The Future of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues : Heritage Reconstruction in Theory and Practice.
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2020.
|
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- The Future of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues
- Foreword: UNESCO's Response to the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage
- Preface: The Position of the Afghan Government on the Potential Reconstruction of the Eastern Buddha Statue
- Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley
- Integrity
- Authenticity
- Protection and Management Requirements
- Acknowledgement
- Contents
- About the Authors
- Part I: Introduction
- The Future of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues - Evolving Conservation Ethics and Principles concerning Intentionally Destructed Cultural Heritage
- 1 Introduction: Debate on Heritage Reconstruction
- 2 Protecting the Bamiyan World Heritage Site
- 3 Revitalization of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues
- 4 Varying a Concept of Heritage Authenticity
- 5 Intention of the Publication: Debate on the Reconstruction of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues
- References
- Part II: An Overall Review of the Emergency Interventions at the Bamiyan World Heritage Property Implemented from 2003 to 2017
- Safeguarding the Buddha Statues in Bamiyan and the Sustainable Protection of Afghan Cultural Heritage
- 1 A Treasure of Histories
- 2 The Buddhas in Crisis
- 3 The Doha Conference
- 4 Cultural Heritage and Post-conflict Reconstruction
- 5 International Seminar in Kabul
- 6 Bamiyan Expert Working Group
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Safeguarding and Preservation Activities at the Giant Buddhas and Other Monuments in the Bamiyan Valley 2004-2017
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Giant Buddhas of Bamiyan: The Recovery of Fragments and the Consolidation of the Niches
- 2.1 The Making of the Buddhas
- 2.2 The Salvage of the Fragments
- 2.3 Eastern Buddha: Stabilization of the Rear Wall and Securing the In Situ Mud Plaster
- 2.4 Eastern Buddha 2013.
- 2.5 July-October 2013: Western Buddha, Safeguarding the Upper Access to the Niche
- 2.6 November 2014: Safeguarding and Restoration of Clay Renderings of Sanctuaries at the Western Buddha
- 2.7 Western Buddha Niche: Design and Construction of the Scaffold Structure
- 2.8 December 2016: Geotechnical Survey and Damage and Risk Assessment of the Rear Wall of the Western Buddha Niche
- 2.9 September 2017: Preparatory Operations at the Rear Wall of the Western Buddha Niche
- 3 Conclusion and Outlook
- Bibliography
- Cultural Identity and the Revival of Values After the Demolishment of Bamiyan's Buddhist Wall Paintings
- 1 Demolishment of the Bamiyan Site
- 2 Wall Paintings Before Destruction
- 3 Looting of Wall Paintings
- 4 Scientific Analyses for Conservation of Wall Paintings
- 5 Multilayered Structures in Animal Motifs at Cave N(a)
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- The Cultural Master Plan of Bamiyan: The Sustainability Dilemma of Protection and Progress
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Evolution of the Cultural Master Plan (CMP) also Named "Protective Zoning Plan"
- 3 The Zoning Concept of the Cultural Master Plan
- 4 The Conflicts: Cultural Master Plan, World Heritage Property, Buffer Zones, and the Urban Development
- 5 The Cultural Masterplan Between Conservation and Progress: The Dilemma of Sustainability
- 5.1 The Development Vision (Legal Manifestation of the Development Objectives for the Valley)
- 5.2 Hierarchy of the Planning Tools
- 5.3 The Human Needs
- 6 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Part III: Deliberate Destruction of Heritage and Its Recovery
- World Heritage and Reconstruction: An Overview and Lessons Learnt for the Bamiyan Valley
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 The Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan and the Inscription of the Bamiyan Valley on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
- 2 Decision-Making on Reconstruction by the World Heritage Statutory Bodies
- 3 Assessment of Conservation Decisions on "Reconstruction"
- 4 New Approaches to Reconstruction and Recovery
- 5 Lessons Learnt for the Bamiyan Valley Case?
- 6 Conclusions
- Literature
- Web-Pages
- Palmyra: From War and Destruction to Rehabilitation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Liberation of the City and Measures Taken by the DGAM
- 3 The Second Fall of Palmyra on 11 December 2016
- 4 The Second Liberation of Palmyra on 2 March 2017
- 5 Vision
- Role of the Traditional Masonry Corporation in the Process of Reconstruction of the Destroyed Mausolees in Timbuktu, Mali
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Brief Overview of Timbuktu's History and Traditional Masonry Corporations
- 3 The Origin of the Traditional Masonry or How to Become Mason
- 4 The Basic Elements of the Process of Employing Traditional Masons in the Reconstruction of Timbuktu's Mausoleums
- 5 Role of the Traditional Masons' Guilds in the Process of Reconstruction of the Destructed Mausolees in Timbuktu
- 6 The Ritual and Intangible Manifestations of Traditional Masonry
- 7 Stages of Intangible Practices in the Construction Process at Timbuktu
- 8 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Jewish Attitudes to the Reconstruction of Synagogues in post World War II Europe
- 1 Background
- 2 Jewish Texts
- 3 Some Jewish Values and Tradition
- 3.1 Continuity
- 3.2 Sanctity
- 3.3 Memory
- 4 Interpretations
- 5 Reconstructions
- 5.1 Marking the Events
- 5.2 The Continuity and Impermanence of Jewish Cultural Heritage
- 6 The Case Study of ShUM
- 6.1 Speyer: Archaeological Ruin
- 6.2 Worms: Reconstruction
- 6.3 Mainz: Renewal
- 7 Discussion: Parallels and Conclusions
- References
- Part IV: Heritage Reconstruction in Theory
- Destruction and Reconstruction of Cultural Heritage as Future-Making.
