Innovations in Derivatives Markets : Fixed Income Modeling, Valuation Adjustments, Risk Management, and Regulation.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2016.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Foreword
- Contents
- Part I Valuation Adjustments
- Nonlinearity Valuation Adjustment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Trading Under Collateralization, Close-Out Netting, and Funding Risk
- 2.1 Collateralization
- 2.2 Close-Out Netting
- 2.3 Funding Risk
- 3 Generalized Derivatives Valuation
- 3.1 Discrete-Time Solution
- 3.2 Continuous-Time Solution
- 4 Nonlinear Valuation: A Numerical Analysis
- 4.1 Monte Carlo Pricing
- 4.2 Case Outline
- 4.3 Preliminary Valuation Under Symmetric Funding and Without Credit Risk
- 4.4 Complete Valuation Under Credit Risk, Collateral, and Asymmetric Funding
- 4.5 Nonlinearity Valuation Adjustment
- 5 Conclusions and Financial Implications
- References
- Analysis of Nonlinear Valuation Equations Under Credit and Funding Effects
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cash Flows Analysis and First Valuation Equation
- 2.1 The Cash Flows
- 2.2 Adjusted Cash Flows Under a Simple Trading Model
- 3 An FBSDE Under mathcalF
- 4 Markovian FBSDE and PDE for widetildeVt and the Invariance Theorem
- References
- Nonlinear Monte Carlo Schemes for Counterparty Risk on Credit Derivatives
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Prices
- 2.1 Setup
- 2.2 Clean Price
- 2.3 All-Inclusive Price
- 3 TVA BSDEs
- 3.1 Full TVA BSDE
- 3.2 Partially Reduced TVA BSDE
- 3.3 Fully Reduced TVA BSDE
- 3.4 Marked Default Time Setup
- 4 TVA Numerical Schemes
- 4.1 Linear Approximation
- 4.2 Linear Expansion and Interacting Particle Implementation
- 4.3 Marked Branching Diffusion Approach
- 5 TVA Models for Credit Derivatives
- 5.1 Dynamic Gaussian Copula TVA Model
- 5.2 Dynamic Marshall
- Olkin Copula TVA Model
- 5.3 Strong Versus Weak Dynamic Copula Model
- 6 Numerics
- 6.1 Numerical Results in the DGC Model
- 6.2 Numerical Results in the DMO Model
- 7 Conclusion
- References.
- Tight Semi-model-free Bounds on (Bilateral) CVA
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Counterparty Default Risk
- 3 The Main Building Blocks of CVA
- 4 Models for Counterparty Risk
- 4.1 Independence of CVA Components
- 4.2 Modeling Options on the Basis Transaction
- 4.3 Hybrid Models
- -An Example
- 5 Tight Bounds on CVA
- 5.1 Tight Bounds on CVA by Mass Transportation
- 5.2 An Alternative Formulation as Assignment Problem
- 6 Example
- 6.1 Setup
- 6.2 Results
- 6.3 Computation Time, Choice of Algorithm, and Impact of Assumptions
- 7 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- CVA with Wrong-Way Risk in the Presence of Early Exercise
- 1 Introduction
- 2 CVA Pricing and WWR
- 3 The Impact of Early Exercise
- 3.1 The Pricing Problem
- 3.2 The Plain Vanilla Case
- 4 The Bermudan Swaption Case
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Simultaneous Hedging of Regulatory and Accounting CVA
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Counterparty Risk from a Regulatory Perspective: The Standardized CVA Risk Charge
- 2.1 Standardized CVA Risk Charge as Volatility
- 3 Counterparty Risk from an Accounting Perspective
- 3.1 CVA Hedging from an Accounting Perspective
- 4 Portfolio P&
- L
- 4.1 Portfolio P&
- L Without CVA
- 4.2 Impact with CVA
- 4.3 Impact of CVA Risk Charge Hedging on the Accounting P&
- L Volatility
- 5 Determination of the Optimal Hedge Strategy
- 5.1 Special Cases
- References
- Capital Optimization Through an Innovative CVA Hedge
- 1 Preface
- 2 The Role of Collateral in OTC Contracts and Its Legal Basis
- 2.1 The Role of Legal Versus Economic Ownership
- 2.2 Affected Market Participants
- 2.3 Financial Instruments Involving Collateral and Standard Legal Frameworks (Master Agreements)
- 2.4 Credit and Counterparty Risk Related to Collateral
- 3 Terms of Liquidity and Definition of Liquidity Transformation.
- 3.1 Terms of Liquidity
- 3.2 Comparison of Secured and Unsecured Financing
- 3.3 Liquidity Transformation
- 4 New Approach to CVA Hedging
- 4.1 Issue
- 4.2 Solution
- 4.3 Application
- 4.4 Example
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- FVA and Electricity Bill Valuation Adjustment
- -Much of a Difference?
