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Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas : Linkages Between Science, Policy and Practice.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kabisch, Nadja.
Other Authors: Korn, Horst., Stadler, Jutta., Bonn, Aletta.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2017.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions Series
Subjects:
Electronic books.
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgements
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1: Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas-Linkages Between Science, Policy and Practice
  • 1.1 Background
  • 1.2 Scope of the Book
  • 1.3 Structure and Contents of the Book
  • 1.3.1 Part I: Setting the Scene-Climate Change and the Concept of Nature-Based Solutions
  • 1.3.2 Part II: Evidence for Nature-Based Solutions to Adapt to Climate Change in Urban Areas
  • 1.3.3 Part III: Health and Social Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Cities
  • 1.3.4 Part IV: Policy, Governance and Planning Implications for Nature-Based Solutions
  • References
  • Part I: Setting the Scene: Climate Change and the Concept of Nature-Based Solutions
  • Chapter 2: Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Areas and Nature-Based Solutions for Adaptation
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 General Impact and Consequences of Climate Change for Urban Areas in Europe
  • 2.2.1 Effect on Urban Temperatures
  • 2.2.2 Effect on Urban Hydrology
  • 2.2.3 Indirect Effects on Urban Habitats and Biodiversity
  • 2.3 Climate Change Adaptation Possibilities Using Green Infrastructure and Nature-Based Solutions
  • 2.3.1 Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) and Nature-Based Solutions (NBS)
  • 2.3.2 Reducing Urban Temperature Through Green or Blue Infrastructure and NBS
  • 2.3.3 Selection and Management of Urban Vegetation Under Changing Climatic Conditions
  • 2.3.4 Green Infrastructure, NBS and Urban Hydrology
  • 2.4 Planning and Design Aspects of Green Infrastructure and Nature-Based Solutions for Adapting to Climate Change
  • 2.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 3: Nature-Based Solutions and Climate Change - Four Shades of Green
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Approach
  • 3.3 Nature-Based Solutions in Comparison with Other Concepts
  • 3.3.1 Nature-Based Solutions
  • 3.3.1.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin.
  • 3.3.1.2 Main Features and Elements of NbS
  • 3.3.2 Ecosystem-Based Adaptation
  • 3.3.2.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin
  • 3.3.2.2 Main Features and Elements of EbA
  • 3.3.3 Green Infrastructure
  • 3.3.3.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin
  • 3.3.3.2 Main Features and Elements of GI
  • 3.3.4 Ecosystem Services
  • 3.3.4.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin
  • 3.3.4.2 Main Features and Elements of ESS
  • 3.4 Discussion
  • 3.4.1 Foundations of the Four Concepts
  • 3.4.2 Commonalities and Differences
  • 3.4.2.1 NbS vs. EbA
  • 3.4.2.2 NbS vs. GI
  • 3.4.2.3 NbS vs. ESS
  • 3.4.3 Applicability in Urban Planning
  • 3.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Double Insurance in Dealing with Extremes: Ecological and Social Factors for Making Nature-Based Solutions Last
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 External Insurance
  • 4.2.1 Ecological Foundations
  • 4.2.2 Vulnerability and Exposure
  • 4.3 Internal Insurance
  • 4.3.1 The Role of Diverse Ecosystems
  • 4.3.2 Spatial Dynamics
  • 4.3.3 Public Support: Making Sense of NBS
  • 4.4 Investing in Insurance: Governance Frameworks
  • 4.4.1 Flexibility
  • 4.4.2 Participation
  • 4.5 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Nature-Based Solutions Accelerating Urban Sustainability Transitions in Cities: Lessons from Dresden, Genk and Stockholm Cities
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Understanding the Acceleration Dynamics of Urban Sustainability Transitions
  • 5.3 Case Studies
  • 5.3.1 The City-Region of Dresden, Germany
  • 5.3.1.1 Nature-Based Solutions Initiatives in the City-Region Dresden
  • 5.3.1.2 Accelerating Dresden's Transition with Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives
  • 5.3.2 Genk Case, Belgium
  • 5.3.2.1 Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives in the City Region
  • 5.3.2.2 Accelerating Genk's Transition with Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives
  • 5.3.3 Stockholm Case, Sweden.
