Society - Water - Technology : A Critical Appraisal of Major Water Engineering Projects.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2015.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Water Resources Development and Management Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Contents
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Part I: Context and Objectives
- Chapter 1: Introduction: A Critical Appraisal of Major Water Engineering Projects and the Need for Interdisciplinary Approaches
- 1.1 Ecological Challenges, Social and Economic Opportunities: The Multiple Facets of Major Water Engineering Projects
- 1.2 Interdisciplinary Research on Water Resources
- 1.3 The Interdisciplinary Research Tradition of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
- 1.4 Aims and Working Structure of the Interdisciplinary Research Group Society - Water - Technology
- 1.5 Acknowledgements
- 1.6 Members of the Interdisciplinary Research Group Society - Water - Technology
- Chapter 2: Water Ethics - Orientation for Water Conflicts as Part of Inter- and Transdisciplinary Deliberation
- 2.1 Objectives and Approach
- 2.2 The Value of Water in Different Cultures
- 2.2.1 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
- 2.2.2 Western Modernity
- 2.2.3 The Need for Water Ethics Beyond Value Assignment
- 2.3 Water Ethics
- 2.3.1 Review of the Literature on Water Ethics
- 2.3.2 Subjects of Water Ethics
- 2.3.3 Substantial and Procedural Aspects of Water Ethics
- 2.3.3.1 Human Right to Water and Sanitation
- 2.3.3.2 Sustaining Ecosystem Functions
- 2.3.3.3 Responsible Use of Water
- 2.3.3.4 Participatory Water Governance
- 2.4 Cultural and Social Preconditions of the Ethical Discourse
- 2.5 Water Conflicts
- 2.6 Water Ethics and Specific Water Conflicts
- References
- Part II: Major Water Engineering Projects - Challenges, Problems, Opportunities
- Chapter 3: Major Water Engineering Projects: Definitions, Framework Conditions, Systemic Effects
- 3.1 Definition of Major Water Engineering Projects - A Proposal
- 3.2 Water Technologies - Uses and Functions
- 3.2.1 Water Storage.
- 3.2.2 Water Distribution
- 3.2.3 Water Use
- 3.3 Principles, Trends and Framework Conditions of Major Water Engineering Projects
- 3.4 An Evaluation Framework of MWEPs
- References
- Chapter 4: A Global View on Future Major Water Engineering Projects
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Major Engineering Projects in the Water Sector
- 4.2.1 Interbasin Water-Transfer Projects
- 4.2.2 Navigable Waterways
- 4.2.3 Hydropower Mega Dams
- 4.2.4 Large-Scale Restoration Projects
- 4.3 Discussion
- References
- Chapter 5: Neglected Values of Major Water Engineering Projects: Ecosystem Services, Social Impacts, and Economic Valuation
- 5.1 Controversial Discussions About Benefits and Costs of Major Water Engineering Projects
- 5.2 The Emergence of Major Water Engineering Projects Worldwide: Large Dams on the Advance
- 5.3 Making Ecosystem Services and Distributional Concerns Visible and Incorporating Them into Decision Making
- 5.3.1 The Concept of Total Economic Value
- 5.3.2 Ecological Trade-Offs
- 5.3.3 Social Conflicts
- 5.3.4 Potential and Limits of Economic Analysis
- 5.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Chapter 6: Water Governance: A Systemic Approach
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 System Theory Revisited
- 6.3 The Governance Approach
- 6.4 Dealing with Complexity
- References
- Chapter 7: Research in Two Case Studies: Irrigation and Land Use in the Fergana Valley and Water Management in the Lower Jordan Valley
- 7.1 Selection of the Case Studies: A Wide Spectrum of Socio-Economic and Ecological Framework Conditions
- 7.2 The Fergana Valley
- 7.3 The Lower Jordan River Basin and the Red Sea-Dead Sea Conveyance Project
- 7.4 Significance and Exemplary Importance of the Case Studies
- References
- Part III: The Fergana Valley - Uzbekistan's Hydro-Agricultural System Between Inertia and Change.
- Chapter 8: Between Multiple Transformations and Systemic Path Dependencies
- 8.1 Post-Soviet Transformation as a Multi-dimensional, Long-Term Process
- 8.2 Transformation and Path Dependencies in Fergana Valley's Post-Soviet Agriculture
- 8.3 Transformation and Path Dependencies in Fergana Valley's Post-Soviet Irrigation System
- 8.4 Researching the Fergana Valley: Tasks and Topics
- References
- Chapter 9: From Upscaling to Rescaling: Transforming the Fergana Basin from Tsarist Irrigation to Water Management for an Independent Uzbekistan
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Salient Features of Fergana's Irrigation System
- 9.3 Historical Setting of Tsarist Plans to Utilise Central Asian Water Resources to Large-Scale Soviet Irrigation in the Fergana Valley
- 9.4 Geographical Rescaling After Independence
- 9.5 Persistence and Change Within Uzbekistan's Water Management
- References
- Map References
- Chapter 10: Irrigation Infrastructure in Fergana Today: Ecological Implications - Economic Necessities
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 General Overview of Fergana Valley
- 10.2.1 Geography (Geomorphological Structure)
- 10.2.2 Climate
- 10.2.3 Demography
- 10.2.4 Land Use and Agricultural Production
- 10.3 Water Resources Management in the Fergana Valley
- 10.3.1 Hydrological Characteristics
- 10.3.2 Irrigation Network
- 10.3.3 Collector-Drainage Network
- 10.3.4 Management Structures
- 10.3.5 Agricultural Water Use
- 10.4 Ecological Impact of Water Management and Irrigation Practices
- 10.5 Economical Necessities to Maintain Irrigation Infrastructures
- 10.5.1 Water Productivity
- 10.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11: Where Water Meets Agriculture: The Ambivalent Role of Water Users Associations
- 11.1 WUAs in the Global Discourse on Integrated Water Resources Management.
