Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2020.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- Part I: Introduction
- 1: Guidelines and Safety Practices for Improving Patient Safety
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 The Need to Understand Guidelines Before Improving Safety
- 1.3 The Current Patient Safety Picture and the Demand for Guidelines
- 1.4 Implementing the Research on Patient Safety to Improve Clinical Practice
- 1.5 Working Towards Producing Guidelines That Improve Safety Practices
- 1.6 The Challenges of Improving Safety and the Current Limits of Guidelines
- 1.7 Recommendations
- References
- 2: Brief Story of a Clinical Risk Manager
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 The Start
- 2.3 The Evolution of the Patient Safety System
- 2.4 The Network of Clinical Risk Manager
- 2.5 Training and Instruction
- 2.6 Adverse Events
- 2.7 The First Results
- 2.8 The Relationship with Politics and Managers
- 2.9 The Italian Law on the Safety of Care
- References
- 3: Human Error and Patient Safety
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 What Is an Error?
- 3.3 Understanding Error
- 3.3.1 Slips and Lapses
- 3.3.2 Mistakes
- 3.3.3 Violations
- 3.4 Understanding the Influence of the Wider System
- 3.5 Contributory Factors: Seven Levels of Safety
- 3.6 Putting It All Together: Illustration of Two Cases from an Acute Care Setting
- 3.6.1 Case 1: An Avoidable Patient Fall
- 3.6.2 Case 2: An Avoidable Emergency Laparotomy in a Case of Ectopic Pregnancy
- 3.7 Conducting Your Own Incident Investigation
- 3.8 Systems Analysis of Clinical Incidents
- 3.8.1 From Analysis to Meaningful Action
- 3.9 Supporting Patients, Families, and Staff
- 3.10 Conclusions and Recommendations
- References
- 4: Looking to the Future
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 The Vision for the Future
- 4.3 The Challenges to Overcome to Facilitate Safety.
- 4.4 Develop the Language and Culture of Safety
- 4.5 Promote Psychological Safety
- 4.6 Design for Health and for Safety
- 4.7 Social Determinants of Patient Safety
- 4.8 Harnessing Technology for the Future (Reference Chap. 33)
- 4.9 Conclusion
- References
- Overview
- Develop the Language and Culture of Safety
- Psychological Safety and Well-Being
- Design for Safety
- Social Determinants for Patient Safety
- Digital Health and Patient Safety
- 5: Safer Care: Shaping the Future
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Thinking About Safer Healthcare
- 5.2.1 Accidents and Incidents: The Importance of Systems
- 5.2.2 Culture, Blame, and Accountability
- 5.2.3 Leadership at the Frontline
- 5.3 Global Action to Improve Safety
- 5.3.1 Patient Safety on the Global Health Agenda
- 5.3.2 World Alliance for Patient Safety: Becoming Global
- 5.3.3 The Global Patient Safety Challenges
- 5.3.4 Patients and Families: Championing Change
- 5.3.5 African Partnerships for Patient Safety
- 5.3.6 Third Global Patient Safety Challenge: Medication Without Harm
- 5.3.7 The 2019 WHA Resolution and World Patient Safety Day
- 5.4 Conclusions
- References
- 6: Patients for Patient Safety
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 What is Co-production in Healthcare?
- 6.3 Background: The Genesis of a Global Movement for Co-production for Safer Care
- 6.4 Co-Production in Research
- 6.4.1 Example: United States
- 6.4.1.1 Mothers Donating Data: Going from Research to Policy to Practice
- 6.4.1.2 Civil Society: Driving Patient-Centered Research to Prevent Diagnostic Errors
- 6.5 Co-production in Medical Professions Education Courses
- 6.5.1 Example: Mexico
- 6.5.1.1 Leveraging a Regional Network of PFPS Champions to Enhance Medical Education
- 6.5.2 Example: Denmark
- 6.5.2.1 Patients as Educators.
- 6.6 Co-production in Healthcare Organization Quality Improvement
- 6.6.1 Example: Egypt
- 6.6.1.1 Improving Disparities in Care for New Mothers: The Power of Partnership Between a Civil Society Leader and a Public Teaching Hospital
- 6.6.2 Italy
- 6.6.2.1 Democratizing Healthcare: A Government-Driven/Citizen Partnership to Improve Patient Centeredness
- 6.7 Co-Production in Policy
- 6.7.1 Example: Canada
- 6.7.1.1 Working from Within: Co-producing National Policy as an Insider
- 6.8 Conclusion
- References
- 7: Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety from the Perspective of Medical Residents
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Application of SEIPS Model to Medical Residents
- 7.3 Linkage of Work System to Patient Safety and Medical Resident Well-Being
- 7.4 Challenges and Trade-Offs in Improving Residents' Work System
- 7.5 Role of Residents in Improving Their Work System
- 7.6 Conclusion
- References
- Part II: Background
- 8: Patient Safety in the World
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Epidemiology of Adverse Events
- 8.3 Most Frequent Adverse Events
- 8.3.1 Medication Errors
- 8.3.2 Healthcare-Associated Infections
- 8.3.3 Unsafe Surgical Procedures
- 8.3.4 Unsafe Injections
- 8.3.5 Diagnostic Errors
- 8.3.6 Venous Thromboembolism
- 8.3.7 Radiation Errors
- 8.3.8 Unsafe Transfusion
- 8.4 Implementation Strategy
- 8.5 Recommendations and Future Challenges
- Bibliography
- 9: Infection Prevention and Control
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Main Healthcare-Associated Infection
- 9.2.1 Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
- 9.2.2 Bloodstream Infections (BSIs)
- 9.2.3 Surgical Site Infections
- 9.2.4 Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
- 9.3 Antimicrobial Resistance
- 9.4 Healthcare-Associated Infection Prevention.
