Earth Observation Open Science and Innovation.
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2018.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | ISSI Scientific Report Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Contents
- Part I Join the Geo Revolution
- The Changing Landscape of Geospatial Information Markets
- Introduction
- Rise of the Platforms
- Data as a Service
- Open Data Policies
- New Business Models
- Sensor Use Growing
- Crowdsourcing
- Disruptive Innovation
- Cloud Computing
- Business Models in Cloud Computing
- Microsoft Azure
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Google Cloud Platform
- Conclusion
- References
- The Digital Transformation of Education
- Case Study: How the World Bank Group's Open Learning Campus is Partnering with Earth Observation Satellite Data to Enrich the Learning Experience
- Learning as an Accelerator to Achieve Development Goals
- Progress of the OLC so Far
- Flexible Pathways to Learning
- Increasing Importance of Geospatial Data
- Examples of How the OLC is Incorporating Spatial Data
- Issues Relevant to This Experience for the Earth Observation Community
- Case Study Conclusion
- References
- The Open Science Commons for the European Research Area
- Creating the European Research Area: The "Open" Approach
- Problems to Solve
- Lack and/or Incomplete Roadmaps for Research- and e-Infrastructures
- Fragmented Solutions and Policies for Access to Data and Knowledge
- Insufficient Cooperation Between Public and Private Sector
- Lack of National and European Organization Between All Stakeholders
- Many Providers Without a Single Market
- The Open Science Commons
- The European Open Science Cloud
- Open Science Commons for the EOSC
- EOSC Architecture and Services
- Realizing a Federated Approach to Research Data
- Offering of Scalable Access to and Analysis of Research Data for Reuse
- Integrating (Shared) Tools and Applications
- Provisioning of Services for Depositing Data for Resource-Bound Users
- EOSC Service Integration and Management.
- EOSC Governance
- EOSC and the e-Infrastructure Commons
- The EGI Blueprint
- Core Infrastructure Platform
- Collaborative Platform
- The EGI Federated Cloud
- The Data Hub and the Open Data Platform
- EO Data Exploitation via the e-Infrastructures and EOSC
- Infrastructure Services for EO Data Exploitation
- An Example: e-Infrastructure Services to Implement the ESA Generic Exploitation Platform Open Architecture
- An Example: Integration of the Geohazard Exploitation Platform Within the EGI Infrastructure
- Conclusions
- References
- Citizen Science for Observing and Understanding the Earth
- Introduction
- Societal and Technological Trends
- Citizen Science Today: Main Areas of Activity
- Citizen Science Across Domains: Long-Running Citizen Science
- The Impact of Technology: Citizen Cyberscience
- Depth of Participation: Community Science
- Citizen Science and Earth Observation: Technical, Societal, Ethical and Policy Aspects
- Technical Aspects
- Societal and Ethical Aspects
- Citizen Science Integration into Policy
- Conclusions
- References
- Part II Enabling Data Intensive Science
- Fostering Cross-Disciplinary Earth Science Through DatacubeAnalytics
- Introduction
- Standards-Based Modelling of Datacubes
- Coverage Data Model
- Web Coverage Service
- Web Coverage Processing Service
- The Role of Standards
- Science Data Services
- Earth Observation Data Services
- Marine Science Data Service
- Climate Science Data Service
- Planetary Science Data Service
- Cross-Service Federation Queries
- Datacube Analytics Technology
- Array Databases as Datacube Platform
- Array Storage
- Array Processing
- Tool Integration
- The Role and Handling of Metadata
- Virtual Globes as Datacube Interfaces
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References.
- Mind the Gap: Big Data vs. Interoperability and Reproducibility of Science
- Introduction: the Big Data Paradox
- It's All in the Framing!
- Towards Open (Shared) Knowledge
- The GEOSS Case
- Big Data Infrastructure Services: The GEOSS Common Infrastructure (GCI) Big Data Strategy
- Content Harmonization and Information/Knowledge Generation: The Brokering Framework
- The Brokering framework
- The DAB
- More (Value) knowledge to reduce Volume
- From Data to Knowledge: the GEOSS Knowledge Base and High-Performance Data Analytics
- The DIKW pattern
- The GEOSS Knowledge Base
- High-Performance Analytics and GEOSS
- Conclusions
- References
- Cyber-Infrastructure for Data-Intensive Geospatial Computing
- Introduction
- Settlement Mapping Tool (SMTOOL)
- Toolbox for Urban Mobility Simulations (TUMS)
- Global Dataset
- Framework
- OD Tables
- Resolution
- Unified Network and Population Database
- Big Data
- Urban Information System (UrbIS)
- Leveraging Big Data to Understand Urban Impact on Environment and Climate
- Conclusions
- References
- Machine Learning Applications for Earth Observation
- Introduction
- What Is Machine Learning?
