Society - Water - Technology : A Critical Appraisal of Major Water Engineering Projects.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hüttl, Reinhard F.
Other Authors: Bens, Oliver., Bismuth, Christine., Hoechstetter, Sebastian.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2015.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:Water Resources Development and Management Series
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Abbreviations
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Part I: Context and Objectives
  • Chapter 1: Introduction: A Critical Appraisal of Major Water Engineering Projects and the Need for Interdisciplinary Approaches
  • 1.1 Ecological Challenges, Social and Economic Opportunities: The Multiple Facets of Major Water Engineering Projects
  • 1.2 Interdisciplinary Research on Water Resources
  • 1.3 The Interdisciplinary Research Tradition of the Berlin-­Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
  • 1.4 Aims and Working Structure of the Interdisciplinary Research Group Society - Water - Technology
  • 1.5 Acknowledgements
  • 1.6 Members of the Interdisciplinary Research Group Society - Water - Technology
  • Chapter 2: Water Ethics - Orientation for Water Conflicts as Part of Inter- and Transdisciplinary Deliberation
  • 2.1 Objectives and Approach
  • 2.2 The Value of Water in Different Cultures
  • 2.2.1 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
  • 2.2.2 Western Modernity
  • 2.2.3 The Need for Water Ethics Beyond Value Assignment
  • 2.3 Water Ethics
  • 2.3.1 Review of the Literature on Water Ethics
  • 2.3.2 Subjects of Water Ethics
  • 2.3.3 Substantial and Procedural Aspects of Water Ethics
  • 2.3.3.1 Human Right to Water and Sanitation
  • 2.3.3.2 Sustaining Ecosystem Functions
  • 2.3.3.3 Responsible Use of Water
  • 2.3.3.4 Participatory Water Governance
  • 2.4 Cultural and Social Preconditions of the Ethical Discourse
  • 2.5 Water Conflicts
  • 2.6 Water Ethics and Specific Water Conflicts
  • References
  • Part II: Major Water Engineering Projects - Challenges, Problems, Opportunities
  • Chapter 3: Major Water Engineering Projects: Definitions, Framework Conditions, Systemic Effects
  • 3.1 Definition of Major Water Engineering Projects - A Proposal
  • 3.2 Water Technologies - Uses and Functions
  • 3.2.1 Water Storage.
  • 3.2.2 Water Distribution
  • 3.2.3 Water Use
  • 3.3 Principles, Trends and Framework Conditions of Major Water Engineering Projects
  • 3.4 An Evaluation Framework of MWEPs
  • References
  • Chapter 4: A Global View on Future Major Water Engineering Projects
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Major Engineering Projects in the Water Sector
  • 4.2.1 Interbasin Water-Transfer Projects
  • 4.2.2 Navigable Waterways
  • 4.2.3 Hydropower Mega Dams
  • 4.2.4 Large-Scale Restoration Projects
  • 4.3 Discussion
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Neglected Values of Major Water Engineering Projects: Ecosystem Services, Social Impacts, and Economic Valuation
  • 5.1 Controversial Discussions About Benefits and Costs of Major Water Engineering Projects
  • 5.2 The Emergence of Major Water Engineering Projects Worldwide: Large Dams on the Advance
  • 5.3 Making Ecosystem Services and Distributional Concerns Visible and Incorporating Them into Decision Making
  • 5.3.1 The Concept of Total Economic Value
  • 5.3.2 Ecological Trade-Offs
  • 5.3.3 Social Conflicts
  • 5.3.4 Potential and Limits of Economic Analysis
  • 5.4 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 6: Water Governance: A Systemic Approach
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 System Theory Revisited
  • 6.3 The Governance Approach
  • 6.4 Dealing with Complexity
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Research in Two Case Studies: Irrigation and Land Use in the Fergana Valley and Water Management in the Lower Jordan Valley
  • 7.1 Selection of the Case Studies: A Wide Spectrum of  Socio-­Economic and Ecological Framework Conditions
  • 7.2 The Fergana Valley
  • 7.3 The Lower Jordan River Basin and the Red Sea-Dead Sea Conveyance Project
  • 7.4 Significance and Exemplary Importance of the Case Studies
  • References
  • Part III: The Fergana Valley - Uzbekistan's Hydro-Agricultural System Between Inertia and Change.
  • Chapter 8: Between Multiple Transformations and Systemic Path Dependencies
  • 8.1 Post-Soviet Transformation as a Multi-dimensional, Long-Term Process
  • 8.2 Transformation and Path Dependencies in Fergana Valley's Post-Soviet Agriculture
  • 8.3 Transformation and Path Dependencies in Fergana Valley's Post-Soviet Irrigation System
  • 8.4 Researching the Fergana Valley: Tasks and Topics
  • References
  • Chapter 9: From Upscaling to Rescaling: Transforming the Fergana Basin from Tsarist Irrigation to Water Management for an Independent Uzbekistan
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Salient Features of Fergana's Irrigation System
  • 9.3 Historical Setting of Tsarist Plans to Utilise Central Asian Water Resources to Large-Scale Soviet Irrigation in the Fergana Valley
  • 9.4 Geographical Rescaling After Independence
  • 9.5 Persistence and Change Within Uzbekistan's Water Management
  • References
  • Map References
  • Chapter 10: Irrigation Infrastructure in Fergana Today: Ecological Implications - Economic Necessities
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 General Overview of Fergana Valley
  • 10.2.1 Geography (Geomorphological Structure)
  • 10.2.2 Climate
  • 10.2.3 Demography
  • 10.2.4 Land Use and Agricultural Production
  • 10.3 Water Resources Management in the Fergana Valley
  • 10.3.1 Hydrological Characteristics
  • 10.3.2 Irrigation Network
  • 10.3.3 Collector-Drainage Network
  • 10.3.4 Management Structures
  • 10.3.5 Agricultural Water Use
  • 10.4 Ecological Impact of Water Management and Irrigation Practices
  • 10.5 Economical Necessities to Maintain Irrigation Infrastructures
  • 10.5.1 Water Productivity
  • 10.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 11: Where Water Meets Agriculture: The Ambivalent Role of Water Users Associations
  • 11.1 WUAs in the Global Discourse on Integrated Water Resources Management.