- 9.4.1 The Prevention and Control of Healthcare-Associated Infection: A Challenge for Clinical Risk Management
- 9.4.2 Risk Management Tools
- 9.4.2.1 Root Cause Analysis
- 9.4.2.2 Significant Event Audit
- 9.4.2.3 Process Analysis
- 9.4.2.4 Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
- 9.4.3 The Best Practices Approach
- 9.4.3.1 Hand Hygiene
- 9.4.3.2 Antimicrobial Stewardship
- 9.4.3.3 Care Bundles
- CAUTI Maintenance Bundle
- Ventilator Bundle
- 9.5 Engaging Patients and Families in Infection Prevention
- 9.6 Identification and Rapid Management of Sepsis: A Test Bed for the Integration of Risk Management and IPC
- 9.6.1 Sepsis and Septic Shock Today
- 9.6.2 Sepsis as an Adverse Event: Failures in Identification and Management
- 9.7 Conclusions
- References
- 10: The Patient Journey
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 The Patient Journey
- 10.3 Contextualizing Patient Safety in the Patient Journey
- 10.4 From PartecipaSalute to the Accademia del Cittadino: The Importance of Training Courses to Empower Patients
- 10.5 Recommendations
- References
- 11: Adverse Event Investigation and Risk Assessment
- 11.1 Risk Management in Complex Human Systems and Organizations
- 11.1.1 Living with Uncertainty
- 11.1.2 Two Levels of Risk Management in Healthcare Systems
- 11.2 Patient Safety Management
- 11.3 Clinical Risk Management
- 11.4 Systemic Analysis of Adverse Events
- 11.4.1 The Dynamics of an Incident
- 11.4.2 A Practical Approach: The London Protocol Revisited
- 11.5 Analysis of Systems and Processes Reliability
- 11.6 An Integrated Vision of Patient Safety
- References
- 12: From Theory to Real-World Integration: Implementation Science and Beyond
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.1.1 Characteristics of Healthcare and Its Complexity
- 12.1.2 Epidemiology of Adverse Events and Medical Errors.
- 12.1.2.1 Barriers to Safe Practice in Healthcare Settings
- 12.1.3 Error and Barriers to Safety: The Human or the System?
- 12.2 Approaches to Ensuring Quality and Safety
- 12.2.1 The Role of Implementation Science and Ethnography in the Implementation of Patient Safety Initiatives
- 12.2.1.1 WHO Twinning Partnership for Improvement (TPI) Model
- 12.2.1.2 Institute for Healthcare Improvement Breakthrough Collaborative
- 12.2.1.3 Case Study: Kenya
- 12.2.2 Challenges and Lessons Learned from the Field Experience and the Need for More Extensive Collaboration and Integration of Different Approaches
- 12.2.3 Human Factors and Ergonomics
- 12.3 Way Forward
- 12.3.1 International Ergonomics Association General Framework Model
- References
- Part III: Patient Safety in the Main Clinical Specialties
- 13: Intensive Care and Anesthesiology
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Epidemiology of Adverse Events
- 13.3 Most Frequent Errors
- 13.4 Safety Practices and Implementation Strategies
- 13.4.1 Medication Errors
- 13.4.2 Monitoring
- 13.4.3 Equipment
- 13.4.4 Cognitive Aids
- 13.4.5 Communication and Teamwork
- 13.4.6 Building a Safety Culture
- 13.4.7 Psychological Status of Staff and Staffing Policies
- 13.4.8 The Building Factor
- 13.5 Recommendations
- References
- 14: Safe Surgery Saves Lives
- 14.1 Safety Best Practices in Surgery
- 14.2 Factors Which Influence Patient Safety in Surgery
- 14.3 Techniques and Procedures
- 14.4 Surgical Equipment and Instruments
- 14.5 Pathways and Practice Management Guidelines
- 14.6 Gender
- 14.7 Training
- 14.8 Costs and Risks
- 14.9 Infection Control
- 14.10 Surgical Safety Checklist
- 14.11 Overlap Between Surgical and Other Safety Initiatives
- 14.12 Technical and Non-technical Skills
- 14.13 Simulation.
- 14.14 Training Future Leaders in Patient Safety.