Building the Foundation : The 23rd ICMI Study.
| Main Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2018.
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| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Series: | New ICMI Study Series
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- ICMI Study 23: Primary Mathematics Study on Whole Numbers
- Attenders at the Study Conference Held in Macao (SAR China) in June 2015
- Contents
- Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Part I: Introductory Section
- Chapter 1: Building a Strong Foundation Concerning Whole Number Arithmetic in Primary Grades: Editorial Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 The ICMI Study 23
- 1.2.1 The Rationale of the Study
- 1.2.2 The Launch of the Study
- 1.2.3 The Discussion Document
- 1.2.4 The Study Conference
- 1.2.5 The Study Volume
- 1.3 Merits of the Study
- 1.4 Impact of the Study
- 1.5 Limits of the Study
- 1.6 The Implications of This Study
- 1.6.1 A Message for Practitioners
- 1.6.2 A Message for Curriculum Developers and Policymakers
- 1.7 Concluding Remarks
- 1.8 Processes and Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 2: Social and Cultural Contexts in the Teaching and Learning of Whole Number Arithmetic
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 The Context Form: Design
- 2.3 The Context Form: Data
- 2.3.1 The General Structure of Education Systems for Early Years Mathematics
- 2.3.2 Inclusiveness in Education
- 2.3.3 Textbooks
- 2.3.4 National Curriculum Standards and Assessment
- 2.3.5 Teachers' Qualification and Teacher Education and Development
- 2.4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3: Language and Cultural Issues in the Teaching and Learning of WNA
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Reflections on Language and Culture Before, During and After the Macao Conference
- 3.1.2 Some Everyday Language Issues in Number Understanding
- 3.2 Place Value in Different School Languages and Cultures
- 3.2.1 Some Reported Difficulties in Understanding Place Value
- 3.2.2 Transparency and Regularity of Number Languages: Some European Cases.
- 3.2.3 Post-colonial Cases: Africa and Latin America
- 3.2.3.1 Algeria
- 3.2.3.2 The Guatemalan Case
- 3.2.3.3 Tanzania and Other East African Countries
- 3.2.4 Towards Transparency: The Chinese Approach
- 3.3 The Chinese Approach to Arithmetic
- 3.3.1 The Ancient History
- 3.3.2 Chinese Language Foundation to Place Value
- 3.3.2.1 Base 10 and the Conversion Rate for Measurement
- 3.3.2.2 Classifiers
- 3.3.2.3 Radicals and the Part-Part-Whole Structure
- 3.3.3 Conceptual Naming of Fractions
- 3.3.4 Arithmetic Operations
- 3.3.5 Mathematical Relational Thinking: Equality
- 3.3.5.1 The History of the Equal Sign '=' in Europe
- 3.3.5.2 The History of the Equal Sign '=' in China
- 3.3.5.3 Chinese Approaches to the Relational Meaning of Equality
- 3.4 Educational Implications
- 3.4.1 Place Value and Whole Number Operations
- 3.4.2 Cardinal Numbers and Measure Numbers
- 3.4.3 Fraction Names
- 3.4.4 Arithmetic Operations
- 3.4.5 Mathematical Relational Thinking: Equality or Sameness
- 3.4.5.1 Some Reported Difficulties in the Understanding of Equality
- 3.4.5.2 Variation Problems in China and Italy
- 3.5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Cited Papers from Sun, X., Kaur, B., &
- Novotna, J. (Eds.). (2015). Conference proceedings of the ICMI study 23: Primary mathematics study on whole numbers. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from www.umac.mo/fed/ICMI23/doc/Proceedings_ICMI_STUDY_23_final.pdf
- Chapter 4: On Number Language: A Commentary on Chapter 3
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 What Is Written and What Is Said
- 4.3 On Place Value
- 4.4 Count Nouns and Mass Nouns: The Question of Units
- 4.5 Cardinal, Ordinal and Fractional: Three Interlocking Linguistic Subsystems
- 4.6 A Few Concluding Remarks
- References
- Cited papers from Sun, X., Kaur, B., &.
- Novotna, J. (Eds.). (2015). Conference proceedings of the ICMI study 23: Primary mathematics study on whole numbers. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from www.umac.mo/fed/ICMI23/doc/Proceedings_ICMI_STUDY_23_final.pd
- Part II: Working Group Chapters and Commentaries
- Chapter 5: The What and Why of Whole Number Arithmetic: Foundational Ideas from History, Language and Societal Changes
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Conference Presentations: Overview
- 5.1.1.1 Historical Background
- 5.1.1.2 Language Foundation of WNA: Regularity, Grammar and Cultural Identity
- 5.1.1.3 Foundational Ideas Underlying WNA
- 5.1.1.4 Different Expected Learning and Teaching Goals for WNA
- 5.1.2 Working Groups' Discussions
- 5.1.3 The Structure of This Chapter
- 5.2 Foundational Ideas that Stem from History
- 5.2.1 Introduction: The Hindu-Arabic Numeral System
- 5.2.2 Knowledge of Pre-numeral Systems
- 5.2.2.1 Early Numeration Practices
- 5.2.2.2 The Invention of the Counting Principle
- 5.2.2.3 The Pre-structures of Number Naming
- 5.2.3 The Conceptual Development of Numeral Systems
- 5.2.3.1 Tally Systems
- 5.2.3.2 Additive Systems
- 5.2.3.3 Multiplicative-Additive System
- 5.2.3.4 Decimal Place Value System
- 5.2.3.5 Modern Theoretical Approaches
- 5.2.4 Epistemological and Pedagogical Insights from History
- 5.2.4.1 Pedagogical Insights from the Pre-history of Numbers
- 5.2.4.2 Understanding Numerals' Uses: To Write, to Compute, to Talk
- 5.2.4.3 Understanding the Conceptual Changes in the Development of the Decimal Place Value System
- Memorising the Multiplication Table
- Unit Conversions
- 5.3 Foundational Ideas from Language and Culture
- 5.3.1 Whole Number Naming: Universal vs Cultural
- 5.3.1.1 The Danish Case: The History of Number Names in Denmark
- 5.3.1.2 The Algerian Case: Language Diversity in the Post-colonial Era.
