 2000s
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Background: Frantic years of 2000s
- 15.3 Studying Segregation in Istanbul
- 15.4 Data and Method
- 15.5 Results
- 15.5.1 Classification and Mapping of Neighbourhoods
- 15.5.2 From 2000 to 2017: Exodus of the Poor
- 15.6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 16 Segregation in London: A City of Choices or Structures?
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.1.1 Ethnicity
- 16.1.2 Economic
- 16.1.3 Housing
- 16.1.4 Chapter Outline
- 16.2 Inequality and Occupational Segregation
- 16.3 Location Quotient Maps
- 16.4 Maps of Typologies
- 16.4.1 Location of the Top Occupational Group
- 16.5 Contrasting Dimensions of Segregation
- 16.6 Conclusions
- References
- 17 Income Inequality and Segregation in the Paris Metro Area (1990-2015)
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Background
- 17.2.1 The Role of Immigrant Residential Segregation
- 17.2.2 The Role of Urban Policy and Public Housing
- 17.2.3 The Role of Rising Income Inequality
- 17.3 Data and Methods
- 17.4 Results
- 17.4.1 Changes in Occupational Structure and Inequality
- 17.4.2 Residential Patterns of Occupational Groups in the Paris Metro Area
- 17.4.3 Occupational and Immigrant Segregation
- 17.5 Conclusion
- References
- Part VI North America
- 18 Growing Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in the Chicago Region
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 The Chicago Region
- 18.2.1 The Economy
- 18.2.2 The Welfare System
- 18.2.3 Demographics
- 18.2.4 The Housing System
- 18.3 Analysis and Results
- 18.3.1 Income Inequality
- 18.3.2 Occupational Structure
- 18.3.3 Dissimilarity Index
- 18.3.4 Location of Top Occupational Groups.
- 18.3.5 Location Quotients (LQs).