Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kastenhofer, Karen.
Other Authors: Molyneux-Hodgson, Susan.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook Series
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Chapter 1: Making Sense of Community and Identity in Twenty-First Century Technoscience
  • 1.1 New Wine in Old Bottles?
  • 1.2 Staged Communities, Manufactured Disciplines, and Strategic Identities
  • 1.3 From Communality to Communities-The Socio-Cultural Organisation and Differentiation of Science
  • 1.4 The Scientific Persona and Identity
  • 1.5 Synthesising Communities: Processes of Qualitative Change, Heterogeneity, Theoretical Demarcation and Social Engineering
  • 1.5.1 Processes of Qualitative Change
  • 1.5.2 Heterogeneities
  • 1.5.3 Theoretical Demarcations
  • 1.5.4 The Social Engineering of Community
  • 1.6 `Choreographing Identities:́ From Identity Trouble to Strategic Performance
  • 1.6.1 Becoming and/or Performing?
  • 1.6.2 Choreographing and Repairing Breaches of Canonical Narratives as Specific Kinds of Identity Work
  • 1.6.3 The Affective Dimension
  • 1.7 A Preliminary Conclusion
  • References
  • Part I: Synthetic Communities
  • Chapter 2: Remaining Central and Interdisciplinary: Conditions for Success of a Research Speciality at the University of Stras...
  • 2.1 Background and Context
  • 2.1.1 Revisiting the Emergence of Research Specialties in Chemistry
  • 2.1.2 The Role of Individual Scientists, Coherent Groups, Disciplines and New Disciplinarity
  • 2.1.3 Approach, Methods and Structure of this Chapter
  • 2.2 SMC, a Speciality `At the Borders Of ́
  • 2.2.1 Concepts Characteristic of the Scientific Programme of SMC
  • 2.2.2 A Three-Period Chronology
  • 2.2.2.1 Period 1: The Emergence of the Supramolecular Chemistry Paradigm (1961-1978)
  • 2.2.2.2 Period 2: The Emergence of a Specialty: From Supramolecular Chemistry to a Science of Supramolecular Systems (1979-199.
  • 2.2.2.3 Period 3: Institutionalisation Processes (1998-2011)-Materialising Concepts
  • 2.2.3 An Original Conceptual and Organisational `Heritage ́
  • 2.2.3.1 A Polymorphic, Though Coherent and Organised Community, Attentive to Its Position
  • 2.2.3.2 A Strong Local Rootedness with Great International Openness
  • 2.2.4 The ISIS Building as a Mediator Between Epistemic Practices and Politics
  • 2.3 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 3: What Synthetic Biology Aims At: Review Articles as Sites for Constructing and Narrating an Emerging Field
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Review Articles, Genre Analysis and the Study of Scientific Fields
  • 3.3 Methods
  • 3.4 Results
  • 3.4.1 Reviews in the Field of Synthetic Biology
  • 3.4.2 Results of the Content Analysis
  • 3.4.2.1 Types of Reviews in the Corpus
  • 3.4.2.2 `What Synthetic Biology Aims At:́ Strategies of Self-Characterisation
  • 3.4.2.3 From Authoritative to Narrative Forms of Community-Building: Changes in Legitimating the Field
  • 3.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 4: The Emergence of Technoscientific Fields and the New Political Sociology of Science
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Theoretical Framework-The Emergence of Technoscientific Fields Revisited
  • 4.2.1 Emergence as a Multi-Scalar Process
  • 4.2.2 Strategic Control of External Relations
  • 4.3 Use of Advanced Scientometrics and Qualitative Methods
  • 4.3.1 Delineation
  • 4.3.2 Heterogeneity
  • 4.3.3 Distribution of Scientific Capital
  • 4.4 Mapping the Emergence of Synbio as a Technoscientific Field
  • 4.4.1 Heterogeneity
  • 4.4.2 Hierarchy
  • 4.4.3 Autonomy
  • 4.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Self-Organisation and Steering in International Research Collaborations
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Self-Organisation and Steering in International Research Collaborations
  • 5.3 Research Methods and Data.
  • 5.4 Self-Organisation and Steering in Two International Research Collaborations
  • 5.4.1 Emergence
  • 5.4.2 Formal and Informal Collaboration
  • 5.5 Results
  • 5.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 6: The Project-ed Community
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Project-ed Communities
  • 6.3 The Project as Argumentative Device
  • 6.4 The Project as Strategic Convergence
  • 6.4.1 Bioenergy to Sell Basic Microbiology
  • 6.4.2 Aix and Marseilleś Excellent Adventure
  • 6.4.3 The Making of Microbio-E
  • 6.5 The Project as Arena of Research
  • 6.5.1 The Project as a Whole
  • 6.5.2 A Patchwork of Subprojects
  • 6.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 7: The Epistemic Importance of Novices: How Undergraduate Students Contribute to Engineering Laboratory Communities
  • 7.1 The Roles of Novices in Communities
  • 7.2 Methodology
  • 7.3 Undergraduates ́Expertise
  • 7.4 The Epistemic Value of Inexpertise
  • 7.4.1 How Low-Stakes Learning Encourages Epistemic Exchange
  • 7.4.2 Teaching as Community-Building
  • 7.4.3 How Broad Education and Outsider Status Encourage Creativity
  • 7.5 Conclusion: Epistemic Exchanges
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Tracing Technoscientific Collectives in Synthetic Biology: Interdisciplines and Communities of Knowledge Application
  • 8.1 Introduction: Technoscientific Communities?
