Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2021.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences
- Preface
- Contents
- Contributors
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Chapter 1: Making Sense of Community and Identity in Twenty-First Century Technoscience
- 1.1 New Wine in Old Bottles?
- 1.2 Staged Communities, Manufactured Disciplines, and Strategic Identities
- 1.3 From Communality to Communities-The Socio-Cultural Organisation and Differentiation of Science
- 1.4 The Scientific Persona and Identity
- 1.5 Synthesising Communities: Processes of Qualitative Change, Heterogeneity, Theoretical Demarcation and Social Engineering
- 1.5.1 Processes of Qualitative Change
- 1.5.2 Heterogeneities
- 1.5.3 Theoretical Demarcations
- 1.5.4 The Social Engineering of Community
- 1.6 `Choreographing Identities:́ From Identity Trouble to Strategic Performance
- 1.6.1 Becoming and/or Performing?
- 1.6.2 Choreographing and Repairing Breaches of Canonical Narratives as Specific Kinds of Identity Work
- 1.6.3 The Affective Dimension
- 1.7 A Preliminary Conclusion
- References
- Part I: Synthetic Communities
- Chapter 2: Remaining Central and Interdisciplinary: Conditions for Success of a Research Speciality at the University of Stras...
- 2.1 Background and Context
- 2.1.1 Revisiting the Emergence of Research Specialties in Chemistry
- 2.1.2 The Role of Individual Scientists, Coherent Groups, Disciplines and New Disciplinarity
- 2.1.3 Approach, Methods and Structure of this Chapter
- 2.2 SMC, a Speciality `At the Borders Of ́
- 2.2.1 Concepts Characteristic of the Scientific Programme of SMC
- 2.2.2 A Three-Period Chronology
- 2.2.2.1 Period 1: The Emergence of the Supramolecular Chemistry Paradigm (1961-1978)
- 2.2.2.2 Period 2: The Emergence of a Specialty: From Supramolecular Chemistry to a Science of Supramolecular Systems (1979-199.
- 2.2.2.3 Period 3: Institutionalisation Processes (1998-2011)-Materialising Concepts
- 2.2.3 An Original Conceptual and Organisational `Heritage ́
- 2.2.3.1 A Polymorphic, Though Coherent and Organised Community, Attentive to Its Position
- 2.2.3.2 A Strong Local Rootedness with Great International Openness
- 2.2.4 The ISIS Building as a Mediator Between Epistemic Practices and Politics
- 2.3 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Chapter 3: What Synthetic Biology Aims At: Review Articles as Sites for Constructing and Narrating an Emerging Field
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Review Articles, Genre Analysis and the Study of Scientific Fields
- 3.3 Methods
- 3.4 Results
- 3.4.1 Reviews in the Field of Synthetic Biology
- 3.4.2 Results of the Content Analysis
- 3.4.2.1 Types of Reviews in the Corpus
- 3.4.2.2 `What Synthetic Biology Aims At:́ Strategies of Self-Characterisation
- 3.4.2.3 From Authoritative to Narrative Forms of Community-Building: Changes in Legitimating the Field
- 3.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 4: The Emergence of Technoscientific Fields and the New Political Sociology of Science
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Theoretical Framework-The Emergence of Technoscientific Fields Revisited
- 4.2.1 Emergence as a Multi-Scalar Process
- 4.2.2 Strategic Control of External Relations
- 4.3 Use of Advanced Scientometrics and Qualitative Methods
- 4.3.1 Delineation
- 4.3.2 Heterogeneity
- 4.3.3 Distribution of Scientific Capital
- 4.4 Mapping the Emergence of Synbio as a Technoscientific Field
- 4.4.1 Heterogeneity
- 4.4.2 Hierarchy
- 4.4.3 Autonomy
- 4.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 5: Self-Organisation and Steering in International Research Collaborations
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Self-Organisation and Steering in International Research Collaborations
- 5.3 Research Methods and Data.
- 5.4 Self-Organisation and Steering in Two International Research Collaborations
- 5.4.1 Emergence
- 5.4.2 Formal and Informal Collaboration
- 5.5 Results
- 5.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 6: The Project-ed Community
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Project-ed Communities
- 6.3 The Project as Argumentative Device
- 6.4 The Project as Strategic Convergence
- 6.4.1 Bioenergy to Sell Basic Microbiology
- 6.4.2 Aix and Marseilleś Excellent Adventure
- 6.4.3 The Making of Microbio-E
- 6.5 The Project as Arena of Research
- 6.5.1 The Project as a Whole
- 6.5.2 A Patchwork of Subprojects
- 6.6 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 7: The Epistemic Importance of Novices: How Undergraduate Students Contribute to Engineering Laboratory Communities
- 7.1 The Roles of Novices in Communities
- 7.2 Methodology
- 7.3 Undergraduates ́Expertise
- 7.4 The Epistemic Value of Inexpertise
- 7.4.1 How Low-Stakes Learning Encourages Epistemic Exchange
- 7.4.2 Teaching as Community-Building
- 7.4.3 How Broad Education and Outsider Status Encourage Creativity
- 7.5 Conclusion: Epistemic Exchanges
- References
- Chapter 8: Tracing Technoscientific Collectives in Synthetic Biology: Interdisciplines and Communities of Knowledge Application
- 8.1 Introduction: Technoscientific Communities?