- 5.3.2 The Incompatibilities Between Spoken Numbers, Written Numbers and Numeration Units Within 100
- 5.3.3 Links and Incompatibilities Between Numeration and Calculation
- 5.3.4 How to Bridge the Incompatibility: Some Interventions
- 5.4 Foundational Ideas Influenced by Multiple Communities
- 5.4.1 The Influence of Economics and Business: A Case from Ancient China
- 5.4.2 The Influence of Academic Mathematics: A Case from the Mathematics Community in Israel
- 5.4.3 The Influence of Science and Technology: A Case from the New Math Reform in France
- 5.4.4 The Influence of Public and Private Stakeholders: A Case from Current Curriculum Reform in Canada
- 5.4.5 Foundational Ideas Summary: Understanding the Unpredictable Long-Term Effects of Change
- 5.5 The What and Why of WNA: Towards a Cognitive Dimension
- References
- Cited papers from Sun, X., Kaur, B., &
- Novotna, J. (Eds.). (2015). Conference proceedings of the ICMI study 23: Primary mathematics study on whole numbers. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from www.umac.mo/fed/ICMI23/doc/Proceedings_ICMI_STUDY_23_final.pdf
- Chapter 6: Reflecting on the What and Why of Whole Number Arithmetic: A Commentary on Chapter 5
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Problematics of Place Value Notation
- 6.3 Algebraic Structure and the Power of Place Value Notation
- 6.4 Possible Lessons for Education
- 6.5 Comments on Particular Sections of Chapter 5
- 6.5.1 Comments on Section 5.3.1
- 6.5.2 Comments on Section 5.3.1.2
- 6.5.3 Comments on Section 5.4.2
- 6.6 Conclusion
- References
- Cited papers from Sun, X., Kaur, B., &
- Novotna, J. (Eds.). (2015). Conference proceedings of the ICMI study 23: Primary mathematics study on whole numbers. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from www.umac.mo/fed/ICMI23/doc/Proceedings_ICMI_STUDY_23_final.pdf.
- Chapter 7: Whole Number Thinking, Learning and Development: Neuro-cognitive, Cognitive and Developmental Approaches
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.1.1 What Was Presented at the Conference: Overview
- 7.1.2 The Discussion of the Working Group
- 7.1.3 About the Chapter
- 7.2 Neuro-cognitive Perspectives
- 7.2.1 A 'Starter Kit' for Early Number
- 7.2.2 Neuropsychology and the Triple-Code Model
- 7.2.3 Transcoding Numerals (Symbols) to Number Words
- 7.3 Beyond Neuro-cognitive Approaches: Quantitative Relations, SFOR and an Awareness of Patterns and Structures
- 7.3.1 Children's Early Competencies in Quantitative Relations
- 7.3.2 Spontaneous Focusing on Numbers (SFON) and Quantitative Relations (SFOR)
- 7.3.3 An Integrated Perspective Focused on Patterns and Structures
- 7.4 Exemplars of Classroom Studies from Cognitive Perspectives
- 7.4.1 Ordinal Awareness in Learning Number
- 7.4.2 Part-Whole Relations and Structure Sense
- 7.4.2.1 Hands and Fingers: An Important Embodied Structure
- 7.4.2.2 Use of Artefacts for Fostering the Development of Structure Sense: The Importance of Sharing Strategies
- 7.4.3 Additive Relations
- 7.4.4 Cross-Cultural Study of Number Competence
- 7.4.5 Counting and Representations of Number
- 7.5 Methodological Issues and Recommendations
- 7.5.1 Study Designs
- 7.5.1.1 Assessing Strategy Use with Cross-Sectional Studies
- 7.5.1.2 Tracing Individual Development with Longitudinal Studies
- 7.5.1.3 Evaluating Teaching Approaches with Intervention Studies
- 7.5.2 Task Designs
- 7.5.3 Conclusions: Methodological Issues
- 7.6 General Conclusions and Implications
- 7.6.1 General Conclusions
- 7.6.2 Implications for Further Research and Practice
- References
- Cited papers from Sun, X., Kaur, B., &.
- Novotna, J. (Eds.). (2015). Conference proceedings of the ICMI study 23: Primary mathematics study on whole numbers. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from www.umac.mo/fed/ICMI23/doc/Proceedings_ICMI_STUDY_23_final.pdf.