- 11.2 WUAs as Building Blocks of Irrigation Management in the Fergana Valley
- 11.2.1 Early Origins of WUAs
- 11.2.2 Organisational Structure of WUAs
- 11.2.3 Spatial Reform of WUAs
- 11.2.4 Current Status of WUAs
- 11.3 Fergana Valley's WUAs in Practice
- 11.3.1 Practices of Representation
- 11.3.2 Practices of Leadership
- 11.3.3 Practices of Regulation
- 11.3.4 Practices of Education
- 11.4 WUAs as Models for Emulation?
- References
- Chapter 12: Theory, the Market and the State: Agricultural Reforms in Post Socialist Uzbekistan Between Economic Incentives and Institutional Obstacles
- 12.1 Introduction: The Need to Price Water Resources in the Fergana Valley
- 12.2 Some Economics of Water Pricing
- 12.2.1 What Are the Full Costs of Water and Its Services?
- 12.2.2 Who Should Bear the Full Costs of Water Services?
- 12.3 Political and Institutional Obstacles
- 12.3.1 Protection of the Agricultural Sector
- 12.3.2 No Freedom for Individual Choice
- 12.3.3 Lack of Clearly Defined Water Rights and Unclear Role of Water Users Associations
- 12.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Part IV: The Lower Jordan Valley - The Red Sea-Dead Sea Conveyance Project and Its Complex History
- Chapter 13: Water Resources, Cooperation and Power Asymmetries in the Water Management of the Lower Jordan Valley: The Situation Today and the Path that Has Led There
- 13.1 Water Resources of the Lower Jordan Basin
- 13.1.1 Water Uses and Water Abstractions
- 13.1.2 Water Balance
- 13.1.3 Environmental Consequences of Current Water Uses
- 13.1.4 Climate and Demography
- 13.1.5 Proposed Strategies
- 13.2 History of Water Conflicts, Cooperation and Treaties
- 13.2.1 The Johnston Plan
- 13.2.2 The Agreement Concerning the Utilisation of the Yarmuk Waters
- 13.2.3 The Peace Treaty Between Israel and Jordan
- 13.2.4 The Oslo II Agreement.
- 13.2.5 The Red Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Programme
- 13.2.6 The Water Swap Memorandum of Understanding
- 13.3 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 14: Reclaiming the Dead Sea: Alternatives for Action
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Water Scarcity in the Jordan River Basin
- 14.3 Water Conveyance from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
- 14.3.1 Red Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance
- 14.3.2 Mediterranean Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance
- 14.3.3 Southern Route (Ashkelon → Qumran)
- 14.3.4 Northern Route (Atlit → Naharayim-Bakura → Dead Sea)
- 14.4 Dead Sea Reclamation Based on Recycled Water
- 14.5 How to Cover the Cost of Dead Sea Reclamation?
- 14.6 Concluding Comments
- References
- Chapter 15: Jordan's Shadow State and Water Management: Prospects for Water Security Will Depend on Politics and Regional Cooperation
- 15.1 Defining the Problem
- 15.1.1 Demand Exceeds Supply
- 15.1.2 Unpredictable Transboundary Flows
- 15.1.3 Governance Shortcomings
- 15.1.3.1 Reducing Unsustainable Highlands Groundwater Abstraction
- 15.1.3.2 Encouraging Efficient Water Use
- 15.1.3.3 Reducing Non-Revenue Water (NRW)
- 15.1.3.4 Reforming Water Institutions
- 15.2 The Shadow State
- 15.2.1 The Politics of Co-option
- 15.2.2 Politics of Water
- 15.2.2.1 Northern Highlands
- 15.2.2.2 Southern Highlands
- 15.2.2.3 Resilience of the Shadow State
- 15.3 Proposed Actions
- 15.3.1 Building Water Security Through Political Reforms
- 15.3.2 National and Regional Solutions
- 15.3.2.1 Transforming the Water Sector
- 15.3.2.2 Exploiting Scope for Indispensable Demand and Supply-Side Efficiency Measures
- Non-Revenue Water Reduction
- Cross-sector Highlands Water Strategy
- Wastewater Reuse
- 15.3.2.3 Pursuing Affordable Regional Desalination
- 15.3.2.4 Intensifying Regional Diplomacy to Manage Shared Resources.
- Laying Foundations for a Regional Water Authority.