- 8.1.1 From Community to Scientific Community
- 8.1.2 Scientific Communities
- 8.1.3 Communities and Collaboration
- 8.1.4 Interdisciplinary Communities
- 8.2 Method
- 8.3 Synthetic Biology: To Be or Not To Be (a Community)
- 8.3.1 Community-Making
- 8.3.2 Community, Communities, Interdiscipline?
- 8.4 Challenges in Synthetic Biology Collaboration: Investigating Communities that Matter
- 8.4.1 Challenged Collaboration
- 8.4.2 Communities of Knowledge Application?
- 8.5 Conclusion
- References.
- Chapter 9: Community by Template? Considering the Role of Templates for Enacting Membership in Digital Communities of Practice
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Theoretical Framework
- 9.2.1 Performing Community Through Travelling Practices
- 9.2.2 Performing Membership Through Accounting and Representing a Communityś Shared Practice(s)
- 9.3 Research Methodology and Methods
- 9.3.1 Empirical Site
- 9.3.2 Methodology
- 9.4 Analysis
- 9.4.1 Vignette 1: Translating and Disentangling Practices Through Templates
- 9.4.2 Vignette 2: Enacting Joint Practices through and with Templates
- 9.4.3 Configuring Templates, Performing Community (Membership)
- 9.4.4 Configuring Templates, Performing Exchange Relations
- 9.5 Conclusion: Community by Template?
- References
- Part II: Troubled Identities
- Chapter 10: Performing Science in Public: Science Communication and Scientific Identity
- 10.1 Identity as Performance
- 10.2 Science Communication Is Heterogeneous
- 10.3 Scientific Identities Are Multiple
- 10.4 Audiences Are Heterogeneous
- 10.5 Discussion
- References
- Chapter 11: Being a `Good Researcher ́in Transdisciplinary Research: Choreographies of Identity Work Beyond Community
- 11.1 Introduction-The Multiplication of Belongings in Research
- 11.2 State of the Field-Identity beyond Scientific Disciplines
- 11.3 Approaching Identity Work beyond Disciplines as `Choreography ́
- 11.4 Material and Methods
- 11.4.1 Case
- 11.4.2 Empirical Approach
- 11.4.3 Analytical Strategy and Presentation of Findings
- 11.5 Findings-Identity Work as Choreography
- 11.5.1 Being an `Explorer-́Undertaking Temporary Trips into Unknown Territory
- 11.5.2 Being a `Caring Broker-́Creating Ad-Hoc Social Bonds while Keeping Epistemic Independence
- 11.5.3 Being a `Moral Manager-́Heading for a `Greater Good.́
- 11.5.4 Being a `Polymath-́Integrating Encounters with Others into Oneś Own Life Story
- 11.6 Collective Ordering
- 11.6.1 Transgressing but Maintaining Boundaries through Trade
- 11.6.2 Establishing New Boundaries through Attempts at Building a Transdisciplinary Community
- 11.7 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 12: Constructing (Inter)Disciplinary Identities: Biographical Narrative and the Reproduction of Academic Selves and Co...
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 How Disciplines and Identity Interrelate
- 12.3 Methodology
- 12.3.1 Analytical Approach and Analytical Categories
- 12.3.2 Empirical Material
- 12.4 Analysis
- 12.4.1 Lawrence - Mathematics
- 12.4.2 Blanc - Computer Science and Bioinformatics
- 12.4.3 Lindsay - Economics
- 12.4.4 Julia - Archaeology
- 12.5 Discussion and Conclusion: Narrating Identities and Reproducing Disciplines
- References
- Chapter 13: `Big Interdisciplinarity:́ Unsettling and Resettling Excellence
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Communities, Identities, Interdisciplinarity, and Expertise
- 13.3 Context: The Excellence Initiative Funding Scheme
- 13.4 Communities and Identities within the Interdisciplinary Cluster Image Knowledge Gestaltung
- 13.4.1 The Interdisciplinary Composition of Image Knowledge Gestaltung
- 13.4.2 Unsettling (Inter)Disciplinarity
- 13.4.3 Resettling and Status
- 13.4.4 (Re)Settling at the Margins of Academia
- 13.4.5 Resettling in the Interdisciplinary Neighbourhood
- 13.4.6 Resettling in the Interactional Space
- 13.5 Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 14: A Passion for Science: Addressing the Role of Emotions in Identities of Biologists
- 14.1 Scientists and Their Profession: An Emotional Relationship
- 14.1.1 Passionate Tales
- 14.2 Narrating Passionate Tales
- 14.2.1 A Fascination with Science
- 14.2.2 Committing to Science.
- 14.2.3 Imagining a Future Generation of Scientists.