  • 8.1.1 From Community to Scientific Community
  • 8.1.2 Scientific Communities
  • 8.1.3 Communities and Collaboration
  • 8.1.4 Interdisciplinary Communities
  • 8.2 Method
  • 8.3 Synthetic Biology: To Be or Not To Be (a Community)
  • 8.3.1 Community-Making
  • 8.3.2 Community, Communities, Interdiscipline?
  • 8.4 Challenges in Synthetic Biology Collaboration: Investigating Communities that Matter
  • 8.4.1 Challenged Collaboration
  • 8.4.2 Communities of Knowledge Application?
  • 8.5 Conclusion
  • References.
  • Chapter 9: Community by Template? Considering the Role of Templates for Enacting Membership in Digital Communities of Practice
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Theoretical Framework
  • 9.2.1 Performing Community Through Travelling Practices
  • 9.2.2 Performing Membership Through Accounting and Representing a Communityś Shared Practice(s)
  • 9.3 Research Methodology and Methods
  • 9.3.1 Empirical Site
  • 9.3.2 Methodology
  • 9.4 Analysis
  • 9.4.1 Vignette 1: Translating and Disentangling Practices Through Templates
  • 9.4.2 Vignette 2: Enacting Joint Practices through and with Templates
  • 9.4.3 Configuring Templates, Performing Community (Membership)
  • 9.4.4 Configuring Templates, Performing Exchange Relations
  • 9.5 Conclusion: Community by Template?
  • References
  • Part II: Troubled Identities
  • Chapter 10: Performing Science in Public: Science Communication and Scientific Identity
  • 10.1 Identity as Performance
  • 10.2 Science Communication Is Heterogeneous
  • 10.3 Scientific Identities Are Multiple
  • 10.4 Audiences Are Heterogeneous
  • 10.5 Discussion
  • References
  • Chapter 11: Being a `Good Researcher ́in Transdisciplinary Research: Choreographies of Identity Work Beyond Community
  • 11.1 Introduction-The Multiplication of Belongings in Research
  • 11.2 State of the Field-Identity beyond Scientific Disciplines
  • 11.3 Approaching Identity Work beyond Disciplines as `Choreography ́
  • 11.4 Material and Methods
  • 11.4.1 Case
  • 11.4.2 Empirical Approach
  • 11.4.3 Analytical Strategy and Presentation of Findings
  • 11.5 Findings-Identity Work as Choreography
  • 11.5.1 Being an `Explorer-́Undertaking Temporary Trips into Unknown Territory
  • 11.5.2 Being a `Caring Broker-́Creating Ad-Hoc Social Bonds while Keeping Epistemic Independence
  • 11.5.3 Being a `Moral Manager-́Heading for a `Greater Good.́
  • 11.5.4 Being a `Polymath-́Integrating Encounters with Others into Oneś Own Life Story
  • 11.6 Collective Ordering
  • 11.6.1 Transgressing but Maintaining Boundaries through Trade
  • 11.6.2 Establishing New Boundaries through Attempts at Building a Transdisciplinary Community
  • 11.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Constructing (Inter)Disciplinary Identities: Biographical Narrative and the Reproduction of Academic Selves and Co...
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 How Disciplines and Identity Interrelate
  • 12.3 Methodology
  • 12.3.1 Analytical Approach and Analytical Categories
  • 12.3.2 Empirical Material
  • 12.4 Analysis
  • 12.4.1 Lawrence - Mathematics
  • 12.4.2 Blanc - Computer Science and Bioinformatics
  • 12.4.3 Lindsay - Economics
  • 12.4.4 Julia - Archaeology
  • 12.5 Discussion and Conclusion: Narrating Identities and Reproducing Disciplines
  • References
  • Chapter 13: `Big Interdisciplinarity:́ Unsettling and Resettling Excellence
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Communities, Identities, Interdisciplinarity, and Expertise
  • 13.3 Context: The Excellence Initiative Funding Scheme
  • 13.4 Communities and Identities within the Interdisciplinary Cluster Image Knowledge Gestaltung
  • 13.4.1 The Interdisciplinary Composition of Image Knowledge Gestaltung
  • 13.4.2 Unsettling (Inter)Disciplinarity
  • 13.4.3 Resettling and Status
  • 13.4.4 (Re)Settling at the Margins of Academia
  • 13.4.5 Resettling in the Interdisciplinary Neighbourhood
  • 13.4.6 Resettling in the Interactional Space
  • 13.5 Summary and Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 14: A Passion for Science: Addressing the Role of Emotions in Identities of Biologists
  • 14.1 Scientists and Their Profession: An Emotional Relationship
  • 14.1.1 Passionate Tales
  • 14.2 Narrating Passionate Tales
  • 14.2.1 A Fascination with Science
  • 14.2.2 Committing to Science.
  • 14.2.3 Imagining a Future Generation of Scientists.