- 1 Introduction: The Benefits of Cultural Heritage for Future Societies
- 2 Beyond the Preservation Paradigm
- 2.1 The Value of Ruined Heritage (Berlin, Germany)
- 2.2 The Value of Reinvented Heritage (Guédelon, France)
- 3 Discussion: Where Next in the Bamiyan Valley?
- 4 Conclusions: Managing Cultural Heritage as Future-Making
- 5 Summary Recommendations
- References
- The Roles of the Locals - and the Possible Reconstruction of the Destroyed Buddha Statues in the Bamiyan Valley, Afghanisatan
- 1 The Challenge of Authenticity
- 2 Political and Socio-Economic Aspects of Reconstruction
- 3 Local Residents
- Bibliography
- Learning from Ground Zero: The Presence of Absence at Two Sites of Destruction
- 1 Contesting Stakeholders
- 2 Memory, Discourse and Dissonance at Ground Zero
- 3 Bamiyan: Why and for Whom to Reconstruct
- 4 Taking Bamiyan Out of the Past
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Part V: Future Treatment of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues
- Reflections on the Case of Bamiyan
- 1 World Heritage Inscription of Bamiyan
- 2 Cultural Landscape and Cultural Territory
- 3 Conservation and Management in Bamiyan
- 4 Discussion on the Buddha Niches
- 5 A Word to Conclude
- References
- Entangled Narrative Biographies of the Colossal Sculptures of Bāmiyān: Heroes of the Mythic History of the Conversion to Islam
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Guidelines and Goals for the Heritage Process
- 3 The Goal of the Preservation Process
- 4 Memorializing the Bamiyan Colossi
- 5 Documentary Evidence for the Appearance of the Colossal Sculptures
- 6 Methods and Materials: Transformation and Dissolution
- 7 The De-Consecration of the Colossal Buddha
- 8 Entangled Narratives: Islamic Sources
- 9 Entangled Narratives: Western Literary Sources
- 10 Entangled Narratives: Salsal and Shahmama
- 11 The Goals of Heritage Preservation.
- 12 Heritage Preservation
- Bibliography
- Could the Giant Buddha Statues of Bamiyan Be Considered as a Case of "Exceptional Circumstances" for Reconstruction?
- 1 Introduction
- 2 "Exceptional Circumstances" According to the International Doctrinal Texts
- 3 Background on the Bamiyan Buddha Statues
- 4 Discussion on Authenticity and Reconstruction from International Doctrinal Texts
- 5 Comparative Discussion on Reconstruction in "Exceptional Circumstances", Memory and Future Building
- 6 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- International Principles, Proceedings, Reports and Official Documents
- Literature
- Articles
- Emptiness and Authenticity at Bamiyan
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bamiyan Then, Bamiyan Now: Understanding Meaning and Value
- 3 Re-achieving Achievement at Bamiyan
- 4 Postscript
- References
- Part VI: Technical Intervention Proposals for the Reconstruction of Bamiyan Buddha Statue
- The Renaissance of Bamiyan (Afghanistan) and Some Proposals for the Revitalisation of the Bamiyan Valley
- 1 An Overall Approach to Conservation and Presentation of the Property
- 1.1 Foreword: Cutting the Root of Culture
- 1.2 An Overall Approach to the Valley and Niches
- 2 Into the Eastern Buddha Niche
- 2.1 An Appropriate Conservation Philosophy Based on the Outstanding Universal Value of the Property
- 2.2 Proposal no. 1
- 2.3 Proposal no. 2
- 2.4 Proposal no. 3
- 2.4.1 A 3D Visualisation of the Revitalised Buddha Statue (Figs. 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20)
- 2.4.2 Technical Details Regarding Material, Construction, Statics, Stability Against Earthquake and Other Environmental Constraints
- 2.4.2.1 State-of-the-Art, Underground Characterisation, Bearing Capacity and Seismic Input
- 2.4.2.2 Collection of Historical Photos
- 2.4.2.3 Proposal of Method for the Creation of a 3D Computer Model of the Smaller of the Two Giant Buddha Statues.
- 2.4.2.4 Reconstruction of Surface Shell by Sculpturing the Famous Carrara Marble with Anthropomorphic Robotic Arms.