Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise.
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2018.
|
| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Series: | Research and Perspectives in Endocrine Interactions Series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Human Brown Adipose Tissue Plasticity: Hormonal and Environmental Manipulation
- Introduction
- BAT and the Adaptive Thermogenesis Response
- Implications of the Rediscovery of BAT in Adult Humans
- Integrative Physiology Studies of Human Adaptive Thermogenesis
- Intervention Studies Aimed to Modulate the Human Adaptive Thermogenesis Response
- Manipulation of the Human Adaptive Thermogenesis Response by Hormones and Myokines
- Conclusions
- References
- The Energy Sensor AMPK: Adaptations to Exercise, Nutritional and Hormonal Signals
- Introduction
- AMPK: Structure and Regulation
- AMPK: Regulation by Hormones and Nutrients
- AMPK: Regulation by Exercise
- Control of Exercise-Induced Glucose Transport
- Control of Training-Induced Muscle Adaptations
- Control of Muscle Insulin Sensitivity
- Conclusions and Therapeutic Perspectives
- References
- Plasma Steroids and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Response to Regular Exercise
- Introduction
- Methods
- Subjects
- Anthropometric and Body Composition Measurements
- Aerobic Exercise Training Program
- VO2max Measurement
- Plasma Steroid Hormone and SHBG Concentrations
- Statistical Analysis
- Results
- Discussion
- References
- Sending the Signal: Muscle Glycogen Availability as a Regulator of Training Adaptation
- Introduction
- Fuels for the Fire: Patterns of Skeletal Muscle Fuel Utilization
- Sending the Signal: The Training Response-Adaptation
- Train-Low, Compete High: A Novel Strategy to Augment Training Adaptation
- Evolution of a Paradigm: Train-High, Sleep-Low
- Summary and Directions for Future Research
- References
- Optimized Engagement of Macrophages and Satellite Cells in the Repair and Regeneration of Exercised Muscle
- Introduction
- Repair and Regeneration After Muscle Damage.
- Effects of Exercise and PGC-1α on SCs
- Effects of Exercise and PGC-1α on Macrophages and Inflammation
- Exercise-Induced Pre-conditioning for Faster Muscle Regeneration
- Conclusion
- References
- Skeletal Muscle microRNAs: Roles in Differentiation, Disease and Exercise
- Discovery and Biological Role of miRNAs
- miRNA Biogenesis, mRNA Interaction and Target Prediction
- Role of miRNAs in the Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Development
- Skeletal Muscle Development and Regeneration
- miRNA Regulation of Myogenesis In vitro and In vivo
- Skeletal Muscle miRNA in Metabolic Disease
- Skeletal Muscle miRNAs in Response to Exercise
- miRNA Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and During States of Muscle Mass Loss
- Conclusions
- References
- Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolites in Exercise and Mental Health
- Introduction
- The PGC-1α Family of Transcriptional Coactivators in Skeletal Muscle
- The Kyn Pathway of Tryptophan Degradation
- KP Metabolites and Mental Health
- Crosstalk Between Physical Exercise and KP Metabolites
- Future Perspectives and Considerations
- References
- The Role of FNDC5/Irisin in the Nervous System and as a Mediator for Beneficial Effects of Exercise on the Brain
- Introduction
- Discovery of FNDC5/Irisin
- Irisin in Humans
- FNDC5/Irisin in Exercise
- FNDC5/Irisin in Neuronal Development
- FNDC5/Irisin: Other Effects in the CNS
- Exercise Induces Hippocampal BDNF Through a PGC-1α/FNDC5 Pathway
- Other Circulating Factors from the Muscle
- References.