- 1 Welcome
- 2 Damiano Brigo
- 3 Christian Fries
- 4 John Hull
- 5 Daniel Sommer
- 5.1 Acknowledgements, Credits, and Disclaimer
- References
- Part II Fixed Income Modeling
- Multi-curve Modelling Using Trees
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The LIBOR-OIS Spread
- 3 The Methodology
- 4 A Simple Three-Step Example
- 5 Valuation of a Spread Option
- 6 Bermudan Swap Option
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Derivative Pricing for a Multi-curve Extension of the Gaussian, Exponentially Quadratic Short Rate Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 Discount Curve and Collateralization
- 2.2 Martingale Measures
- 3 Short Rate Model
- 3.1 The Model
- 3.2 Bond Prices (OIS and Libor Bonds)
- 3.3 Forward Measure
- 4 Pricing of Linear Interest Rate Derivatives
- 4.1 FRAs
- 4.2 Interest Rate Swaps
- 5 Nonlinear/optional Interest Rate Derivatives
- 5.1 Caps and Floors
- 5.2 Swaptions
- References
- Multi-curve Construction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Foundations, Assumptions, Notation
- 3 Discount Curves
- 4 Forward Curves
- 4.1 Performance Index of a Discount Curve (or ``Self-Discounting'')
- 5 Interpolation of Curves
- 5.1 Implementing the Interpolation of a Curve: Interpolation Method and Interpolation Entities
- 5.2 Interpolation Time
- 5.3 Interpolation of Forward Curves
- 5.4 Assessment of the Interpolation Method
- 6 Implementation of the Calibration of Curves
- 6.1 Generalized Definition of a Swap
- 6.2 Calibration of Discount Curve to Swap Paying the Collateral Rate (aka. Self-Discounted Swaps).
- 6.3 Calibration of Forward Curves
- 6.4 Calibration of Discount Curves When Payment and Collateral Currency Differ
- 6.5 Lack of Calibration Instruments (for Difference in Collateralization)
- 6.6 Implementation
- 7 Redefining Forward Rate Market Models
- 8 Some Numerical Results
- 8.1 Impact of the Interpolation Entity of a Forward Curve on the Delta Hedge
- 8.2 Impact of the Lack of Calibration Instruments for the Case of a Foreign Swap Collateralized in Domestic Currency
- 8.3 Impact of the Interpolation Scheme on the Hedge Efficiency
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Multiple-Curve Dynamics in Credit Valuation Adjustments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Valuation Equation with Credit and Collateral
- 2.1 Valuation Framework
- 2.2 The Master Equation Under Change of Filtration
- 3 Valuing Collateralized Interest-Rate Derivatives
- 3.1 Overnight Rates and OIS
- 3.2 LIBOR Rates, IRS and Basis Swaps
- 3.3 Modeling Constraints
- 4 Interest-Rate Modeling
- 4.1 Multiple-Curve Collateralized HJM Framework
- 4.2 Numerical Results
- References
- A Generalized Intensity-Based Framework for Single-Name Credit Risk
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A General Account on Credit Risky Bond Markets
- 2.1 The Generalized Intensity-Based Framework
- 2.2 An Extension of the HJM Approach
- 3 Affine Models in the Generalized Intensity-Based Framework
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Option Pricing and Sensitivity Analysis in the Lévy Forward Process Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Lévy Forward Process Model
- 3 Fourier-Based Methods for Option Pricing
- 4 Sensitivity Analysis
- 4.1 Greeks Computed by the Malliavin Approach
- 4.2 Greeks Computed by the Fourier-Based Valuation Method
- 4.3 Examples
- References
- Inside the EMs Risky Spreads and CDS-Sovereign Bonds Basis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Local Currency Bonds No-Arbitrage HJM Setting.
- 2.1 Risky Bonds Under Marked Point Process
- 2.2 Model Formulation
- 3 CDS-Bond Basis
- 3.1 General Notes
- 3.2 Technical Notes
- 3.3 CDS-Bond Basis Empirics
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Part III Financial Engineering
- Basket Option Pricing and Implied Correlation in a One-Factor Lévy Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The One-Factor Lévy Model
- 2.1 The Model
- 2.2 The Risk-Neutral Stock Price Processes
- 3 A Three-Moments-Matching Approximation
- 3.1 Matching the First Three Moments
- 3.2 Approximate Basket Option Pricing
- 3.3 The FFT Method and Basket Option Pricing
- 4 Examples and Numerical Illustrations
- 4.1 Variance Gamma
- 4.2 Pricing Basket Options
- 5 Implied Lévy Correlation
- 5.1 Variance Gamma
- 5.2 Double Exponential
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Pricing Shared-Loss Hedge Fund Fee Structures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Hedge Fund Fees
- 3 The First-Loss Model
- 4 An Option Pricing Framework
- 4.1 Payoff to the Investor
- 4.2 Payoff to the Manager
- 4.3 Valuation: Pricing Fees as Derivatives
- 5 Consequences of the Derivative Pricing Framework
- 5.1 Graphical Analysis
- 5.2 Sensitivity Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Negative Basis Measurement: Finding the Holy Scale
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Why Does Negative Basis Exist?
- 3 General Notations
- 4 Traditional Measurements
- 4.1 The Z-Spread Methodology
- 4.2 The Par-Equivalent CDS Methodology
- 5 An Innovative Methodology
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- The Impact of a New CoCo Issuance on the Price Performance of Outstanding CoCos
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Equity Derivatives Model
- 3 Measuring the Price Performance of the Outstanding CoCos
- 3.1 New Issuances
- 3.2 CoCo Index Comparison
- 3.3 Model-Based Performance
- 4 Impact After Issue Date
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Impact of Cointegration on Commodity Spread Options.
- 1 Introduction.