  • 5.3.3.1 Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives in the City Region Stockholm
  • 5.3.3.2 Accelerating Stockholm's Transition with Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives
  • 5.4 Implications for Accelerating Urban Sustainability Transitions Through Nature-Based Solutions
  • References
  • Part II: Evidence for Nature-Based Solutions to Adapt to Climate Change in Urban Areas
  • Chapter 6: Integrating the Grey, Green, and Blue in Cities: Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Risk Reduction
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.1.1 Challenges of Climate Change in Cities
  • 6.1.2 Risk and Vulnerability to People, Ecosystems and Infrastructures in Cities
  • 6.1.3 The SETS Framework
  • 6.2 Approaches to Reducing Risk and Overall Effects of Urban Climate Change
  • 6.2.1 Grey Strategies
  • 6.2.2 Green and Blue Infrastructures
  • 6.2.3 Hybrid, Green-Grey Approaches
  • 6.3 Focusing on Key Urban Climate Challenges
  • 6.3.1 New York City and Climate Change
  • 6.3.2 Surface and Coastal Flooding in NYC
  • 6.4 Discussion
  • 6.4.1 Embrace Both Green and Grey Approaches
  • 6.4.2 Urban SETS and Importance of Bringing Together Engineering and Ecological Approaches
  • 6.5 Conclusion
  • 6.5.1 Critical Opportunities for Working with Hybrid Approaches in Cities for CCA and DRR
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Urban Wetlands and Riparian Forests as a Nature-Based Solution for Climate Change Adaptation in Cities and Their Surroundings
  • 7.1 Introduction: What Is the Value of Wetlands and Riparian Forests in Cities?
  • 7.2 Ecosystem Services Relevant for Climate Change Adaptation Provided by Wetlands and Riparian Forests and Trade-Offs
  • 7.3 Urban Wetlands as a Nature-Based Solution and Options for Their Design
  • 7.4 Discussion and Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Making the Case for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as a Nature-Based Solution to Urban Flooding.
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Using Green Alongside Grey as an Alternative Approach to Flood Protection
  • 8.3 Making the Investment Case for SUDS
  • 8.4 Fostering a Wider Uptake and Implementation of SUDS
  • 8.5 Addressing Silos and Informational Gaps
  • 8.6 Ways Forward for Increased SUDS Deployment
  • References
  • Chapter 9: Assessing the Potential of Regulating Ecosystem Services as Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Areas
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Regulating Ecosystem Services as Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Areas
  • 9.2.1 Global Climate Regulation (Carbon Sequestration and Avoided Emissions)
  • 9.2.2 Local Climate Regulation (Urban Temperature Regulation)
  • 9.2.3 Air Quality Regulation (Air Pollution Removal)
  • 9.3 The Case Study of Barcelona
  • 9.3.1 Case Study Area
  • 9.3.2 Data and Main Results
  • 9.4 Synthesis and Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 10: Nature-Based Solutions and Buildings - The Power of Surfaces to Help Cities Adapt to Climate Change and to Deliver Biodiversity
  • 10.1 Greening the Urban Market: Now We're Growing!
  • 10.2 "Green" Versus "Grey" Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
  • 10.2.1 Extreme Weather - Excess Heat Events and Energy
  • 10.2.2 Urban Flooding
  • 10.2.3 Linkages Between Water and Energy
  • 10.3 The Power of Surfaces - Changing the Urban Skin to Green
  • 10.3.1 Multiple Benefits of Green Walls and Roofs
  • 10.3.2 Green Building Technology as an Attractive Investment
  • 10.3.3 Disservices of Green Building Technology
  • 10.4 Technology Versus Biodiversity? Or Technology Delivering Biodiversity?
  • 10.5 Nature Provides the Power to Re-wire the City
  • References
  • Project Links
  • Part III: Health and Social Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Cities
  • Chapter 11: Effects of Urban Green Space on Environmental Health, Equity and Resilience
  • 11.1 Introduction.
  • 11.2 Pathways Linking Urban Green Space with Health and Well-Being
  • 11.2.1 Improved Relaxation and Restoration
  • 11.2.2 Improved Functioning of the Immune System
  • 11.2.3 Enhanced Physical Activity and Improved Fitness
  • 11.2.4 Improved Social Capital and Cohesion
  • 11.3 Health Benefits of Green Space and Potential Health Risks
  • 11.3.1 Improved Mental Health and Cognitive Function
  • 11.3.2 Reduced Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality
  • 11.3.3 Reduced Prevalence of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
  • 11.3.4 Improved Pregnancy Outcomes
  • 11.3.5 Reduced Mortality and Increased Life Span
  • 11.3.6 Potential Adverse Health Effects
  • 11.4 Benefits in Disadvantaged Groups and Reduction of Health Inequality
  • 11.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Urban Green Spaces and the Potential for Health Improvement and Environmental Justice in a Changing Climate
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.1.1 The Potential of Urban Green Spaces for Ecosystem Service Provision and Health Improvement
  • 12.1.2 Unequal Distribution of Exposure to Health Threats in Urban Areas - An Issue of Environmental Justice
  • 12.2 Links Between Urban Green Spaces, Health and Environmental Justice
  • 12.2.1 Health Effects as Co-benefits of Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation from Urban Green Spaces
  • 12.2.2 Health, Justice and the Link to Urban Green Spaces
  • 12.3 Unequal Distribution of Urban Green Spaces as a Concern for Environmental Justice
  • 12.3.1 Threshold Values for Urban Green Space Provision in Berlin
  • 12.4 Discussion and Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 13: The Contribution of Nature-Based Solutions to Socially Inclusive Urban Development- Some Reflections from a Social-environmental Perspective
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Setting the Context: The Concept of NBS and the "Socio-environmental Nexus" in Cities.
  • 13.2.1 The Concept of NBS.

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