- Some Existing Machine Learning Applications
- Machine Learning for Bias Correction and Cross Calibration
- Vegetation Indices
- Space-Based Measurements of HCl Relevant for Ozone Depletion
- HCl and Cly Time Series
- Bias Correction of MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth
- Data Description
- Machine Learning AOD Bias Correction
- Machine Learning for New Product Creation
- Airborne Particulates
- Tracer Correlations
- Reconstructing CH4-N2O Correlations
- Pollen Estimation
- Predicting Pollen Abundance
- Using Machine Learning for Ocean Data Products
- Dust Source Identification Using Unsupervised Classification
- Bolivia and Chile Salt Flats Dust Event.
- Bodélé Depression Dust Event
- Characterizing Pelagic Habitats Within Coastal Waters
- Fish Catch and SOM Classes
- Some Likely Future Machine Learning Applications
- Hyper-Spectral Imaging and Machine Learning for Real Time Embedded Processing and Decision Support
- Oil Spills
- Summary
- References
- New Generation Platforms for Exploration of CrowdsourcedGeo-Data
- Introduction
- Virtual Globes as the New Generation Visualization Platforms
- Virtual Globes for the Exploration of Crowdsourced Geo-Data
- Applications
- PoliCrowd
- Open Data Kit (ODK)
- NASA World Wind Java SDK
- System Architecture
- Overview of Functionalities
- Telecommunication Data Viewer
- The netCDF Data Format
- EST-WA: A Multidimensional Data Viewer
- Application of EST-WA to Explore Geo-Crowdsourced Data
- Conclusions
- References
- Part III Use Cases Open Science and Innovation
- Mapping Land Use Dynamics Using the Collective Powerof the Crowd
- Concept and Context
- The Collective Power of the Crowd
- VGDI Access and Integration: The Foursquare Use Case
- What Is Next and Where Are We Headed?
- References
- The Emergence of the GeoSharing Economy
- GeoSharing Platform Requirements
- Technical Access
- Commercial and Legal Access
- Reference
- Sustainable Agriculture and Smart Farming
- Multi-Year Site-Characterization of Fields Using Advanced Data Harvesting Techniques
- Up-to-Date Crop Status Using Access to Satellite Data in Near-Real-Time
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Earth Observation Data for Enterprise Business Applications
- Development of an Earth Observation Cloud Platform in Support to Water Resources Monitoring
- Introduction
- EODC: The Earth Observation Data Centre for Water Resources Management
- Pilot Services
- Closing Remarks
- References
- Putting Big Data Innovation into Action for Development.
- Tracking Light from the Sky: Monitoring Rural Electrification from Space
- Tracking Poverty from Space
- Satellite-Based Yield Measurement
- Conclusion
- Mapping Floods and Assessing Flood Vulnerability for Disaster Decision-Making: A Case Study Remote Sensing Applicationin Senegal
- Introduction
- Why Senegal? An Example of the Critical Information Gap in Disaster Management
- Socio-Physical Vulnerability to Flooding to Senegal
- Using Big Data Information in Disaster Management
- The Future of This Approach Globally and Locally as a Practical Tool
- Conclusion
- References
- Earth Observation and Geospatial Implementation: Fueling Innovation in a Changing World
- Earth Observation Scientific Data Access, Discovery, and Challenges
- How Are Maps and Earth Observation Data Transforming Our World?
- Delivering Geospatial Data and Information Products with Web GIS
- Esri and Big Data
- Notable Solutions and Capabilities
- Conclusion
- References
- Artificial Intelligence and Earth Observation to Explore Water Quality in the Wadden Sea
- Introduction
- Inductive Learning
- Data Description
- Methods
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Erratum to: Citizen Science for Observing and Understanding the Earth
- Index.