Renewing Local Planning to Face Climate Change in the Tropics.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2017.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Green Energy and Technology Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- 1 Renewing Climate Planning Locally to Attend the 11th Sustainable Development Goal in the Tropics
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Materials and Methods
- 1.3 Results
- 1.3.1 Future Climate Planning According to the UN Vision
- 1.3.2 Importance of the Tropical Human Settlements
- 1.3.3 Relevance of the Effort Required
- 1.3.4 Basic Information for Analysis
- 1.3.5 Planning
- 1.4 Discussion
- 1.5 Conclusions
- References
- Analysis for Planning
- 2 Setting up and Managing Automatic Weather Stations for Remote Sites Monitoring: From Niger to Nepal
- Abstract
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Why RAWS?
- 2.3 Transition from Manual to AWS
- 2.4 RAWS Configuration and Requirements (Technical Specifications)
- 2.5 Data Transmission
- 2.6 RAWS Management
- 2.7 Low-Cost RAWS: A Suitable Choice?
- 2.8 Conclusions
- References
- 3 Hazard Events Characterization in Tillaberi Region, Niger: Present and Future Projections
- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Materials and Methods
- 3.2.1 Current Conditions
- 3.2.2 Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)
- 3.2.3 Future Climate Scenarios
- 3.3 Results
- 3.3.1 Standardized Precipitation Index
- 3.3.2 Future Scenarios
- 3.4 Conclusions
- References
- 4 Characterization of Climate Risks for Rice Crop in Casamance, Senegal
- Abstract
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Materials and Methods
- 4.2.1 Climate Extremes
- 4.2.2 Growing Season
- 4.3 Results
- 4.3.1 Rice Crop Germination
- 4.3.2 Rice Crop Flowering
- 4.3.3 Growing Season
- 4.4 Discussion
- 4.5 Conclusions
- References
- 5 A Methodology for the Vulnerability Analysis of the Climate Change in the Oromia Region, Ethiopia
- Abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Climate Change, Vulnerability and Resilience
- 5.2 Area of Study.
- 5.3 Geographic Description and Social Conditions of the Oromia Region
- 5.4 The Analysed Woredas: Siraro, Shalla and Shashamene
- 5.5 Method and Materials
- 5.5.1 Interviews
- 5.6 Analysed Indicators
- 5.6.1 Vulnerability
- 5.6.2 Vulnerability and Resilience Macro-Indicators
- 5.6.3 Demographic Exposure
- 5.6.4 Resilience
- 5.6.5 Capacity to React to Vulnerability
- 5.7 Results and Discussion
- 5.8 Vulnerability Classes and Maps
- 5.9 Resilience Classes and Maps
- 5.10 Capacity to React to the Adversities Classes and Maps
- 5.11 Conclusions
- Annex Food Security Questionnaire
- References
- 6 Tracking Climate Change Vulnerability at Municipal Level in Rural Haiti Using Open Data
- Abstract
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Metodology
- 6.2.1 Identification of the Open Data
- 6.2.2 Indicator Performance
- 6.2.3 Selection Criteria for the Set of Potential Indicators
- 6.2.4 Identification of the Indicators
- 6.2.5 Robustness and Applicability of the Index
- 6.3 Results and Discussion
- 6.4 Conclusions
- Annexe
- References
- 7 Visualize and Communicate Extreme Weather Risk to Improve Urban Resilience in Malawi
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Data and Method
- 7.2.1 Hazard Assessment
- 7.2.2 Integration of Exposure Information
- 7.2.3 Generation of Risk Warnings
- 7.3 Case Study
- 7.4 Results
- 7.5 Conclusions
- References
- 8 Building Resilience to Drought in the Sahel by Early Risk Identification and Advices
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 The Area of Interest
- 8.3 Evolution of Early Warning Systems for Food Security in the Sahel
- 8.4 An Open Source Geoprocessing Tool for Drought Monitoring
- 8.5 Results and Discussion
- 8.6 Conclusions
- References
- 9 Rethinking Water Resources Management Under a Climate Change Perspective: From National to Local Level. The Case of Thailand
- Abstract.
