Science and Technology Governance and Ethics : A Global Perspective from Europe, India and China.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ladikas, Miltos.
Other Authors: Chaturvedi, Sachin., Zhao, Yandong., Stemerding, Dirk.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2015.
Edition:1st ed.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Foreword
  • Contents
  • 1 Introduction: Embedding Ethics in Science and Technology Policy-A Global Perspective
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 The Project's View of Ethics
  • 1.3 The Incorporation of Ethics in Science and Technology Policy
  • 1.4 Structure of the Book
  • References
  • 2 Institutionalizing Ethical Debates in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy: A Comparison of Europe, India and China
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Science and Technology for Innovation
  • 2.2.1 Developing Innovative Solutions with Science and Technology
  • 2.2.2 'Ethics Debates': Discussing the Societal Impact of Science, Technology and Innovation Policies
  • 2.2.3 An Amalgam of Institutionalizations
  • 2.3 Ethical Governance
  • 2.3.1 Academic Integrity
  • 2.3.2 Research on Human Subjects
  • 2.3.3 Protecting Research Animals
  • 2.3.4 Conclusion
  • 2.4 Ethical Deliberation: Explicating Ethical Issues in Science, Technology and Innovation Developments
  • 2.4.1 Ethics Advisory Committees
  • 2.4.2 Ethics in Agenda Setting in Science, Technology and Innovation
  • 2.4.3 Conclusion
  • 2.5 Ethical Reflection
  • 2.6 Conclusion
  • 2.7 Background Material
  • References
  • 3 Public Perceptions of Science and Technology in Europe, China and India
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Interest and Knowledge Regarding Science and Technology
  • 3.3 The Image of Science and Technology
  • 3.3.1 Science and Technology Can Sort Out Any Problem
  • 3.3.2 Science and Technology Will Ensure that the Planet Does Not Run Out of Resources
  • 3.3.3 Science and Technology Will Create More Opportunities for Future Generations
  • 3.3.4 Science and Technology Will Make Our Lives Healthier, Easier and More Comfortable
  • 3.4 Fear of Scientists
  • 3.5 Between Science and Faith
  • 3.6 Balancing Risks and Benefits
  • 3.7 Conclusion
  • References.
  • 4 Public Engagement in the Governance of Science and Technology
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Public Engagement in Europe
  • 4.2.1 PTA Practices in the Governance of Genetically Modified Foods in Europe
  • 4.2.2 Conclusions
  • 4.3 Public Engagement in China
  • 4.4 Public Engagement in India
  • 4.5 Discussion and Conclusion
  • References
  • 5 Science and Technology Governance and European Values
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Fundamental European Values
  • 5.3 European Enlightenment
  • 5.4 European Fundamental Values
  • 5.4.1 Justice
  • 5.4.2 Solidarity
  • 5.4.3 Equality
  • 5.4.4 Dignity
  • 5.4.5 Citizens' Rights
  • 5.4.6 Freedoms
  • 5.4.7 Sustainability
  • 5.5 Case Study: Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis in Europe
  • 5.5.1 Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
  • 5.5.2 PGD in the United Kingdom
  • 5.5.3 PGD in the Netherlands
  • 5.5.4 PGD in Germany
  • 5.5.5 Comparing PGD Dispensations in Europe
  • 5.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 6 The Values Demonstrated in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Major Sources and Elements of the Value System in Modern China
  • 6.2.1 The Traditional Values of China
  • 6.2.2 Western Values Imported Since 1840
  • 6.2.3 New Values Grown in Contemporary Chinese Society
  • 6.3 The Basis of Values in the Chinese Constitution
  • 6.4 The Key Values in the Chinese Constitution
  • 6.4.1 Progress
  • 6.4.2 Affluence
  • 6.4.3 Peace and Safety
  • 6.4.4 Harmony
  • 6.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 7 Science and Technology for Socio-economic Development and Quest for Inclusive Growth: Emerging Evidence from India
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Science and Technology Policy in India
  • 7.3 Science and Technology Policy Discourses in India
  • 7.4 Ethics in Science and Technology Policy in India
  • 7.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 8 A Comparative Framework for Studying Global Ethics in Science and Technology.
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Nature of the Five Science and Technology Discourses
  • 8.3 Definitions of the Science and Technology Discourses
  • 8.3.1 Innovation Discourse
  • 8.3.2 Risk Discourse
  • 8.3.3 Power and Control Discourse
  • 8.3.4 Discourse of Reflective Ethics
  • 8.3.5 Discourse of Lay Morality
  • 8.4 Comparative Analysis of Science and Technology Discourses
  • 8.4.1 Findings from the Case Studies
  • 8.4.1.1 New Food Technologies in the Three Regions
  • 8.4.1.2 Nanotechnology in the Three Regions
  • 8.4.1.3 Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions
  • 8.5 Conclusion: Governance Implications of GEST's Comparative Analysis
  • References
  • 9 New Food Technologies in Europe, India and China
  • 9.1 Historical Developments in Food and Agriculture
  • 9.2 The European Case
  • 9.2.1 Justice and Equality
  • 9.2.2 Sustainability
  • 9.2.3 Freedoms and Rights
  • 9.2.4 Ethics and Public Perceptions
  • 9.3 The Indian Case
  • 9.4 The Chinese Case: Genetically Modified Foods in China
  • 9.5 Conclusions from the Three Regions Analysis
  • 9.5.1 Regional Commonalities
  • References
  • 10 Discourses on Nanotechnology in Europe, China and India
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Discourses on Innovation, Risk, and Power and Control
  • 10.2.1 Innovation
  • 10.2.1.1 European Union
  • 10.2.1.2 China
  • 10.2.1.3 India
  • 10.2.2 Risk
  • 10.2.2.1 European Union
  • 10.2.2.2 China
  • 10.2.2.3 India
  • 10.2.3 Power and Control
  • 10.2.3.1 European Union
  • 10.2.3.2 China
  • 10.2.3.3 India
  • 10.3 Crosscutting Spheres of Lay Morality and Reflective Ethics
  • 10.3.1 European Union
  • 10.3.2 China
  • 10.3.3 India
  • 10.4 Conclusion: Governance, Discourses and Values
  • References
  • 11 Discourses on Synthetic Biology in Europe, India and China
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Understanding Synthetic Biology
  • 11.2.1 Framing of Synthetic Biology as an Emerging and Converging Technology.
  • 11.3 The Development of Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions: The State of the Art
  • 11.4 Comparing Discourses on Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions
  • 11.4.1 Discourses on Innovation
  • 11.4.2 Discourses on Risk
  • 11.4.3 Discourses on Power and Control
  • 11.4.4 Synthetic Biology and Lay Morality
  • 11.4.5 Synthetic Biology and Reflective Ethics
  • 11.5 Conclusion and Discussion: Governance Challenges
  • References
  • 12 Conclusions: Incorporating Ethics into Science and Technology Policy
  • 12.1 State of the Art of Debates in the Three Regions
  • 12.2 Mainstreaming Socio-ethical Analysis in the Three Regions
  • 12.3 Food Technologies in the Three Regions
  • 12.4 Nanotechnology in the Three Regions
  • 12.5 Synthetic Biology in the Three Regions
  • 12.6 Conclusion.