  • 11.2 WUAs as Building Blocks of Irrigation Management in the Fergana Valley
  • 11.2.1 Early Origins of WUAs
  • 11.2.2 Organisational Structure of WUAs
  • 11.2.3 Spatial Reform of WUAs
  • 11.2.4 Current Status of WUAs
  • 11.3 Fergana Valley's WUAs in Practice
  • 11.3.1 Practices of Representation
  • 11.3.2 Practices of Leadership
  • 11.3.3 Practices of Regulation
  • 11.3.4 Practices of Education
  • 11.4 WUAs as Models for Emulation?
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Theory, the Market and the State: Agricultural Reforms in Post Socialist Uzbekistan Between Economic Incentives and Institutional Obstacles
  • 12.1 Introduction: The Need to Price Water Resources in the Fergana Valley
  • 12.2 Some Economics of Water Pricing
  • 12.2.1 What Are the Full Costs of Water and Its Services?
  • 12.2.2 Who Should Bear the Full Costs of Water Services?
  • 12.3 Political and Institutional Obstacles
  • 12.3.1 Protection of the Agricultural Sector
  • 12.3.2 No Freedom for Individual Choice
  • 12.3.3 Lack of Clearly Defined Water Rights and Unclear Role of Water Users Associations
  • 12.4 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Part IV: The Lower Jordan Valley - The Red Sea-Dead Sea Conveyance Project and Its Complex History
  • Chapter 13: Water Resources, Cooperation and Power Asymmetries in the Water Management of the Lower Jordan Valley: The Situation Today and the Path that Has Led There
  • 13.1 Water Resources of the Lower Jordan Basin
  • 13.1.1 Water Uses and Water Abstractions
  • 13.1.2 Water Balance
  • 13.1.3 Environmental Consequences of Current Water Uses
  • 13.1.4 Climate and Demography
  • 13.1.5 Proposed Strategies
  • 13.2 History of Water Conflicts, Cooperation and Treaties
  • 13.2.1 The Johnston Plan
  • 13.2.2 The Agreement Concerning the Utilisation of the Yarmuk Waters
  • 13.2.3 The Peace Treaty Between Israel and Jordan
  • 13.2.4 The Oslo II Agreement.
  • 13.2.5 The Red Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Programme
  • 13.2.6 The Water Swap Memorandum of Understanding
  • 13.3 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 14: Reclaiming the Dead Sea: Alternatives for Action
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Water Scarcity in the Jordan River Basin
  • 14.3 Water Conveyance from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
  • 14.3.1 Red Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance
  • 14.3.2 Mediterranean Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance
  • 14.3.3 Southern Route (Ashkelon → Qumran)
  • 14.3.4 Northern Route (Atlit → Naharayim-Bakura → Dead Sea)
  • 14.4 Dead Sea Reclamation Based on Recycled Water
  • 14.5 How to Cover the Cost of Dead Sea Reclamation?
  • 14.6 Concluding Comments
  • References
  • Chapter 15: Jordan's Shadow State and Water Management: Prospects for Water Security Will Depend on Politics and Regional Cooperation
  • 15.1 Defining the Problem
  • 15.1.1 Demand Exceeds Supply
  • 15.1.2 Unpredictable Transboundary Flows
  • 15.1.3 Governance Shortcomings
  • 15.1.3.1 Reducing Unsustainable Highlands Groundwater Abstraction
  • 15.1.3.2 Encouraging Efficient Water Use
  • 15.1.3.3 Reducing Non-Revenue Water (NRW)
  • 15.1.3.4 Reforming Water Institutions
  • 15.2 The Shadow State
  • 15.2.1 The Politics of Co-option
  • 15.2.2 Politics of Water
  • 15.2.2.1 Northern Highlands
  • 15.2.2.2 Southern Highlands
  • 15.2.2.3 Resilience of the Shadow State
  • 15.3 Proposed Actions
  • 15.3.1 Building Water Security Through Political Reforms
  • 15.3.2 National and Regional Solutions
  • 15.3.2.1 Transforming the Water Sector
  • 15.3.2.2 Exploiting Scope for Indispensable Demand and Supply-Side Efficiency Measures
  • Non-Revenue Water Reduction
  • Cross-sector Highlands Water Strategy
  • Wastewater Reuse
  • 15.3.2.3 Pursuing Affordable Regional Desalination
  • 15.3.2.4 Intensifying Regional Diplomacy to Manage Shared Resources.
  • Laying Foundations for a Regional Water Authority.