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.1.1 The Socio-economical Analysis
- 9.1.2 Thailand and Increasing Threat of Drought
- 9.2 Method and Materials
- 9.3 Water Resources and Disaster Management Institutions and Mechanisms in Thailand
- 9.4 Drought Management in Thailand: Laws, Policies, Strategies, Plans
- 9.5 An Institutional/Organizational Framework to Include Water-Related Disaster in Ordinary Water Resources Management
- 9.5.1 Establish a Drought Committee and Related Organizational Arrangements
- 9.5.2 Ingredients to Develop a National Drought Risk-Based Management Policy
- 9.5.3 Drought-Related Data Inventory and Gaps Identification
- 9.5.4 Developement and Update a Drought Management Plan
- 9.6 Challenges and Opportunities for Thailand
- 9.7 Conclusion
- References
- Decision Making Tools for Climate Planning
- 10 Relevance and Quality of Climate Planning for Large and Medium-Sized Cities of the Tropics
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Materials and Methods
- 10.3 Results
- 10.3.1 Relevance of Climate Planning in the Tropics
- 10.3.2 Plan Categories
- 10.3.3 Quality of Climate Planning
- 10.3.4 Climate Measures
- 10.4 Discussion
- 10.5 Conclusion
- References
- 11 Local and Scientific Knowledge Integration for Multi-risk Assessment in Rural Niger
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Methodology
- 11.3 Results
- 11.3.1 Study Area
- 11.3.2 Risk Identification
- 11.3.3 Risk Analysis
- 11.3.4 Risk Evaluation
- 11.4 Discussion
- 11.5 Conclusions
- References
- 12 A Simplified Hydrological Method for Flood Risk Assessment at Sub-basin Level in Niger
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Materials
- 12.2.1 Study Area
- 12.2.2 Satellite Images
- 12.2.3 Aster Dem Dataset
- 12.2.4 Soter Soil Niger DB
- 12.2.5 Rainfall Data and Critical Rain
- 12.3 Method
- 12.3.1 Theoretical Basis
- 12.3.2 CN Runoff Estimation.
- 12.3.3 Runoff Reduction Coefficients
- 12.3.4 GIS Software
- 12.3.5 Interviews and Participatory Mapping
- 12.4 Results
- 12.5 Discussion
- 12.6 Conclusions
- References
- 13 Knowledge for Transformational Adaptation Planning: Comparing the Potential of Forecasting and Backcasting Methods for Assessing People's Vulnerability
- Abstract
- 13.1 Toward Transformational Adaptation: The Need to Innovate Vulnerability Assessment Methods
- 13.2 Scenario Analysis for Vulnerability Assessment
- 13.3 Levels of Knowledge for Planning Adaptation Locally: Understanding the Access to Water in Coastal Dar es Salaam
- 13.3.1 Study Area and Methods
- 13.4 Results of the Forecasting and Participatory Backcasting Studies
- 13.5 Conclusions
- References
- 14 An Effective Approach to Mainstreaming DRR and Resilience in La Paz, Mexico
- Abstract
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.1.1 Mainstreaming: A State of the Art Approach
- 14.2 Methodology
- 14.3 La Paz, Case Study
- 14.3.1 Project Need
- 14.3.2 Resilience Analysis
- 14.3.3 Mainstreaming Analysis
- 14.3.4 Results
- 14.4 Conclusions
- References
- 15 Possible Impact of Pelletised Crop Residues Use as a Fuel for Cooking in Niger
- Abstract
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.1.1 Present Use of Agricultural Residues in Niger
- 15.2 Methodology
- 15.3 Results and Discussion
- 15.4 Conclusions
- References
- 16 Review of Pilot Projects on Index-Based Insurance in Africa: Insights and Lessons Learned
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Agricultural Risk Management and Strategies
- 16.3 Agricultural Insurance
- 16.4 Penetration of Agricultural Insurance in Africa
- 16.5 Index-Based Insurance Products
- 16.5.1 Pilot Projects in Africa
- 16.6 Conclusion
- References
- 17 Addressing Climate Change Impacts in the Sahel Using Vulnerability Reduction Credits
- Abstract
- 17.1 Introduction.
- 17.2 The Need for New Instruments to Address Local Vulnerabilities
- 17.3 Vulnerability Reduction Credits (VRC™)
- 17.3.1 How Do VRCs Work?
- 17.4 How Do VRC Projects Work?
- 17.4.1 Climate Modelling
- 17.4.2 Impacts Estimation
- 17.4.3 Modelling the Intervention
- 17.4.4 Income Equalisation
- 17.5 Applying VRCs to Local Climate Vulnerabilities
- 17.6 Climate Change in the Sahel and Impacts on Communities
- 17.7 A Case Study: Tillaberi
- 17.7.1 Approaches to Mitigating Climate Damage
- 17.7.2 Converting Vulnerability into Adaptation: Producing VRCs in Tillaberi
- 17.7.3 VRC Registration, Certification, Issuance, and Monitoring
- 17.8 Direct Benefits to Vulnerable Communities
- 17.9 Conclusion
- References
- 18 Renewing Climate Planning Locally in the Tropics: Conclusions
- Abstract
- 18.1 From the State of Climate Planning to the Book Approach
- 18.1.1 New Tools and Measures
- 18.1.2 Increasing the Production of Plans
- 18.1.3 Increasing the Quality of the Plans
- 18.2 Lessons Learned from the Book
- 18.2.1 Analysis for Local Planning
- 18.2.2 Decision Making Tools for Climate Planning
- 18.2.3 Innovation in Climate Measures
- 18.3 Areas for Future Research
- 18.4 Recommendations.