Science and Technology Governance and Ethics : A Global Perspective from Europe, India and China.
| Main Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | , , |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2015.
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| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Contents
- 1 Introduction: Embedding Ethics in Science and Technology Policy-A Global Perspective
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 The Project's View of Ethics
- 1.3 The Incorporation of Ethics in Science and Technology Policy
- 1.4 Structure of the Book
- References
- 2 Institutionalizing Ethical Debates in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy: A Comparison of Europe, India and China
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Science and Technology for Innovation
- 2.2.1 Developing Innovative Solutions with Science and Technology
- 2.2.2 'Ethics Debates': Discussing the Societal Impact of Science, Technology and Innovation Policies
- 2.2.3 An Amalgam of Institutionalizations
- 2.3 Ethical Governance
- 2.3.1 Academic Integrity
- 2.3.2 Research on Human Subjects
- 2.3.3 Protecting Research Animals
- 2.3.4 Conclusion
- 2.4 Ethical Deliberation: Explicating Ethical Issues in Science, Technology and Innovation Developments
- 2.4.1 Ethics Advisory Committees
- 2.4.2 Ethics in Agenda Setting in Science, Technology and Innovation
- 2.4.3 Conclusion
- 2.5 Ethical Reflection
- 2.6 Conclusion
- 2.7 Background Material
- References
- 3 Public Perceptions of Science and Technology in Europe, China and India
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Interest and Knowledge Regarding Science and Technology
- 3.3 The Image of Science and Technology
- 3.3.1 Science and Technology Can Sort Out Any Problem
- 3.3.2 Science and Technology Will Ensure that the Planet Does Not Run Out of Resources
- 3.3.3 Science and Technology Will Create More Opportunities for Future Generations
- 3.3.4 Science and Technology Will Make Our Lives Healthier, Easier and More Comfortable
- 3.4 Fear of Scientists
- 3.5 Between Science and Faith
- 3.6 Balancing Risks and Benefits
- 3.7 Conclusion
- References.
- 4 Public Engagement in the Governance of Science and Technology
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Public Engagement in Europe
- 4.2.1 PTA Practices in the Governance of Genetically Modified Foods in Europe
- 4.2.2 Conclusions
- 4.3 Public Engagement in China
- 4.4 Public Engagement in India
- 4.5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- 5 Science and Technology Governance and European Values
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Fundamental European Values
- 5.3 European Enlightenment
- 5.4 European Fundamental Values
- 5.4.1 Justice
- 5.4.2 Solidarity
- 5.4.3 Equality
- 5.4.4 Dignity
- 5.4.5 Citizens' Rights
- 5.4.6 Freedoms
- 5.4.7 Sustainability
- 5.5 Case Study: Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis in Europe
- 5.5.1 Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
- 5.5.2 PGD in the United Kingdom
- 5.5.3 PGD in the Netherlands
- 5.5.4 PGD in Germany
- 5.5.5 Comparing PGD Dispensations in Europe
- 5.6 Conclusion
- References
- 6 The Values Demonstrated in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Major Sources and Elements of the Value System in Modern China
- 6.2.1 The Traditional Values of China
- 6.2.2 Western Values Imported Since 1840
- 6.2.3 New Values Grown in Contemporary Chinese Society
- 6.3 The Basis of Values in the Chinese Constitution
- 6.4 The Key Values in the Chinese Constitution
- 6.4.1 Progress
- 6.4.2 Affluence
- 6.4.3 Peace and Safety
- 6.4.4 Harmony
- 6.5 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Science and Technology for Socio-economic Development and Quest for Inclusive Growth: Emerging Evidence from India
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Science and Technology Policy in India
- 7.3 Science and Technology Policy Discourses in India
- 7.4 Ethics in Science and Technology Policy in India
- 7.5 Conclusion
- References
- 8 A Comparative Framework for Studying Global Ethics in Science and Technology.
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Nature of the Five Science and Technology Discourses
- 8.3 Definitions of the Science and Technology Discourses
- 8.3.1 Innovation Discourse
- 8.3.2 Risk Discourse
- 8.3.3 Power and Control Discourse
- 8.3.4 Discourse of Reflective Ethics
- 8.3.5 Discourse of Lay Morality
- 8.4 Comparative Analysis of Science and Technology Discourses
- 8.4.1 Findings from the Case Studies
- 8.4.1.1 New Food Technologies in the Three Regions
- 8.4.1.2 Nanotechnology in the Three Regions
- 8.4.1.3 Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions
- 8.5 Conclusion: Governance Implications of GEST's Comparative Analysis
- References
- 9 New Food Technologies in Europe, India and China
- 9.1 Historical Developments in Food and Agriculture
- 9.2 The European Case
- 9.2.1 Justice and Equality
- 9.2.2 Sustainability
- 9.2.3 Freedoms and Rights
- 9.2.4 Ethics and Public Perceptions
- 9.3 The Indian Case
- 9.4 The Chinese Case: Genetically Modified Foods in China
- 9.5 Conclusions from the Three Regions Analysis
- 9.5.1 Regional Commonalities
- References
- 10 Discourses on Nanotechnology in Europe, China and India
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Discourses on Innovation, Risk, and Power and Control
- 10.2.1 Innovation
- 10.2.1.1 European Union
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 India
- 10.2.2 Risk
- 10.2.2.1 European Union
- 10.2.2.2 China
- 10.2.2.3 India
- 10.2.3 Power and Control
- 10.2.3.1 European Union
- 10.2.3.2 China
- 10.2.3.3 India
- 10.3 Crosscutting Spheres of Lay Morality and Reflective Ethics
- 10.3.1 European Union
- 10.3.2 China
- 10.3.3 India
- 10.4 Conclusion: Governance, Discourses and Values
- References
- 11 Discourses on Synthetic Biology in Europe, India and China
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Understanding Synthetic Biology
- 11.2.1 Framing of Synthetic Biology as an Emerging and Converging Technology.
- 11.3 The Development of Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions: The State of the Art
- 11.4 Comparing Discourses on Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions
- 11.4.1 Discourses on Innovation
- 11.4.2 Discourses on Risk
- 11.4.3 Discourses on Power and Control
- 11.4.4 Synthetic Biology and Lay Morality
- 11.4.5 Synthetic Biology and Reflective Ethics
- 11.5 Conclusion and Discussion: Governance Challenges
- References
- 12 Conclusions: Incorporating Ethics into Science and Technology Policy
- 12.1 State of the Art of Debates in the Three Regions
- 12.2 Mainstreaming Socio-ethical Analysis in the Three Regions
- 12.3 Food Technologies in the Three Regions
- 12.4 Nanotechnology in the Three Regions
- 12.5 Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions
- 12.6 Conclusion.


